Nanocrystalline na amorphous lente ni ibikoresho bibiri bifite imiterere yihariye ugasanga ikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye.Izi mpapuro zombi zikoreshwa mu nganda zitandukanye bitewe n’imiterere yazo zitandukanye, kandi kumva itandukaniro riri hagati yazo ni ngombwa mu gukoresha ubushobozi bwabo neza.
Ikibaho cya Nanocrystalline ni ibikoresho bifite imiterere yihariye igizwe nintete ntoya ya kristaline.Ibinyampeke mubisanzwe ni bito kurenza nanometero 100 mubunini, biha ibikoresho izina ryayo.Ingano ntoya itanga ibyiza byinshi, nka magnetiki yo hejuru, kugabanya ingufu, no kongera ubushyuhe bwumuriro.Iyi mitungo ikorananocrystalline lenteibikoresho byiza cyane byo gukoresha muri transformateur, inductors, hamwe na magnetiki.
Imiterere ya magnetiki yongerewe imbaraga ya nanocrystalline lente itanga ubushobozi bwo gukora neza hamwe nubucucike bwimbaraga muri transformateur.Ibi bivamo kugabanuka kwingufu mugihe cyo gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, biganisha ku kubungabunga ingufu no kuzigama amafaranga.Kunoza ubushyuhe bwumuriro wa nanocrystalline ibifasha kwihanganira ubushyuhe bwo hejuru nta kwangirika gukomeye, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa byinganda zikomeye.
Ku rundi ruhande, Amorphous lente, ni ibintu bitari kristaline bifite imiterere ya atome idahwitse.Bitandukanye na nanocrystalline lente,amorphous lentesntugire imbibi zerekana ingano ahubwo ufite gahunda ya atome imwe.Iyi miterere idasanzwe itanga amorphous lente hamwe nibintu byiza byoroshye bya magnetiki, nkubushobozi buke, magnetisiyasi yuzuye, hamwe no gutakaza intangiriro.
Agasanduku ka Amorphous gasanga gukoreshwa cyane mugukora imashini ihindura ingufu nyinshi, ibyuma bifata ibyuma bya magneti, hamwe ningabo za elegitoroniki (EMI).Bitewe no gutakaza kwinshi kwibanze, amorphous lente ikora neza muguhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ingufu za magneti, bigatuma zikoreshwa mumashanyarazi menshi.Ubushobozi buke bwimyenda ya amorphous butuma magnetisation yoroshye na demagnetisation, bityo bikagabanya gutakaza ingufu mugihe gikora.
Imwe mu itandukaniro rikomeye hagati ya nanocrystalline na amorphous lente iri mubikorwa byabo.Imyenda ya Nanocrystalline ikorwa no gukomera byihuse byumusemburo ushongeshejwe, hanyuma bigakurikirwa na annealing igenzurwa kugirango itere imiterere ya kristu.Ku rundi ruhande, imikindo ya amorphous ikorwa no gukonjesha vuba umusemburo ushongeshejwe ku kigero cya miriyoni za dogere ku isegonda kugira ngo wirinde ko habaho ibinyampeke bya kristaline.
Imyenda ya nanocrystalline na amorphous byombi bifite umwanya wihariye ku isoko, bikenera inganda zitandukanye.Guhitamo hagati yibi bikoresho biterwa nibisabwa byihariye mubisabwa mubijyanye nimikorere ya magneti, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, igihombo cyibanze, hamwe nigiciro-cyiza.Ibiranga ibiranga nanocrystalline na amorphous lente bituma iba ibice byingenzi mubikoresho bya elegitoroniki, sisitemu yingufu zishobora kuvugururwa, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, nubundi buryo butandukanye bugezweho.
Mugusoza, nanocrystalline lente na amorphous lente itanga inyungu zitandukanye mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.Imyenda ya Nanocrystalline itanga uburyo bwiza bwogukoresha magnetique hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro, bigatuma biba byiza gukoreshwa muri transformateur na cores ya magneti.Ku rundi ruhande, amababi ya Amorphous afite ibintu byiza byoroshye bya magnetiki hamwe no gutakaza intoki nkeya, bigatuma bikoreshwa muburyo bwo guhindura ingufu nyinshi hamwe ningabo za EMI.Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya nanocrystalline na amorphous lente bifasha injeniyeri nababikora guhitamo ibikoresho bikenewe kubyo bakeneye byihariye, bigatuma imikorere myiza nibikorwa neza mubicuruzwa byabo.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-02-2023