Mubice byubwubatsi byamabara, akamaro ko gupima nyako ntigishobora gukabya. Kimwe mu bintu byingenzi byorohereza neza ibipimo byubu ni uguhindura (ct). Iyi ngingo ihitana mu ruhare rw'abahinduzi muri Metering Porogaramu, Gushakisha Impamvu zikoreshwa n'ubwoko bw'abahindura busanzwe bakoreshwa kubwiyi ntego.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bukubiyemo?
A Guhindurwani ubwoko bwimpinduka zagenewe gutanga umusaruro usohoka urimo ugereranije nubungurura butemba mumuzunguruko wacyo wibanze. Ibi bituma hagamijwe gupima imibereho myinshi ubihindura murwego rwo hasi, rushobora gucungwa rushobora gupimwa byoroshye nibikoresho bisanzwe. Ibitabo byubu birakoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye, harimo ibisekuru byamafaki, kwanduza, no kugabura sisitemu.
Kuki impinduka zigezweho zikoreshwa muri metering?
1. Umutekano
Imwe mumpamvu zibanze zo gukoresha impinduka zubu mugutanga porogaramu ni umutekano. Voltage ndende ninzego zubu irashobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye kubakozi nibikoresho. Mugukoresha ihinduka ryubu, ikigezweho kirimo guhinduka murwego rwo hasi, rutekanye rushobora gukemurwa nibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima. Ibi bireba ko abatekinisiye bashobora gukurikirana neza no gucunga uburyo bwamashanyarazi nta kaga gashobora kwangiza amashanyarazi cyangwa ibikoresho.
2. Ukuri
Abahinduzi muri iki gihe bagenewe gutanga ibipimo nyabyo byubu. Baringuwe kugirango barebe ko ibisohoka bigezweho ari agace gasobanutse karimo ikigezweho. Uku kuri kwukuri ni ingenzi kuri Metering Porogaramu, aho no kunyuranya bito bishobora gutera igihombo cyimari cyangwa ibikorwa bikora. Ukoresheje impinduka zigezweho, ibikorwa nubucuruzi birashobora kwemeza ko sisitemu yo gushyuha itanga amakuru yizewe yo kwishyuza no gufata ibyemezo.
3. Kwigunga
Ihinduka ryaho nazo zitanga amashanyarazi hagati ya sisitemu ya voltage high hamwe nibikoresho bipima. Uku kwigunga ni ngombwa mu kurinda ibikoresho byunvikana na voltage spike nizindi mvururu. Mugutandukanya ibikoresho byo gupima biva mukarere ka voltage high-voltage, impinduka zubu zifasha kuzamura igihe cyo kuramba no kwizerwa bya sisitemu yo kuri metero.
4. Indwara
Abahinduzi baho birashimishije cyane, bigatuma bakwiranye nuburyo butandukanye. Twaba dupima ikigezweho muri sisitemu ntoya cyangwa setup nini yinganda, impinduka zubu zishobora gukemurwa kugirango ukoreshe urwego rutandukanye. Ubu buryo bworoshye bwemerera kwishyira hamwe muri sisitemu iriho, bikabatera guhitamo kwa metering mu nzego zitandukanye.
5. Ibiciro-byiza
GukoreshaGuhindurakuri metering birashobora kuba igisubizo cyiza. Mu kwemerera gupima imigezi myinshi adakeneye ibikoresho bihenze cyane-bipima Byongeye kandi, kuramba kwabo no kwizerwa bivuze ko bakeneye gusimburwa cyane, kurushaho gutanga umusanzu mubyo wo kuzigama mugihe.
Ni ubuhe butumwa bukoreshwa muri metering?
Mugihe impinduka zubu ni ubwoko bukunze guhinduka bukoreshwa mugupima, hariho ubundi bwoko bushobora no gukoreshwa bitewe nibisabwa byihariye.
1. Irashobora guhindura (PTS)
Usibye guhinduranya ubungubu, ibishobora guhindurwa (PTS) bikoreshwa mugukoresha metering. PTS yashizweho kugirango yongere kuvoma voltage ndende kugirango urwego ruto, rushobora gucungwa kugirango dukorwe. Mugihe impinduka ziriho zibanda ku gupima ubungubu, ibishobora guhindurwa ni ngombwa mugupima voltage. Hamwe na hamwe, CT na PTS bitanga igisubizo cyuzuye kuri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi.
2. Ibikoresho byashyizwemo
Rimwe na rimwe, ibikoresho byahujwe no guhinduranya bihuza byombi nubushobozi mubikorwa bimwe bikoreshwa. Ibi bikoresho byorohereza kwishyiriraho no kugabanya umubare wumwanya usabwa kubikoresho byo kuri metering. Zifite akamaro cyane muri porogaramu aho umwanya ugarukira cyangwa aho igisubizo cyo guswera cyifuzwa.
3. Impinduka zubwenge
Hamwe na tekinoroji ya grid ya Smart Grid, incumuzi zubwenge ziragenda ziyongera kubisabwa. Aba bahindura ntibapima gusa kandi voltage gusa ahubwo batanga amakuru yigihe cyo gusesengura amakuru no gutumanaho. Ibi bituma ibikorwa bikurikirana sisitemu zabo neza kandi bigafata ibyemezo bikungahaye kuri Data byongeza imikorere no kwizerwa.
Umwanzuro
GuhinduraGira uruhare rukomeye mugutanga porogaramu, gutanga umutekano, uwukuri, kwigunga, gutenguha, no gukora neza. Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhindura imigenzo myinshi murwego rushobora gucungwa bituma bitabagira uruhare muri sisitemu zitandukanye z'amashanyarazi. Mugihe impinduka zubu ni amahitamo yibanze yo gupima ubungubu, ibishobora guhindurwa no gutunganya ibikoresho byahinduwe kandi bigira uruhare mubikorwa byuzuye kuri metero nziza. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje guhinduka, kwishyira hamwe kwabahindura ubwenge bizarushaho kuzamura ubushobozi bwa Metering sisitemu, bigatuma imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi ikora neza kandi yizewe. Gusobanukirwa n'akamaro k'abahinduranya ubu ni ngombwa ku muntu wese wagize uruhare mu nganda z'amashanyarazi, kuko ari urufunguzo rwo gupima neza kandi umutekano upima amashanyarazi.
Igihe cyagenwe: Ukwakira-28-2024