Intangiriroof Sisitemu enye zisanzwe za PV
Ni ubuhe buryo bukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushiraho PV?
Inkingi izuba
Sisitemu nuburyo bwo gushimangira ubutaka bwashizweho cyane cyane kugirango bwuzuze ibisabwa kugirango habeho imirasire y'izuba nini nini kandi ikoreshwa mubice bifite umuvuduko mwinshi.
Sisitemu ya PV
Bikunze gukoreshwa mumishinga minini kandi mubisanzwe ikoresha imirongo ifatika nkuburyo shingiro.Ibiranga harimo:
(1) Imiterere yoroshye no kwishyiriraho byihuse.
(2) Impinduka zishobora guhinduka kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byubatswe.
Sisitemu yo hejuru ya PV Sisitemu
Hariho uburyo butandukanye bwa sisitemu ya PV igorofa, nkibisenge bya beto bisize, ibisenge byamabara yibisenge, ibisenge byubatswe hejuru, hamwe nu bisenge byumupira, bifite ibi bikurikira:
(1) Birashobora gushyirwaho neza kurwego runini.
(2) Bafite uburyo bwinshi buhamye kandi bwizewe bwo guhuza.
Sisitemu yo hejuru ya PV Sisitemu
Nubwo ivugwa nkigisenge cya PV sisitemu, hari itandukaniro muburyo bumwe.Dore bimwe mubiranga:
(1) Koresha ibice byuburebure bushobora guhinduka kugirango uhuze ibisabwa nubunini butandukanye bwibisenge.
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(3) Ntukangize sisitemu yo kwirinda amazi yo hejuru yinzu.
Muri make Intangiriro kuri PV Sisitemu
Gushiraho PV - Ubwoko n'imikorere
Kwishyiriraho PV nigikoresho kidasanzwe cyagenewe gushyigikira, gukosora, no kuzunguruka ibice bya PV muri sisitemu yizuba PV.Ikora nk '"umugongo" wa sitasiyo yose y’amashanyarazi, itanga inkunga n’amahoro, igakora imikorere yizewe y’amashanyarazi ya PV mu bihe bitandukanye bigoye by’imyaka 25.
Ukurikije ibikoresho bitandukanye bikoreshwa mubice byingenzi bitwara imbaraga za PV, birashobora kugabanywa mugushiraho aluminiyumu, kwishyiriraho ibyuma, no kudashyiraho ibyuma, hamwe no kudashyiraho ibyuma bidakoreshwa cyane, mugihe aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu n'ibyuma bizamuka buriwese afite ibimuranga.
Ukurikije uburyo bwo kwishyiriraho, kwishyiriraho PV birashobora gushyirwa mubice byimikorere ihamye no gukurikirana.Gukurikirana gushiraho bikurikirana izuba kubyara ingufu nyinshi.Kwishyiriraho neza muri rusange bifashisha inguni yakira imirasire y'izuba ntarengwa mu mwaka wose nk'inguni yo kwishyiriraho ibice, muri rusange ntibishobora guhinduka cyangwa bisaba ko hahindurwa intoki (ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bishobora kugera kure cyangwa byikora).Ibinyuranye na byo, gukurikirana ibicuruzwa bihindura icyerekezo cyibigize mugihe nyacyo kugirango ukoreshe cyane imirasire yizuba, bityo byongere ingufu z'amashanyarazi kandi byinjize amafaranga menshi.
Imiterere yo kwishyiriraho igororotse iroroshye cyane, igizwe ninkingi, ibiti nyamukuru, purline, urufatiro, nibindi bice.Gukurikirana kwishyiriraho bifite sisitemu yuzuye ya sisitemu yo kugenzura amashanyarazi kandi ikunze kwitwa sisitemu yo gukurikirana, igizwe ahanini nibice bitatu: sisitemu yimiterere (rotateable mounting), sisitemu yo gutwara, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura, hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura no kugenzura ugereranije no kwishyiriraho neza. .
Kugereranya imikorere ya PV
Kugeza ubu, imirasire y'izuba PV ikunze gukoreshwa mu Bushinwa irashobora kugabanywa cyane cyane mubintu bigashyirwaho beto, ibyuma, hamwe na aluminiyumu.Ibikoresho bya beto bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi manini ya PV kubera uburemere bwabyo kandi birashobora gushyirwaho gusa mumirima ifunguye ifite urufatiro rwiza, ariko bifite umutekano muke kandi birashobora gushyigikira imirasire y'izuba nini.
Ububiko bwa Aluminium alloy busanzwe bukoreshwa mububiko bwo guturamo hejuru yizuba.Amavuta ya aluminiyumu agaragaza kurwanya ruswa, kuremereye, no kuramba, ariko bifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwikorera kandi ntibishobora gukoreshwa mu mishinga y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.Mubyongeyeho, aluminiyumu igura igiciro gito ugereranije nicyuma gishyushye.
Kwishyiriraho ibyuma bifite imikorere ihamye, ibikorwa bikuze bikuze, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi, kandi biroroshye kuyishyiraho, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa byo guturamo, inganda, nizuba.Muri byo, ubwoko bwibyuma bukozwe mu ruganda, hamwe nibisobanuro bisanzwe, imikorere ihamye, irwanya ruswa nziza, kandi igaragara neza.
Kwishyiriraho PV - Inzitizi zinganda nuburyo bwo guhatana
Inganda zikora PV zisaba ishoramari ryinshi, ibisabwa cyane kugirango imbaraga zamafaranga no gucunga neza amafaranga, biganisha ku mbogamizi zamafaranga.Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi buhanitse bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru no guteza imbere, kugurisha, no gucunga abakozi birakenewe kugira ngo bakemure impinduka ku isoko ry’ikoranabuhanga, cyane cyane ibura ry’impano mpuzamahanga, zikora inzitizi y’impano.
Inganda zikoresha cyane ikoranabuhanga, kandi inzitizi zikoranabuhanga zigaragara muburyo rusange bwa sisitemu, igishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere, uburyo bwo gukora, hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura.Umubano uhamye wa koperative uragoye guhinduka, kandi abinjira bashya bahura nimbogamizi mukwirundanya ibicuruzwa no kwinjira cyane.Iyo isoko ryimbere mu gihugu rimaze gukura, impamyabumenyi yimari izahinduka inzitizi yubucuruzi bugenda bwiyongera, mugihe ku isoko ryo hanze, hagomba gushyirwaho inzitizi zikomeye binyuze mubisuzuma byabandi.
Igishushanyo nogushira mubikorwa ibikoresho bya PV Kwishyiriraho
Nkibicuruzwa byunganira inganda za PV, umutekano, ibisabwa, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyo kwishyiriraho PV byahindutse ibintu byingenzi mugukora neza kandi igihe kirekire cya sisitemu ya PV mugihe cyogukora amashanyarazi mugihe cyiza.Kugeza ubu mu Bushinwa, imirasire y'izuba ya PV igabanijwemo cyane cyane mu bikoresho bifatika, ibyuma, ndetse na aluminiyumu.
● Kwishyiriraho beto bikoreshwa cyane cyane mumashanyarazi manini ya PV, kuko uburemere bwazo bushobora gushyirwa mumirima ifunguye ahantu hafite imiterere myiza.Nyamara, beto ifite ubukana bwikirere kandi ikunda gucika ndetse no gucikamo ibice, bikavamo amafaranga menshi yo kubungabunga.
● Kwishyiriraho aluminiyumu ikoreshwa muri rusange ikoreshwa hejuru yizuba hejuru yinyubako.Amavuta ya aluminiyumu agaragaza ruswa irwanya ruswa, yoroheje, kandi iramba, ariko ifite ubushobozi buke bwo kwikorera kandi ntishobora gukoreshwa mu mashanyarazi y’izuba.
● Kwishyiriraho ibyuma biranga ituze, ibikorwa bikuze bikuze, ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu byinshi, hamwe no koroshya kwishyiriraho, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mubiturage, PV izuba, ninganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.Nyamara, bafite uburemere buke cyane, bigatuma kwishyiriraho bitoroha hamwe nigiciro kinini cyubwikorezi hamwe nigikorwa rusange cyo kurwanya ruswa.Mu bijyanye na sisitemu yo gusaba, bitewe nubutaka buringaniye hamwe nizuba ryinshi ryizuba, igorofa ryamazi hamwe nuduce twegereye byahindutse ahantu hashya kuri iterambere ryingufu nshya, hamwe niterambere ryinshi ryiterambere, inyungu nyinshi zuzuye, hamwe nibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije.Nyamara, kubera imyunyu yubutaka bukabije hamwe na Cl- na SO42- biri mubutaka mu magorofa y’amazi no mu turere twegereye, PV ishingiye ku cyuma. sisitemu irashobora kwangirika cyane muburyo bwo hasi no hejuru, bigatuma bigora sisitemu gakondo ya PV kugirango yuzuze ubuzima bwa serivisi nibisabwa byumutekano wa sitasiyo ya PV mubidukikije byangirika cyane.Mu gihe kirekire, hamwe niterambere rya politiki yigihugu na PV inganda, offshore PV izahinduka igice cyingenzi cyubushakashatsi bwa PV mugihe kizaza.Ikindi kandi, uko inganda za PV zitera imbere, umutwaro munini munteko igizwe nibice byinshi bizana ikibazo cyo kwishyiriraho.Kubwibyo, kuramba hamwe nuburemere bwimiterere ya PV nuburyo bugenda butera imbere.Gutezimbere imiterere ihamye, iramba, kandi yoroheje ya PV, gushyiramo ibikoresho bya resin bishingiye ku bikoresho bya PV byashyizweho hashingiwe ku mishinga nyayo yo kubaka. Guhera ku mutwaro w’umuyaga. , umutwaro wurubura, umutwaro-wo-kwikorera, hamwe nuburemere bwa seisimike bitwawe no kwishyiriraho PV, ibice byingenzi nurufatiro rwo kwishyiriraho bigenzurwa nimbaraga binyuze mumibare. Icyarimwe, binyuze mumuyaga umuyaga umuyaga aerodynamic igerageza imikorere ya sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho hamwe nubushakashatsi kuri byinshi -ibikorwa byo gusaza biranga ibikoresho bikoreshwa bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kwishyiriraho amasaha arenga 3000, birashoboka ko hashyirwa mubikorwa ibikoresho bifatika bya PV byashyizwe ahagaragara.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-05-2024