Dukurikije ihame ryakazi rya metero yingufu, rishobora kugabanywa ahanini module 8, module yububasha, yerekana module, module, module, module, module, kugenzura module, muc gutunganya module. Buri module ikora imirimo yayo na MCU itunganya module kugirango ihuzwe nubufatanye nubufatanye buhujwe, kunyerera muri rusange.
1. Imbaraga za Module ya metero yingufu
Module yububasha ya metero yububasha nikigo cyingufu kugirango imikorere isanzwe ya metero yubutegetsi. Imikorere nyamukuru ya module yububasha nuguhindura voltage ndende ya AC 220v muri DC voltage yamashanyarazi ya DC12. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwimbaraga zikoreshwa: Guhindura, kwanga-ubushobozi bwamanutse, no guhinduranya amashanyarazi.
Ubwoko bwa Transformmer: Gutanga amashanyarazi ac2V Binyuze mu mbaraga, kandi intera isabwa imaze kugerwaho mu gukosora, kugabanya voltage na voltage. Imbaraga nke, gushikama cyane, byoroshye kubiva bya electromagnetic.
Kurwanya-kugabanya amashanyarazi ni umuzunguruko ukoresha ubushobozi bukoreshwa na capitor munsi yimbogamizi ya ac yo kugabanya ibimenyetso ntarengwa byo gukora. Ingano nto, igiciro gito, imbaraga nto, gukoresha amashanyarazi.
Guhindura amashanyarazi ni ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki ya elegitoronike (nkabatwara, abakunzi ba nyakatsi, kugirango ibikoresho bya elegitoronike byahinduwe. imikorere. Imbaraga nke zikoreshwa, ingano ntoya, ubugari bwa volunga, kwivanga cyane, igiciro kinini.
Mu iterambere no gutegura metero zingufu, ukurikije imikorere y'ibicuruzwa ibisabwa, ingano y'urubanza, ibisabwa byo kugenzura ibiciro, ibisabwa muri politiki y'igihugu ndetse no mu karere kugira ngo hamenyekane ubwoko bw'ingufu.
2. Meter Meter yerekana module
Meter Meter yerekana module ikoreshwa cyane mugusoma amashanyarazi, kandi hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwo kwerekana harimo imiyoboro ya digitale, konte, isanzweLcd. LCD nuburyo bwibanze bwo kwerekana muri metero ingufu muri iki gihe, ukurikije ibintu bifatika byerekana mugutezimbere no gushushanya bizahitamo ubwoko butandukanye bwa LCD.
3. Ingufu za Meter Ububiko Module
Meter Meter Ububiko bwa Module ikoreshwa muguka ibipimo bya metero, amashanyarazi, namateka yamateka. Bikunze gukoreshwa ibikoresho byo kwibuka ni kose, Ferroelectric Chip, Ferroelectric Chip, Ferroelectric ya Ferroelecki, Flash Chip, iyi bwoko butatu bwibikoresho byibuka bifite porogaramu zitandukanye muri metero ingufu. Flash nuburyo bwo kwibuka flash bubika amakuru yigihe gito, umutwaro wa tourve, hamwe na sofrade ya software.
EEPROM nikintu cyateguwe na progaramu ibaho neza - gusa kwibuka gusa zemerera abakoresha guhanagura no gusubiramo amakuru cyangwa kubikoresho byihariye, bigatuma EEPROM ihinduka ahantu hagomba guhinduka no kuvugwa kenshi. EEPROM irashobora kubikwa inshuro 1 kandi ikoreshwa muguka amakuru yamashanyarazi nka metero yamashanyarazi. Ibihe byo kubikamo birashobora guhura nibihe byububiko bwibikoresho byingufu mubuzima bwose, kandi igiciro kiri hasi.
Chip ya Ferroelectric ikoresha ibintu bya Ferroelectric kugirango umenye umuvuduko mwinshi, kubika amashanyarazi make, Ububiko buke bwizewe hamwe nibikorwa byumvikana, ibihe bya miliyari 1; Amakuru ntazasiba nyuma yo kunanirwa kwamashanyarazi, bituma imiyoboro ya FERROELECTIN ifite ubucucike bwisumbuye, umuvuduko wihuse, hamwe ningufu nke. Chip Ferroelectric ikoreshwa cyane muri metero zingufu kugirango ubike amashanyarazi nandi makuru yingufu, igiciro kiri hejuru, kandi gikoreshwa mubicuruzwa bigomba kugira ijambo ryibinyabuzima byinshi.
4, Meter Meter Gusoma Module
Icyitegererezo cyicyitegererezo cya metero yamasaha ashinzwe guhindura ibimenyetso binini byubu hamwe nigimenyetso kinini cya voltage mubimenyetso bike byubu hamwe nigimenyetso gito cya voltage kugirango byorohereze metero yamasaha. Ibikoresho byo kwitora buriho bikoreshwa nishunt, Guhindurwa.
5, Meter Meter igipimo cya module
Imikorere nyamukuru ya module yo muri metero yo gucukura ni ukuzuza ikigereranyo cya Analog kandi voltage, hanyuma uhindure ikigereranyo cya digital; Irashobora kugabanywamo icyiciro kimwe cyo gupima igipimo nigipimo cyibipimo bitatu byo gupima.
6. Ingufu za Meter Module
Ingufu za Meter Module ni ishingiro ryo kwanduza amakuru no gukorana amakuru, ishingiro ryamakuru ya Grid, ingwate yubumenyi, ubuyobozi bwiza bwa siyansi, hamwe nishingiro ryiterambere rya interineti yibintu kugirango tugere ku mikoranire ya mudasobwa. Kera, kubura uburyo bwo gutumanaho ahanini ni infrad cyane, itumanaho ryamafaranga 485, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga mu itumanaho, PLC, RY485, LERA, LERA, Fera, uburyo bwo gutumanaho bukwiriye gukurikizwa ku isoko.
7. Metero yo kugenzura module
Igenzura rya Meter igenzura module irashobora kugenzura no gucunga neza imbaraga. Inzira imwe ni ugushiraho magnetic gufata relay imbere ya metero yububasha. Binyuze mu makuru yamashanyarazi, gahunda yo kugenzura hamwe nigihe gito, umutwaro wamashanyarazi ucungwa kandi ugenzurwa. Imikorere isanzwe muri metero ingufu iragaragaramo hejuru-kurura kandi ikarenga iturika muburyo bwo kugenzura no kurinda umurongo; Igenzura ryigihe ukurikije igihe cyimbaraga zigenzura; Mubikorwa byabanje kwishyuwe, inguzanyo ntigihagije kugirango ihagarike relay; Igikorwa cyo kugenzura kure kigerwaho no kohereza amategeko mugihe nyacyo.
8, ingufu Meter MCU itunganya module
Module yo gutunganya ibintu ya Watt-Amasaha ninkondo yamasaha ya Watt, ihindura ubwoko bwose bwamakuru, kandi ikora amabwiriza yose, kandi ahuza buri module kugirango igere kumikorere.
Metero yingufu ni ibicuruzwa bigoye bya elegitoroniki, guhuza ibikorwa byinshi bya elegitoroniki ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki, ikoranabuhanga ryimari, ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima imbaraga, kwerekana ikoranabuhanga, gukorana na tekinoroji. Nibyiza guhuza buri module ya buri moko ya elegitoronike kugirango ikore byose kugirango tubyare metero ihamye, yizewe kandi yuzuye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-28-2024