Intangiriroof Sisitemu enye za PV Rusange
Ni ubuhe buryo bwakoreshejwe bwa PV bugera kuri PV?
Inkingi izuba rirashe
Sisitemu ni imiterere yo gushimangira cyane cyane yagenewe guhangana nibisabwa byo kwishyiriraho imirasire nini yizuba kandi muri rusange ikoreshwa mubice bifite umuvuduko mwinshi.
Ubutaka bwa PV
Bikunze gukoreshwa mumishinga minini kandi mubisanzwe bikoresha imirongo ifatika nkurwego rukuru. Ibiranga ibiranga:
(1) Imiterere yoroshye no kwishyiriraho vuba.
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Ingurube Imene PV
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwibisenge bya PV, nkibisenge bifatika, amabara yicyuma bikwirakwira, imiyoboro isebanya ibisenge, hamwe nigisenge cyanyuma, gifite ibiranga bikurikira:
(1) Barashobora gushyirwaho neza kurwego runini.
(2) Bafite uburyo bwo guhuza umutekano kandi wizewe.
Igisenge gihanamye PV Sisitemu
Nubwo yitwajwe nkibisenge bya PV, hari itandukaniro muburyo bumwe. Hano haribintu bimwe na bimwe bisanzwe:
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(2) Ibikoresho byinshi bikoresha ibishushanyo byinshi byo kwemerera guhindura ibintu byoroshye.
(3) Ntugasangire sisitemu y'amazi yinzu.
Intangiriro ngufi kuri sisitemu yo gushiraho pv
PV
Imirongo ya PV nigikoresho cyihariye cyagenewe gushyigikira, gukosora, no kuzenguruka Pv ibice muri sisitemu yizuba pv. Ikora nk '"umugongo" wa sitasiyo yose, atanga inkunga kandi ituze, iremeza ibikorwa byizewe bya sitasiyo ya PV mubihe bitandukanye bimaze imyaka 25.
Dukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye byakoreshejwe mu bigize imbaraga zishingiye ku mbaraga za PV, birashobora kugabanywamo aluminiyumu, mu gihe cyo kwiyongera kw'icyuma, hamwe no kurwara bidakunze gukoreshwa no kurwara bidakunze gukoreshwa, mu gihe bidafite icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa, mu gihe kitarimo icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa cyane, mu gihe bidahwitse no gutera icyuma gikunze gukoreshwa, mu gihe bidafite icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa cyane, mu gihe kitarimo icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa cyane, mu gihe bidahwitse no gutera icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa, mu gihe bidafite icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa cyane, mu gihe bidafite icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa cyane, mu gihe bidafite icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa, mu gihe bidahwitse no gutera icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa, mu gihe bidafite icyuma bikunze gukoreshwa mu buryo busanzwe
Dukurikije uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, pv gushiraho birashobora gushyirwaho cyane mugushiraho no gukurikirana. Gukurikirana gukurura neza izuba kumashanyarazi menshi. Gushiraho gukosorwa muri rusange bikoresha inguni zuzuye zakira imirasire y'izuba mu mwaka mu gihe inguni y'ibigize, muri rusange idakoreshwa cyangwa igasaba intoki y'ibihe (Ibicuruzwa bishya bishobora kugeraho cyangwa byikora). Ibinyuranye, Gukurikirana gushiraho bihindura icyerekezo cyibigize mugihe nyacyo cyo gukoresha imirasire yizuba, bityo bigakomeza ibisekuru byamashanyarazi kandi bigagera ku mashanyarazi menshi.
Imiterere yo gushiraho ihamye iraryoroshye, cyane cyane igizwe ninkingi, ibiti byingenzi, purlin, urufatiro, nibindi bice. Gukurikirana gukurikira bifite gahunda yuzuye yo kugenzura electromencal kandi akenshi ivugwa muri sisitemu ikurikirana, ahanini igizwe ahanini: sisitemu yo kuzunguruka), sisitemu yo gutwara, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura ugereranije no gushiraho.
Kugereranya Imikorere ya PV
Kugeza ubu, imitwaro yizuba PV ikoreshwa mu Bushinwa irashobora gutandukanywa cyane nibikoresho mumirasire ya beto, imirasire yicyuma, na aluminium. Imirasire ya beto ikoreshwa cyane cyane kuri sitasiyo nini ya PV kubera imbaraga nini zabo kandi zishobora gushyirwaho gusa mumirima ifunguye hamwe nurufatiro rwinshi, ariko bafite umutekano mwinshi kandi birashobora gutera inkunga imirasire nini.
Umushinga wa Aluminum moungere muri rusange ukoreshwa muri porogaramu yo gutura hejuru yizuba. Aluminium Adoloy igaragaramo ko ihohoterwa rishingiye ku nkombe, mu bworo Byongeye kandi, aluminium alloy igura hejuru gato kurenza ibyuma bishyushye.
Imirasire y'ibyuma yagize imikorere ihamye, inganda zikuze, ubushobozi bukabije, kandi biroroshye gushiraho, kandi bigakoreshwa cyane mu gutura, inganda, n'imirasire y'izuba. Muri bo, ubwoko bw'icyuma ni ibyakozwe uruganda, hamwe nibisobanuro bisanzwe, imikorere ihamye, irwanya ibiryo byiza, no kugaragara neza.
Gushiraho PV - Inzitizi zinganda no guhatana
Inganda za PV risaba umubare munini w'ishoramari rikomeye, ibisabwa byinshi ku mbaraga z'amafaranga no gucunga amafaranga, biganisha ku mbogamizi y'amafaranga. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi bwawe bufite ireme niterambere, kugurisha, n'abakozi bashinzwe ubuyobozi barakenewe kugira ngo bashobore impinduka ku isoko ry'ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane kubura impano mpuzamahanga, ikora inzitizi.
Inganda ni tekinoroji-ikomeye, hamwe ninziburo ikora ikoranabuhanga mu buryo busanzwe bwa sisitemu, imiterere yububiko, imikorere yumusaruro, no gukurikirana ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura. Umubano wa koperative uhamye uragoye guhinduka, kandi abinjira bashya bahura ninzitizi mukwirundarunda no kwinjiza byinshi. Iyo isoko ryimbere rimaze gukura, impamyabumenyi y'amafaranga izahinduka inzitizi y'ubucuruzi bwo gushyingura, igihe yari mu isoko ryo hanze, inzitizi zikomeye zigomba gushyirwaho binyuze mu gusuzuma amashyaka.
Igishushanyo nogushiramo ibikoresho bya PV
Nkibicuruzwa bishyigikira urunigi rwa PV, umutekano, ukurikizwa, hamwe nigihero cya PV cyabaye ibintu byingenzi mu gukora neza sisitemu yumutekano nigihe kirekire cya sisitemu yo mu bihe bya PV mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi mugihe cyiza cyamashanyarazi. Kugeza ubu mu Bushinwa, imirasire y'izuba PV itandukanijwe cyane n'ibikoresho mu mitwaro ya beto, imirasire y'ibyuma, na aluminium.
Imyitozo ya beto ikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bunini bwa PV, nkuko binini byo kwishyurwa bishobora gushyirwa muburyo bufunguye ahantu hamwe nibihe byiza. Ariko, beto irwanya ikirere kibi kandi ikunze gucika no gutandukana, bikaviramo ibiciro byinshi byo kubungabunga.
● Umushinga wa Alumunum ushyira muri rusange ukoreshwa mu zuba ry'imisozi ku nyubako zo guturamo. Aluminium Adoloy igaragaramo ko irwanya ruswa, mubwibone, no kuramba, ariko ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwikunda kandi ntibushobora gukoreshwa mumishinga ya sitali yizuba.
Servings Ibyuma biranga umutekano, gutunganya umusaruro ukuze, ubushobozi bukabije bwo gutanga, no koroshya kwishyiriraho, kandi bigakoreshwa cyane mu gushinga imirasire y'izuba, inganda. Ariko, bafite uburemere bukabije, gukora ibintu bidasubirwaho hamwe nibiciro byo gutwara abantu no kwinjiza ibicuruzwa byinshi, kubera imirasire y'izuba, ndetse n'izuba ryinshi, ndetse no ku miti iherereye. Ubutaka mu magorofa hamwe n'ahantu heza, sisitemu ishingiye ku ibyuma bya PV biranyeganyega cyane hamwe na gahunda z'imari yo hasi no mu nganda za PV zizahinduka ahantu h'umutekano wa PV mu bihe bizaza. Nkuko bimeze, nka Inganda za PV zitera imbere, imitwaro nini mumateraniro yiminota myinshi azana ikibazo gito cyo kwishyiriraho. Kubwibyo, kuramba no kuramba byimirasire ya pv ni inzira yiterambere. Gutezimbere pv Kubara.Umuyaga, binyuze mu muyaga wa tunnel Aerodynamic Ikizamini cya sisitemu yo gushiraho no kwiga ibintu byinshi biranga ibikoresho bigize PV 3000, bishoboka byo gushyira mu bikorwa ibintu bigize PV bigenzurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jan-05-2024