Abahinduzi ni ibice byingenzi muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi, bagira uruhare rukomeye mugukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza imbaraga. Baje muburyo butandukanye, harimo impinduka nkeya no guhinduranya inshuro nyinshi, buri kimwe cyagenewe gukora muburyo bwihariye. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko bubiri bwabahindura ni ngombwa kubantu bose bakorana na sisitemu yamashanyarazi. Muri iki kiganiro, tuzasesengura abahindura amafaranga make, twiyerekana itandukaniro riri hagati yo kugabanya inshuro nyinshi no guhinduranya inshuro nke, hanyuma tuganire kubisabwa.
Ni ubuhe buryo bwo hasi cyane?
Guhindura bike ni ubwoko bwamashanyarazi bwagenewe gukora kuri 5 500 HZ. Aba bahindurwa bakunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza imbaraga, porogaramu zinganda, hamwe nibikoresho bitandukanye byamashanyarazi. Bashizweho kugirango bakemure imbaraga nyinshi kandi akenshi bakundwa kandi baremerewe ugereranije na transforms. Abahinduzi buke bazwiho ubushobozi bwabo bwo kwimura neza ingufu z'amashanyarazi ziva mu izamukira ujya mu rindi, hamwe no gutakaza ingufu nke.
Itandukaniro riri hagati yo guhindurwa inshuro nyinshi hamwe na sisitemu yo hasi
Itandukaniro ryibanze hagati yimpinduka zisumbuye kandi impinduka nkeya ziba muminota iyo bakoreramo. Impinduka nyinshi zagenewe gukorera kuri 500 hejuru ya 500 HZ, akenshi zigera muri Kilohertz cyangwa na Megahertz. Ibinyuranye, impinduka nkeya zikora kuri 500 HZ. Iri tandukaniro mumirongo ya metero iganisha kubintu byinshi bitandukanye na porogaramu kuri buri bwoko bwo guhindura.
Imwe mu itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yo kugabanya inshuro nyinshi kandi impinduka nkeya ni ubunini nuburemere. Abahindura inshuro nyinshi ni nto kandi yoroshye kuruta impinduka nkeya, bigatuma bahora basaba aho umwanya nuburemere nibintu bikomeye ari ibintu. Byongeye kandi,Impinduka nyinshisbazwiho ubushobozi bwabo bwo gutanga imbaraga zifatika mubikoresho bya elegitoronike mubihe bya elegitoroniki, hinduranya-uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi, porogaramu ya radiyo.
Abahinduzi hasi, kurundi ruhande, bagenewe gusaba imbaraga nimikorere no kwizerwa. Aba bahindurwa bakunze gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza imbaraga, imashini zinganda, hamwe nibikoresho biremereye byamashanyarazi. Ingano yabo nini ibemerera gukemura ibibazo byinshi mugihe cyo kugabanya igihombo cyingufu, bigatuma iba nziza aho ifite ubuzima bwiza no kwizerwa ari ngombwa.
Irindi tandukaniro rikomeye hagati yo kugabanya inshuro nyinshi kandi imirasire yo hasi ni ibikoresho byabo byibanze no kubaka. Guhindura inshuro nyinshi gukoresha cores ya Ferrite cyangwa ibindi bikoresho byiyongera kugirango ugere ku bikorwa byiza kumafaranga menshi. Ibinyuranye, impinduka nkeya zikoreshwa mubisanzwe zikoresha inseti yicyuma kugirango ikemure urwego rwo hejuru rwa magnetic flux zijyanye ninsanganyamatsiko yo hasi. Iri tandukaniro mubikoresho byibanze no kubaka byerekana ibisabwa byihariye bya buri bwoko bwo guhindurwa ukurikije inshuro zabo.
Porogaramu yo Gukoresha Guhinduka Guhinduka no guhindura inshuro nyinshi
Impinduka nkeya zikoreshwa zikoreshwa cyane muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi, imashini zinganda, hamwe nibikoresho biremereye byamashanyarazi. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukemura imbaraga nyinshi no kugabanya igihombo cyingufu bituma bigize ibice byingenzi mugushiraho kwanduza imbaraga zizewe no gukwirakwiza. Byongeye kandi, impinduka nkeya zikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwinganda nko gusudira, gutwara moteri, hamwe nibikoresho byamashanyarazi kubwimashini ziremereye.
Impinduka nyinshibakunze gukoreshwa mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki na sisitemu aho ihinduka rikora neza nubunini bwihuse ari ngombwa. Bakoreshwa cyane muburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byitumanaho, amplifiers, amplifiers, hamwe na radiyo. Ingano yoroheje nubushobozi buke bwumutego wo hejuru bituma biba byiza kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki bisaba guhindura imbaraga zizewe mumwanya muto.
Mu gusoza, itandukaniro riri hagati yimpinduka nyinshi kandi impinduka nkeya zishingiye kumikorere yabyo, ubunini, kubaka, no gusaba. Mugihe imbohe ndende zifata inda zihinduka imbaraga zifatika nubunini bwihuse kubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, impinduka nkeya ningirakamaro mugukoresha imbaraga nyinshi no kwemeza amashanyarazi yizewe no gukwirakwizwa. Gusobanukirwa ibintu bidasanzwe hamwe na buri bwoko bwa transformer ni ngombwa kugirango utegure kandi ushyire mubikorwa sisitemu y'amashanyarazi meza kandi yizewe.
Igihe cya nyuma: Jul-29-2024