Mubice byubwubatsi byamabara, impinduka zigira uruhare runini mugukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa transformermer, impinduka zubu (CTS) hamwe nimpinduka zamashanyarazi (PTS) ni ebyiri zikunze gukoreshwa. Nubwo bamazina bameze nkabo, bakorera intego zitandukanye kandi ni ibintu bitandukanye mubice bitandukanye byamashanyarazi. Iyi ngingo ihitana muburyo bwo guhindura no guhindura amashanyarazi akoreshwa kuri, kandi igaragaza intego nyamukuru yumurongo wubu.
AGuhindurwa?
Ihinduka ryubu ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bihindura byagenewe gupima ibindi (AC). Ikora mugutanga imipaka igabanijwe neza kurubu mukarere, bishobora gukurikiranwa neza no gupimwa nibikoresho bisanzwe. CT nibyingenzi mubihe inzego ziriho cyane kuburyo zidapimwa zitangwa mu buryo butaziguye n'ibikoresho bisanzwe.
Intego nyamukuru ya transformer iriho
Intego yibanze ya transformer iriho ni ukuborohereza gupima umutekano no gukurikirana urwego rwibihe. Mugukandamira ikigezweho kurwego rwo hasi, rushobora gucungwa, CTS yemerera gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima no kurinda umutungo. Iyi ni ingenzi kubwimpamvu zikurikira:
Umutekano:Gupima mu buryo butaziguye birashobora guteza akaga. CT igabanya ikigezweho kurwego rutekanye, kugabanya ibyago kubakozi nibikoresho.
ICYITONDERWA:CT zitanga ibipimo byukuri byubu, bikenewe mubikorwa bikwiye byo kurinda no gucuranga.
Kwigunga:Batanga amashanyarazi hagati yumuzunguruko wa voltage high-voltage hamwe nibikoresho bipima, birinda ibya nyuma kuva kumuyaga mwinshi.
Gusaba impinduka zubu
GuhinduraByakoreshejwe cyane muri porogaramu zitandukanye, harimo:
Uburinzi bwa sisitemuCTS ni ngombwa mubikorwa byo kurinda, iburanisha amakosa hanyuma utangire abahungu b'umuzunguruko kugirango ndukane ibice byamakosa.
Metering:Zikoreshwa muri metero zingufu kugirango zipime ingano yingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Gukurikirana:CTS ifasha mugukurikirana uburyo bwubutegetsi muri sisitemu yubutegetsi, bituma habaho kurenza urugero no kwemeza ikwirakwizwa ryingufu.
AImashini?
Ku rundi ruhande, impinduka, kurundi ruhande, yagenewe kwimura ingufu z'amashanyarazi hagati yumuriro abiri cyangwa nyinshi ukoresheje induction ya elecromagnetic. Impinduka zubutegetsi zikoreshwa mubyutse (kwiyongera) cyangwa gukandagira (kugabanuka) urwego rwa voltage muri sisitemu yubutegetsi, byorohereza ingufu no gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi.
Intego nyamukuru yo guhindura imbaraga
Intego nyamukuru yo guhindura imbaraga ni ugushoboza kwanduza neza imbaraga z'amashanyarazi kuva kuri sitasiyo y'ibisekuru kugeza kubakoresha. Ibi birimo:
Amabwiriza ya Voltage: Impinduka zubutegetsi zihindura urwego voltage kugirango ugabanye ingufu mugihe cyo kohereza. Voltage ndende ikoreshwa mu kohereza intera ndende kugirango ugabanye ubungubu kandi, kubwimpamvu, ibihombo.
Gukwirakwiza umutwaro: Bafasha mugukwirakwiza imitwaro y'amashanyarazi mu murongo utandukanye, bakomeza gutanga amashanyarazi angana kandi ahamye.
Kwigunga: Impinduka zamashanyarazi zitanga amashanyarazi hagati y'ibice bitandukanye bya sisitemu y'imbaraga, kuzamura umutekano no kwizerwa.
Gusaba Imbaraga
Impindukani ingenzi mu byiciro bitandukanye by'urunigi rw'ingufu, harimo:
Sitasiyo y'ibisekuru: Bakangura voltage babyaye nibihingwa byingufu kugirango bashyire kure cyane.
Ibisimbarwa: Impinduka zubutegetsi mubisimba zitera voltations yo hejuru kurwego rwo hasi zibereye gukwirakwizwa mumazu nubucuruzi.
Gusaba inganda: Bikoreshwa mu nganda kugirango utange urwego rwa voltage ikenewe ku mashini n'ibikoresho bitandukanye.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, impinduka zubu hamwe nimpinduka zubutegetsi zikora uburyo butandukanye ariko bwuzuzanya muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi. Abahinduzi baho bakoreshwa cyane mugupima no gukurikirana urwego rwinshi rufite umutekano kandi neza, mugihe impinduka zamashanyarazi ningirakamaro mugukwirakwiza neza no gukwirakwiza ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Gusobanukirwa imikorere no gusaba aba muhinduzi ni ngombwa kubantu bose bagize uruhare mu murima uhanganye n'amashanyarazi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Sep-24-2024