Zaka khumi zotsatira za PV zimaphulika pa 2050

Premiyes amafikiridwa ndi omwe atenga nawo mbali 3^rdPhokoso la Terawatt Chaka chatha chikutsatira kuchuluka kwakukulu kuchokera m'magulu angapo padziko lonse lapansi pakufunika kwa PV yayikulu kuti iyendetse magazini ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa mafuta. Kulandiridwa kwaukadaulo wa PV zalimbikitsa akatswiri pafupifupi 75 kuti anrawatts kapena kupitilira apo poyambira porker socydy adzakumana ndi 2050 kuti akwaniritse zolinga za Dekarbonation.

Zokambiranazo, zomwe zidayendetsedwa ndi oyimira ku National Eabotale (ngwazi), bungwe la Fraungedofement lamphamvu ku Germany, Grid, kusanthula, ndi mabungwe ofufuzira, a Cardication, Maphunziro. Misonkhano yoyamba, mu 2016, inanena kuti vutoli lifika pafupifupi 2030.

Msonkhano wa 2018 unakweza chandamale ngakhale pafupifupi 10 tch pofika 2030, ndi katatu kuti ndi 2050. Ophunzirawo adakwanitsa zaka 2050. Ophunzirawo adafika pazaka zisanu zotsatizana. Chikhomo chimenecho chinadutsa chaka chatha.

"Tapita patsogolo kwambiri, koma mipherezi idzafunikanso kupitiriza ntchito ndi kuthamanga," atero Nancrator of National Center ku Cookvoltactions ku Natres. Haegel ndi wolemba utsogoleri wa nkhani yatsopano mu mtolankhaniSayansi, "Photovoltactions ku Lige-Terawatt Scale: Kudikirira si njira." Couauts imayimira mabungwe 41 ochokera kumayiko 15.

"Nthawi ndi yawunthuli, kotero ndikofunikira kuti tikhazikitse zolinga zokhumba ndi zotheka kuti tisinthe kwambiri," anatero a Martin Keller, director of Narel. "Pakhala kupita patsogolo kwambiri m'miyendo ya Photovovoltaic Sunlar Energy, ndipo ndikudziwa kuti titha kuchita zambiri tikamapitiliza kugwiritsa ntchito mwachangu."

Ma radiation oyambitsidwa ndi chochitika chimatha kupereka mphamvu zochulukirapo kuti akwaniritse zosowa za padziko lapansi, koma ochepa okha amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuchuluka kwa magetsi komwe kumaperekedwa padziko lonse lapansi ndi pv kuchuluka kwambiri kuchokera ku 2000 mpaka 4-5% mu 2022.

Lipotilo lochokera ku msonkhanowo lidazindikira kuti "zenera likuyandikira kwambiri kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse mpweya wowonjezera mphamvu mukakumana ndi zinthu zapadziko lonse lapansi zamtsogolo." PV imayimilira ngati imodzi mwa njira zingapo zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yomweyo m'malo mwa mafuta oponya zinthu. "Chiwopsezo chachikulu cha zaka khumi zotsatira chingakhale malingaliro osayenera kapena zolakwa potsatira kukula kwa PV, kenako kuzindikira mochedwa kuti tinali olakwika kumbali yotsika ndipo akuyenera kusintha magawo osachita bwino kapena osokoneza bongo."

Kufikira chandamale cha 75-terawatt, olembawo ananeneratu, kudzafunika kwambiri pa opanga onse a PV ndi gulu lasayansi. Mwachitsanzo:

• Opanga ma genel a silicin solar solar amayenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa siliva zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuti ukadaulo ukhale wokhazikika pamlingo wa terawit.
• Makampani ogulitsa PV ayenera kupitilizabe kukula pafupifupi 25% pachaka chovuta chotsatira.
• Makampaniwo ayenera kusungitsa kusakhazikika ndikuchepetsa mawonekedwe ake.

Ophunzira nawo ntchito adanenanso kuti ma solarnology ayenera kusinthidwanso kwa equidesign ndi kép, ngakhale kuti zophatikizika, ngakhale zida zobwezerezedwanso sizinthu zofunikira pazachuma zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa zaka makumi awiri zobwerazi.

Monga lipotilo linanenedwa, chandamale cha 75 terawatts of the kv "ndilovuta kwambiri komanso njira yomwe ilili. Mbiri yaposachedwa komanso zojambulajambula zapano zikuwonetsa kuti zitha kutheka. "

NELS ndi dipatimenti ya US ya Labortory yamphamvu ya National ya National Labortory ya mphamvu ndi mphamvu yothandizana ndi chitukuko. NELS imagwira ntchito ya doe potengera mgwirizano wokhazikika LLC.