Mugihe isi ikomeje guhangana ningorane z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere kandi ikeneye ibisubizo birambye by'ingufu, ibisabwa kuri metero nziza y'ingufu ziri kugenda. Ibi bikoresho byateye imbere bitatanga gusa amakuru yigihe cyo gukoresha ingufu ariko nanone uhakana abaguzi gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubikoresha imbaraga. Biteganijwe ko ku 2025, isoko ryisi yose rya metero yingufu zubwenge ziteganijwe guhamya iterambere ryinshi, riterwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga, gutera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga, inkunga rusange, no kongera ubumenyi bw'umuguzi.
Abashoferi b'amahoro
Ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare mu mikurire iteganijwe ku isoko rya metero nziza y'amashanyarazi na 2025:
Ibikorwa bya leta n'amabwiriza: Guverinoma nyinshi ku isi hose zishyira mu bikorwa politiki n'amabwiriza kugira ngo ateze imbere imikorere no kugabanya imyuka ihumanya carbon. Izi gahunda akenshi zirimo inshingano zo kwishyiriraho metero zubwenge mu nyubako zo guturamo kandi zubucuruzi. Kurugero, Umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi washyizeho intego zikomeye zo gukora ingufu, zirimo koherezwa kwa metero zubwenge hirya no hino mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango.
Iterambere ryikoranabuhanga: Iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga ririmo gukora metero zubwenge zihendutse kandi neza. Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, nka interineti y'ibintu (IOT) hamwe n'amakuru ateye imbere, yongera ubushobozi bwa metero zubwenge. Iyi tekinoroji ifasha imbaraga gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru menshi, biganisha kunoza imiyoborere ya gride no kugabana ingufu.
Kumenyekanisha abaguzi no gusaba: Nkuko abaguzi barushaho kumenya uburyo bwo gukoresha imbaraga hamwe ningaruka zishingiye ku bidukikije, habaho ibikoresho byo guhinga bitanga ubushishozi bwo gukoresha ingufu. Metero yumutungo wubwenge uha imbaraga abaguzi kugirango bakurikirane ibicuruzwa byabo mugihe nyacyo, menya amahirwe yo kuzigama ingufu, kandi amaherezo bakagabanya fagitire zingirakamaro.
Kwishyira hamwe kwingufu zishobora kuvugururwa: guhinduranya ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nindi mushoferi ukomeye wisoko rya metero zubwenge. Nkimiryango myinshi hamwe nubucuruzi butanga imirasire y'izuba hamwe nizindi ikoranabuhanga rishobora kuvugururwa, metero zubwenge zigira uruhare runini mugucunga ingufu hagati ya gride hamwe nizigo zegerejwe abaturage. Iri shyirahamwe ni ngombwa mugukora sisitemu yingufu kandi irambye.
Ubushishozi bw'akarere
Isoko rya metero nziza yingufu zamashanyarazi riteganijwe kwiyongera kubiciro bitandukanye mu turere dutandukanye. Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, cyane cyane muri Amerika, iteganijwe kuyobora isoko kubera iyerekwa hakiri kare tekinoroji ya Stylelogies na politiki ishyigikiye. Ishami rishinzwe ingufu muri Amerika ryateje imbere uburyo bwo kohereza metero zubwenge nkigice cyagutse cya gride ya ecrans gride.
Mu Burayi, isoko nayo yiteguye gukura cyane, iyobowe n'amabwiriza akomeye agamije kugabanya imyuka ihumanya karurisi no kuzamura imbaraga. Ibihugu nk'Ubudage, Ubwongereza, n'Ubufaransa biri ku isonga mu kurera kwa metero nziza cyane, hamwe na gahunda yo kwifuza.
Biteganijwe ko Aziya-Pasifika izagaragara nkisoko ryingenzi kuri metero zubwenge na 2025, ziyongera kubikorwa byihuse, biyongera kubisabwa, kandi ibikorwa bya leta byo kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo byingufu. Ibihugu nk'Ubushinwa n'Ubuhinde bishora mu ikoranabuhanga rya Smart Grid Stylivie, ririmo kohereza metero zubwenge.
INGORANE ZO GUTSINDA
Nubwo bisezeranya kwizeza isoko rya metero zubwenge za meter, ibibazo byinshi bigomba gukemurwa kugirango iterambere ryayo ryiza. Kimwe mu bintu by'ibanze ni amakuru aribangaza ubuzima n'umutekano. Nka metero zubwenge zikusanya kandi wohereze amakuru yunvikana kubyerekeye ikoreshwa ryingufu, hari ibyago byo kwibasirwa na graverattacs hamwe na data. Ibikorwa hamwe nababikora bigomba gushyira imbere ingamba zumutekano kugirango urinde amakuru yumuguzi.
Byongeye kandi, ikiguzi cyambere cyo gushiraho metero zubwenge birashobora kuba inzitizi kubikorwa bimwe na bimwe, cyane cyane muburaro. Icyakora, nkuko ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere nubukungu bwikigereranyo ryabonetse, biteganijwe ko ikiguzi cya metero zubwenge zigabanuka, bigatuma barushaho kuboneka.
Igihe cyohereza: Ukuboza-31-2024