Kwishyiriraho imirasire y'izuba (PV) birimo ibikoresho byinshi hamwe nibikoresho kugirango harebwe neza imirasire y'izuba.Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa rusange no kuramba kwizuba rya PV.
Imirasire y'izuba, imirasire y'izuba, amashyi y'izubanaizuba rivanibintu byingenzi mugushiraho izuba PV.Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugushiraho imirasire yizuba itekanye kandi ikora neza, bigatuma imikorere rusange hamwe nigihe kirekire cya sisitemu yizuba PV.Muguhitamo ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge hamwe nibigize, abayishiraho barashobora kwemeza kwizerwa no kuramba kumirasire yizuba, amaherezo bikongerera ingufu ingufu kandi bikagaruka kubushoramari bwa sisitemu ya PV.
Photovoltaic bracket nigikoresho gishyigikira gushyira, gushiraho no gutunganya modul ya fotovoltaque muri sisitemu yo kubyara amashanyarazi yizuba.Ukurikije ibikenewe bitandukanye hamwe nuburyo bukoreshwa, igishushanyo noguhitamo ibikoresho byo gufotora bifotora bifite imiterere itandukanye.
Mbere ya byose, igishushanyo mbonera cyurufatiro rwifoto ya fotovoltaque gikeneye gusuzuma uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushobozi bwo kugenzura (compressive, tensile) hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugenzura ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no kubara muri rusange kugenzura ihame ryikirundo.Ibi birerekana ko igishushanyo mbonera cya Photovoltaque ntigomba kuzirikana gusa imiterere yimiterere yacyo, ahubwo inareba ko ishobora kwihanganira imizigo ivuye hasi cyangwa hejuru.
Igishushanyo nogushiraho uburyo bwo gufotora amafoto nayo aratandukanye.Kurugero, ibyubatswe byubutaka bisa nubushakashatsi bwibiti, bisaba umwanya wabigenewe kurubuga rwo gushiraho utwugarizo hamwe nibibaho bikwiriye guturwa, ubucuruzi cyangwa ubuhinzi.
Kugirango ushyireho fotokoltaque yubwoko butandukanye bwibisenge, birakenewe guhitamo gahunda yo kwishyiriraho ukurikije ubwoko bwigisenge.
Nigute ushobora guhitamo igishushanyo mbonera cya PV hamwe nogushiraho ukurikije ibintu bitandukanye (nko gutura, ubucuruzi, ubuhinzi)?
Mugihe uhisemo igishushanyo mbonera gikwiye cyo kwishyiriraho ibice bifotora, hagomba gusuzumwa ibintu bitandukanye, nko gutura, ubucuruzi n’ubuhinzi, kubera ko ibi bintu bifite ibisabwa bitandukanye mugushushanya no gushiraho imirongo.
Kubisaba gutura, igishushanyo mbonera cyo gufotora hejuru yinzu kigomba gukorwa ukurikije inyubako zitandukanye.Kurugero, kubisenge bigoramye, urashobora gukora igishushanyo kibangikanye nigisenge cyahanamye, kandi uburebure bwikigero buri hagati ya 10 na 15cm kuva hejuru yinzu kugirango byoroherezwe guhumeka modules.Byongeye kandi, urebye ibibazo bishobora gusaza byamazu yo guturamo, igishushanyo mbonera cyamafoto gikenewe guhinduka kugirango harebwe niba gishobora kwihanganira uburemere bwibibaho bifotora.
Mubikorwa byubucuruzi, igishushanyo cyaifoto yerekana amashushobigomba guhuzwa nubuhanga nyabwo, guhitamo neza ibikoresho, gahunda zubatswe hamwe ningamba zubatswe kugirango harebwe niba imiterere yujuje ibisabwa byimbaraga, gukomera no gutuza mugihe cyo kuyikoresha no kuyikoresha, kandi yujuje ibisabwa mukurwanya umutingito, kurwanya umuyaga no kurwanya ruswa. .
Byongeye kandi, igishushanyo mbonera cya sisitemu y’amafoto kigomba kandi kuzirikana ikirere n’ibidukikije by’ahantu hashya umushinga, inyubako zubatswe n’imitunganyirize y’amashanyarazi.
Kubikoresha mubuhinzi, siyanse yubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga byangiza parike bifata igishushanyo mbonera hamwe nogushiraho gutandukanya gahunda yo gushyiraho, moderi ya Photovoltaque yashyizwe kumurongo muremure, moderi yifotora hamwe numurongo utambitse byerekana Inguni runaka kugirango abantu benshi bakire imirasire yizuba.
Amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi arashobora guhuzwa n’ubuhinzi, amashyamba, ubworozi n’uburobyi kugira ngo habeho amashanyarazi ku kibaho, gutera munsi y’ubuyobozi, ubworozi n’ubworozi bw’amafi, binyuze mu gukoresha neza ubutaka, kugira ngo haboneke inyungu ebyiri z’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi. n'ubuhinzi, amashyamba, ubworozi n'uburobyi.
Ubu buryo bukoreshwa bubiri bukuraho ibikenerwa guhatanira ubutaka, butanga igisubizo cyunguka haba mubuhinzi ningufu zisukuye.
Iyo uhisemo igikwiyePVIgishushanyo nogushiraho gahunda, bigomba guhindurwa ukurikije ibisabwa byihariye bya porogaramu.
Kubisabwa gutura, icyibandwaho ni uguhuza imiterere yinzu no kwemeza ituze ryimiterere;Kubikorwa byubucuruzi, umutekano no guhuza imiterere bigomba kwitabwaho;Kubikorwa byubuhinzi, hibandwa kubushobozi nubushobozi bwa modul ya PV yo kugabana umwanya n ibihingwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-25-2024