Nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los, kev saws me nyuam me me tau nce lub zog hauv Latin America, tsav los ntawm qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev txhim kho lub zog hluav taws xob, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm kev sib koom ua ke txuas ntxiv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov teeb meem tseem pheej hluav taws xob hluav taws xob ua qhov tseem ceeb ua rau muaj kev lag luam metre hauv thaj av. Cov ntawv sau no tshawb txog cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm hluav taws xob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm lub ntse, kuaj cov khoom siv rau kev siv hluav taws xob, cov neeg siv khoom, thiab lub zog txuag hluav taws xob.
Kev sib tw ntawm hluav taws xob tub sab
Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob, feem ntau hu ua "lub zog dag," yog qhov teeb meem thoob plaws hauv ntau lub tebchaws Latin America. Nws tshwm sim thaum cov tib neeg lossis cov lag luam tsis raug coj mus rau hauv lub hwj huam sib tw, hla lub ntsuas kev kom tsis txhob them rau hluav taws xob lawv haus. Qhov kev xyaum no tsis tsuas yog ua rau cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov khoom siv nyiaj tau los no tab sis kuj tseem tsis ntseeg qhov kev ncaj ncees ntawm lub zog. Raws li kev kwv yees, hluav taws xob tub sab tuaj yeem suav tau txog 30% ntawm tag nrho cov chaw ua haujlwm poob hauv qee cov tuam txhab tsis muaj peev xwm ua haujlwm.
Cuam tshuam rau ntawm kev lag luam mefile
Cov nyiaj tau los ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob: Cov nyhuv ntawm cov hluav taws xob tub sab ntawm lub xov tooj hluav taws xob ntawm lub tuam txhab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thaum cov neeg siv khoom koom tes nrog kev dag dag zog, cov nqi hluav taws xob tsis txaus siab tawm ntawm cov nyiaj tau los muaj peev xwm uas tuaj yeem tsim los ntawm kev xa nqi. Qhov kev poob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv los nqis peev txhim kho hauv kev txhim kho hauv txhab, suav nrog kev xa tawm ntawm ntse meters. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, qhov kev loj hlob tag nrho ntawm kev lag luam mefile yuav yog stunted, txwv cov txiaj ntsig uas cov thev naus laus zis tuaj yeem muab tau.
Cov nqi ua haujlwm ua haujlwm tau nce ntxiv: Cov nqi hluav taws xob yuav tsum faib cov peev txheej los tawm tsam hluav taws xob kev ua tub sab, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov nqi ua haujlwm ntau. Qhov no suav nrog kev siv nyiaj ntsig txog kev tshuaj xyuas, kev tshawb xyuas, thiab kev siv zog rau cov uas koom nrog kev dag dag zog. Cov nqi no tuaj yeem hloov pauv ntawm lwm qhov kev pib ua haujlwm tseem ceeb, xws li nthuav dav cov xov tooj ntawm cov neeg siv khoom ntse lossis txhim kho cov neeg siv khoom.
Cov neeg tau txais kev ntseeg siab thiab kev sib koom tes: Lub chaw loj ntawm cov hluav taws xob tub sab tuaj yeem pab txhawb cov neeg tau txais kev ntseeg siab hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Thaum cov neeg siv khoom pom tias lawv cov neeg nyob ze tau nyiag hluav taws xob tsis muaj kev rau txim, lawv yuav xav tias tsawg dua los them lawv cov nqi. Qhov no tuaj yeem tsim kab lis kev cai ntawm tsis ua raws li, ntxiv exacerbating qhov teeb meem ntawm hluav taws xob tub sab. Smart Meters, uas yog tsim los txhawb kev sib txuas thiab kev sib koom tes, yuav tawm tsam kom tau txais kev lees txais hauv cov zej zog uas muaj kev nyiag.
Kev hloov thev naus laus zis: Nyob rau hauv teb rau cov kev nyuaj siab los ntawm hluav taws xob tub sab, kev lag luam meter ntawm sab xis. Cov nqi hluav taws xob tau nthuav tawm cov kws tshaj lij cov khoom siv ntsuas hluav taws xob siab dua (AMI) uas suav nrog cov yam ntxwv tamper thiab cov muaj peev xwm kaw tamper thiab chaw taws teeb. Cov kev hloov tshiab no tuaj yeem pab txheeb xyuas cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab chaw nyob ntawm cov tub sab nyiag ntau dua. Txawm li cas los xij, kev siv ntawm cov thev naus laus zis xav tau kev nqis peev thiab kev sib koom tes ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab cov chaw ntsuas ntse.
Kev Tswj Cov Cai thiab Txoj Cai Txoj Cai: Qhov teeb meem ntawm cov hluav taws xob tub sab nyiag tau cov tseem ceeb thiab kev tswj hwm lub cev hauv Latin America kom nqis tes ua. Cov txheej txheem Policymakers tau lees paub txog kev ua txhaum rau cov neeg ua txhaum kev dag zog rau lub zog, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov nqi hluav taws xob, thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov nqi hluav taws xob kom nqis peev hauv cov tshuab ntsuas kev siv hluav taws xob. Txoj kev vam meej ntawm cov thawj kauj ruam no yuav yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev lag luam mefile hauv thaj av.
Txoj hauv ntej
Txhawm rau txo cov kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua tub sab hluav taws xob ntawm kev lag luam mefile, muaj ntau txoj hauv kev yog qhov tsim nyog. Cov nqi siv yuav tsum nqis peev pab rau cov thev naus laus zis uas txhim kho lub peev xwm ntawm cov ntse meters, ua kom lawv pom thiab teb rau kev tub sab nyiag ntau dua. Ib qho ntxiv, txhawb kev sib koom tes ntawm cov nqi hluav taws xob, tsoomfwv cov koomhaum, thiab cov zej zog yog qhov tseem ceeb los tsim kev coj ua kev lav thiab ua raws li.
Cov phiaj xwm xaiv pej xeem tuaj yeem ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev pab qhia txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov hluav taws xob tub sab, ob qho tib si rau cov nqi hluav taws xob thiab zej zog ua kom tau txais tag nrho. Los ntawm kev hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev them nyiaj rau hluav taws xob thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Smart Mettering, cov ntsiav tshuaj tuaj yeem txhawb kev siv lub zog.
Lub Sijhawm Post: Dec-31-2024