Dukurikije indorerezi y'isoko kuri raporo y'ingufu DG, ikirere cya Covise-19 Icyo gihe gifite ibidukikije ndetse n'abashoferi babiri b'ingenzi bagenda mu isoko ry'amashanyarazi mu Burayi muri 2020 cyangwa ibihe.
Imigendekere y'ingenzi mu isoko ry'amashanyarazi arimo:
Kugabanuka k'ubwicanyi bwa karubone
Kubera ubwiyongere bwo kongerwa mu gisekuru no kugabanuka kw'ibisigisigi byo gucika intege muri 2020, urwego rw'amashanyarazi rwashoboye kugabanya ikirenge cya karubone cya 14% muri 2020. Kugabanuka kw'ibirenge bya karubone muri 2012 igihe impinduka nyamukuru ari ikintu nyamukuru kiri inyuma yo kugabanuka.
Ariko, benshi mubashoferi muri 2020 bari badasanzwe cyangwa ibihe (icyombo cyimbeho, gishyushye, hejuru
Ibisekuru by'Isuku). Ariko, biteganijwe ko ibinyuranye biri mu 2021, hamwe nu mezi ya mbere ya 2021 bafite ikirere gikonje, umuvuduko wumuyaga hamwe nibiciro byimyororokereko hejuru, Iterambere ryerekana ko imyuka ihumanyaruro nuburemere bwa karubone bishobora kuzamuka.
The European Union is targeting to completely decarbonise its power sector by 2050 through the introduction of supporting policies such as the EU Emissions Trading Scheme, the Renewable Energy Directive and legislation addressing air pollutant emissions from industrial installations.
Nk'uko ibigo by'ibidukikije bishingiye ku bidukikije, Uburayi bwashyize hamwe imyuka y'umurenge wa karubone muri 2019 kuva ku nzego za 1990.
Impinduka mubyiciro
Ubumwe bwo kunywa amashanyarazi bwaguye na -4 kuko ubwinshi bw'inganda ntabwo yakoraga ku rwego rw'ibice bya mbere ya 2020. Nubwo umubare munini w'abaturage ba Eu wagumye mu rugo, nubwo benshi mu baturage ba Eu batagumye mu zindi nzego z'ubukungu.
Icyakora, nkuko ibihugu bishya byinda-19, gukoresha ingufu muri kimwe cya kane cyegereye "urwego rusanzwe" kuruta mu gihembwe cya mbere cya 2020.
Ubwiyongere bwo gukoresha ingufu mu gihembwe cya kane cya 2020 nabwo bwari kubera ubushyuhe bukonje ugereranije na 2019.
Kwiyongera gusaba evs
Mugihe amashanyarazi ya sisitemu yo gutwara abantu yiyongera, icyifuzo cyibinyabiziga cyamashanyarazi cyiyongera muri 2020 hamwe na kimwe cya kabiri cyiyandikisha rya miliyoni mu gihembwe cya 2020. Ibi byari inshuro nyinshi hejuru y'isoko ry'isoko, inshuro esheshatu ugereranije no muri Amerika.
Icyakora, ikigo cy'ibidukikije kigizwe n'ibidukikije (Eeya) kivuga ko iki cyemezo cyo kwiyandikisha kiri munsi ya 2020 ugereranije na 2019. Eea avuga ko muri 2019, havuga ko kwiyandikisha mu 2019, habaye ibice by'amashanyarazi, bimaze kugera mu mitwe 300 000 muri 2010.
Impinduka mu ingufu zakarere zivanga kandi ziyongereyeho ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa
Raporo ivuga ko imiterere y'ingufu z'akarere zahindutse yahindutse muri 2020.
Bitewe n'ibihe byiza, igisekuru cy'ingufu za hydro cyari kinini cyane kandi Uburayi bwashoboye kwagura imiterere y'ingufu zingufu zo kuvugurura ingufu (39%) yarenze umugabane w'ibisimba by'ibinyabuzima.
Gukura Ibisekuru bishya byafashijwe cyane na GW izuba ndetse no kongera ubushobozi bwumuyaga muri 2020, bigereranywa nurwego rwa 2019. Nubwo yahungabanije iminyururu y'umuyaga n'imirasi ivuye mu gutinda umushinga, icyorezo nticyatinze cyane kwaguka.
Mubyukuri, amakara no gukinisha ibisekuru byagabanutseho 22% (-87 twh) na kirimbuzi bya kirimbuzi byagabanutseho 11% (-79 TWH). Ku rundi ruhande, ingufu za gaze ntibyagize ingaruka zikomeye kubera ibiciro byiza bikaba byakamba by'ibiciro byoroheje byo gukomera no gukinisha.
Ikiruhuko cy'izabukuru by'ingufu z'amakara birakaze
Nkuko icyerekezo cyo gukora ikoranabuhanga rikomeye kandi ibiciro bya karubone bizamuka, byinshi kandi byinshi byagiye bisimburana hakiri kare. Biteganijwe ko ibikorwa byo mu Burayi biteganijwe ko bizanakomeza kuva mu mbaraga z'ingufu z'amakara zidashoboka ko guhuriza hamwe ku kugabanya imigati ya karubone kandi uko bagerageza kwitegura kugira ngo bategure imideli y'ubucuruzi buzaza bateganya rwose kwishingikiriza rwose.
Kwiyongera kw'ibiciro by'amashanyarazi
In recent months, more expensive emission allowances, along with rising gas prices, have driven up wholesale electricity prices on many European markets to levels last seen at the beginning of 2019. The effect was most pronounced in countries that are dependent on coal and lignite. Ibiciro byamashanyarazi bidafite imbaraga biteganijwe ko byanduza ibiciro bicuruza.
Ubwiyongere bwihuse bwo kugurisha mu rwego rwa Evs bwaherekejwe no kwagura ibikorwa remezo. Umubare w'ibikoresho byo kwishyuza hejuru kuri 100 km yimihanda ya Romay Rose kuva 12 kugeza 20 muri 2020.
Igihe cyohereza: Jun-01-2021