Abahanga mu bya siyansi bateye intambwe igana ku iremwa ry'ibikoresho bikomeye bya Harnessmagnetic Kwishyuza mugushinga ibyambere byigihe gito-bigabanyirizo ryibikoresho bizwi nka spin-urubura.
Ibikoresho bya Spin ntibisanzwe nkuko bifite abitwa inenge zitwara nkinkingi imwe ya rukuruzi.
Iyi magneti imwe, izwi kandi nka monopoles ya magneti, ntubaho muri kamere; Iyo ibintu byose bya magneti biciwe mo kabiri bizahora bitera magnet nshya hamwe na Pole y'Amajyaruguru n'Amajyepfo.
Mu myaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo abahanga bareba kure yibimenyetso byerekana uko bisanzwemagnetic monopoles mu byiringiro byo gusuhuza imbaraga zifatizo za kamere mubyitwa ibyo bita byose, shyiramo physic zose munsi yinzu imwe.
Ariko, mu myaka yashize abahanga mu za fiziki bashoboye kubyara verisiyo y'ibihimbano ya monopole ya magneti binyuze mu kurema ibikoresho bibiri bya spin-bace.
Kugeza ubu izo nzego zerekanye neza monopole ya magneti, ariko ntibishoboka kubona fiziki imwe mugihe ibikoresho bigarukira mu ndege imwe. Mubyukuri, ni geometrity yihariye ya geometrine ya spin-ice urufunguzo rwubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gukora imiterere ntoya yiganamagneticmonopole.
Mu bushakashatsi bushya bwasohowe muri iki gihe mu itumanaho ry'ibidukikije, itsinda riyobowe n'abahanga muri kaminuza ya Cardiff ryakoze ibya mbere 3D kopi ya spin-ice akoresheje ubwoko bwa 3D no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya no gutunganya.
Iri tsinda rivuga ko tekinoroji ya 3D ibemereye guhuza geometrie ya spin-ice, bivuze ko bashobora kugenzura uburyo ibice bya magneti bikozwe kandi bimurwa muri sisitemu.
Kuba ushobora kuyobora magnesi ya mini monopole muri 3d irashobora gufungura ibyifuzo byose bavuga, kububiko bwa mudasobwa rusange kumuyoboro wa 3D ugana imiterere yubwonko bwumugabo.
Ati: "Mu myaka irenga 10 abahanga bashinzwe kandi biga urubura rwa artificiel-mu bipimo bibiri. Mu rwego rwa New Carkiples Dr. Ladak wo mu ishuri ry'abaganga na Astrics Dr. Ladak avuye ku ishuri rya Fartics na Asth, yagize ati: "Mu gutanga injiji ya kaminuza ya kaminuza.
Ati: "Na none ubwa mbere umuntu wese yashoboye gukora 3d ya Sharlica ya Spin-ice, akoresheje igishushanyo, kuri Nanoscale."
Ice ya artificiel-ice yakozwe hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa 3D Ubuhanga bwa 3D Ibitabo byashyizwe mu bice bigufi mu miterere ya Lattice, ubwayo byapimaga munsi yubugari bwumusatsi wumuntu.
Ubwoko bwihariye bwa microscopi buzwi nka magnetic imbaraga za magnetique, yunvikana kuri magnetism, yahise yumve ibirego bya magnetic biteganijwe ku gikoresho
Dr. Ladak yarakomeje agira ati: "Akazi kacu ni ngombwa kuva byerekana ko tekinoroji ya Nanoscale ya Nanoscale ya nanoscale ishobora gukoreshwa mu bikoresho bigana mu buryo busanzwe buhuza na chimic."
"Ubwanyuma, iki gikorwa gishobora gutanga uburyo bwo kubyara umurongo wa magneti ya magneti, aho ibintu bifatika bitondekanye no kugenzura ibya geometrie ya 3D ya artifice.
"Ibikoresho byo kubika magnetique, nka disiki ikomeye ya disiki cyangwa magnetique idasanzwe yo kwizirika, ni akandi gace gashobora kubahirizwa cyane niyi ngaruka. Nkibikoresho byubu bikoreshwa bibiri gusa mubipimo bitatu bihari, ibi bigabanya umubare wamakuru ashobora kubikwa. Kubera ko monopoles ishobora kuzenguruka hafi ya 3D ukoresheje umurima wa rukuruzi birashobora gutuma ukora igikoresho cya 3d cyo kubika gishingiye kuri magnetic. "
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-28-2021