Ibihinduka byubu bigira uruhare rukomeye mugupima no gukurikirana amashanyarazi muburyo butandukanye. Bashizweho kugirango bahindure imigezi yisumbuye mubyiciro bisanzwe, ku rwego rwo hejuru bushobora gupimwa byoroshye no gukurikiranwa. Iyo bigeze kuri transformaters iriho, ubwoko bubiri bukunze gukoreshwa: AC (gusimburana) guhindurwa) kuri DC (DC (itaziguye) transformers. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yibi bwoko byombi ni ngombwa muguhitamo ihinduka ryuburyo kuri porogaramu yihariye.
Imwe mu itandukaniro ryibanze hagati ya AC na DC iriho izaba muburyo bwaho bagenewe gupima.ACbyateguwe cyane kugirango ukwirakwize imirongo, irangwa no guhora ihindura icyerekezo nubunini. Izi mvugo zikunze kuboneka muri sisitemu yo kugabura amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, hamwe nibisabwa bitandukanye nibikorwa byubucuruzi. Ku rundi ruhande,DC irihozagenewe gupima imigezi itaziguye, itemba mu cyerekezo kimwe idahwitse. Izi ngendo zikunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu ikoreshwa na bateri, imbaga y'izuba, n'ibikorwa by'inganda.
Irindi tandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya AC na DC iriho niyubakwa no gushushanya. AC Icyuma Ibiriho Ubusanzwe Yateguwe hamwe na Core ikozwe mucyuma cyangwa icyuma, bifasha kohereza neza flux flux Guhindura byibanze bya transformer bifitanye isano murukurikirane hamwe numutwaro, kubyemerera gupima ubungurutse binyuze mumuzunguruko. Ibinyuranye, DC iriho ikoresha igishushanyo gitandukanye kubera imiterere ihoraho yumuryango utaziguye. Bakunze gukoresha inkono ya toroidal ikozwe mubikoresho bya ferromagnetic kugirango tumenye neza ibipimo byumvikana neza.
Kubijyanye n'imikorere, AC na DC iriho ubu kandi bagaragaza itandukaniro muburyo bwabo kandi igisubizo.ACbazwiho gupima neza mugupima imigenzo itandukanye murugero rwihariye, mubisanzwe kuva 50hz kugeza 60hz. Bagenewe gutanga ibipimo nyabyo muburyo butandukanye kandi bigakoreshwa cyane mugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi na sisitemu yo gucunga ingufu. Ku rundi ruhande, DC iriho, ku rundi ruhande, yamenetse kugirango apime neza imigezi itaziguye hamwe ningaruka zisanzwe hamwe numurongo muremure. Bikunze gukoreshwa mubisabwa aho hagenzurwa neza imigezi ya DC ni ngombwa, nko muri sisitemu yo kwishyuza na bateri hamwe nibikorwa byongerwa imbaraga.
Ku bijyanye n'umutekano no kwiyema, AC na DC ba none bafite ibyo basabwa. AC igezweho yateguwe kugirango ihangane na voltage ndende nibihe byigihe gito bifitanye isano numuyoboro usimbuye. Bafite uburyo bwo kwishura bushobora gukora impinduka zihuta muri voltage no kurinda uburinzi ku mashanyarazi. Ibinyuranye,DC irihoSaba intanga zihariye kugirango uhangane ninzego zihoraho hamwe nibishobora guhinduranya bifitanye isano nimigezi itaziguye. Ibi biremeza ibikorwa byizewe kandi byizewe byumucungamuzi mubikorwa bya DC.
Mu gusoza, itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati ya AC na DC iriho ikiri muburyo bwaho byateguwe kugirango bapime, kubaka no gutegura, ibiranga imikorere, hamwe nibiranga umutekano, hamwe nibiranga umutekano. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ni ngombwa muguhitamo ihinduka ryuburyo kugirango usabe, ushimangire gupima neza kandi byizewe k'amashanyarazi muri sisitemu n'ibikoresho bitandukanye. Niba ari ugukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, gufata inganda, cyangwa imbaraga zishobora kuvugururwa, guhitamo impinduka zikwiye ni ngombwa kugirango imikorere myiza kandi ifite umutekano.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-29-2024