Mu myaka yashize, imiterere yingufu kwisi yose yahinduye ibintu bikomeye, bitwarwa no kwamamaza metero yamashanyarazi. Ibi bikoresho byateye imbere bikora nk'imikorere ikomeye hagati y'abatanga ingufu n'abaguzi, korohereza itumanaho nyabwo no guhana amakuru. Nkigisigisi cyingufu za interineti, metero zubwenge zirimo ubukana mugucunga amashanyarazi, kuzamura imikorere myiza, kandi utezimbere imigenzo irambye.
Metero yamashanyarazi yateguwe kugirango itange amakuru yuzuye kubyerekeye ibijyanye n'amashanyarazi, ashoboza abakoresha gukurikirana imikoreshereze y'ingufu mu gihe nyacyo. Ubu bushobozi ni ngombwa mugucunga amashanyarazi neza, kwemerera abaguzi guhindura imikoreshereze yimikoreshereze ishingiye kubisabwa no kubiciro. Internet ya interineti y'ibisekuru (IOT) Ibisasu byubwenge birenga kuri metero gakondo, bituma bidashobora gupima ingufu gusa, ahubwo bishoboza guhuza amasoko ashobora kongerwa hamwe na gride.
Ubwihindurize bwa metero zubwenge irangwa no kuvugurura amakuru n'imikorere. Mubanje kwibanda kuri meterirection, ibi bikoresho ubu birahindutse kugirango imikoranire myinshi, yongere agaciro. Iyi mpinduka ningirakamaro kugirango igere ku kwishyira hamwe kwingufu, aho ibisekuruza byagendaga, gukwirakwiza, no gukoresha bidahujwe no kutagira ingaruka. Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana imico ifite imbaraga no gukora ibikorwa bya grid bitanga ibindi bishimangira akamaro ka metero zubwenge mubuyobozi bwa none.
Ahantu h'ishoramari ku isi mu bikorwa remezo by'ingufu nabyo bihinduka vuba. Nk'uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu mu ingufu z'amashanyarazi (IEA) giteganijwe ko kigera kuri Kabiri kuri miliyari 600 z'amadolari. Kurugero, biteganijwe ko amashanyarazi master meter y'amashanyarazi azaguka muri miliyari 19.32 z'amadolari ku ya 2022 kugeza kuri miliyari 46.37.
Inzira nyabagendwa zigaragaza icyifuzo gitandukanijwe na metero zubwenge. Mu karere ka Aziya-Pasifika, imiyoboro yashizwemo Meter Meter Imibare y'amashanyarazi iteganijwe gukura kuri Cagr ya 621 kugeza 2027. Biteganijwe ko hazakurikirane na cagr 4.8% muri icyo gihe kimwe. Hagati aho, Uburayi na Amerika y'Epfo byateganijwe ko hakurwaho iterambere rikomeye ryo ku mwanya wa 8.6% na 21.9%, kuva kuri 20.9% kugeza 2028. Afurika, ifite igiciro cyagenwe cya 7.2% ya Cagr kuva 2023 kugeza 2028.
Kwiyongera kwa metero yamashanyarazi yubwenge ntabwo ari kuzamura ikoranabuhanga gusa; Yerekana impinduka yibanze kuri ecosystem irambye kandi nziza. Mugufasha gukurikirana no kugenzura umutungo wingufu, metero zubwenge zorohereza guhuza amasoko zishobora kuvugururwa, kugabanya imyanda ingufu, no guha imbaraga abaguzi kugirango bafate ibyemezo byumvikana kubyerekeye imikoreshereze yingufu.
Mu gusoza, imyigaragambyo yisi ya metero yamashanyarazi yubwenge ni uguhindura imiterere yingufu, ishoramari ritwara, kandi riteza imbere udushya. Mugihe ibi bikoresho bigenda byiganje, bazagira uruhare rukomeye mu kugera ku mbaraga zirambye ejo hazaza, zirangwa no kongera imikorere, kwizerwa, no gusezerana n'abaguzi. Urugendo rugana kuri gride yingufu zubwenge ni intangiriro, kandi inyungu zishobora kuba zidasanzwe, zisezeranya gahunda yo kwihangana kandi ishingiye ku bidukikije ibisekuruza bizaza.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-29-2024