Guhindurwa kwamashanyarazi ni ubwoko bwumucyo wamashanyarazi bukoreshwa mugushiraho ingufu z'amashanyarazi hagati yimirongo ibiri cyangwa myinshi binyuze mu induction ya electonagnetic. Yashizweho kugirango ikore kuri voltage ndende kandi ni ngombwa mugukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Abahinduzi bushingiye ku mbaraga baboneka mu minsi mikuru, aho bava ku mwobo usukuye hejuru ku nzego zo hasi zibereye gukwirakwizwa mu ngo n'ubucuruzi.
Ku bijyanye na metero zingufu,ImpindukaGira uruhare rukomeye mugukaze neza imikoreshereze y'amashanyarazi. Metero yingufu, uzwi kandi nka Watt-Amasaha ya Watt, nibikoresho bipima umubare wamashanyarazi ukoreshwa nubusebe, ubucuruzi, cyangwa ibikoresho byamashanyarazi mugihe. Ubu metero ningirakamaro mubikorwa byo kwishyuza no gukurikirana imikoreshereze ingufu.
Mubihe byinshi, cyane cyane mumiterere yinganda cyangwa inyubako nini zubucuruzi, urwego rwa voltage rushobora kuba hejuru cyane kuri metero zisanzwe zingufu kugirango ufate neza. Aha niho impinduka zubutegetsi zizanwa. Bakoreshwa mugukandamira voltage ndende kurwego rwo hasi, rushobora gucungwa rushobora gupimwa neza na metero yingufu. Iyi nzira ntabwo irinda metero kubishobora kwangirika kubera gufata nabi ariko nanone hakaba harashimangira ko ibyasomwe ari ukuri.
Impinduka zamashanyarazi zikoreshwa hamwe na metero zingufu zikunze kwita "impinduka zigezweho" (CTS) na "Guhindura voltage" (vts). Abahinduzi baho bakoreshwa mugupima imashini itemba binyuze mumuyobora, mugihe impinduka za voltage zikoreshwa mugupima voltage hakurya yumuzunguruko. Ukoresheje abo muhinduzi, metero zingufu zirashobora kubara neza ibiyobyabwenge ugwiza abapimwe na voltage.
Kwishyira hamwe kwamashanyarazi hamwe na metero yingufu ni ngombwa cyane muri sisitemu yicyiciro cyibitego bitatu, bikunze gukoreshwa muburyo bwinganda. Muri sisitemu nkiyi, imigezi itatu na voltage bigomba gupimwa icyarimwe. Guhindura imbaraga byororoka mugutanga ibipimo bikenewe kumashanyarazi, bigatuma metero ingufu zikora neza.
Byongeye kandi, gukoreshaImpindukamuri metero zingufu zongera umutekano. Sisitemu ndende ya voltage irashobora gutera ingaruka zikomeye, harimo amashanyarazi n'umuriro. Mugukandamira voltage kurwego rutekanye, imbaraga zubutegetsi zifasha kugabanya izo ngaruka, zemeza ko metero remezo nimbaraga zombi zikorera neza.
Muri make, ihinduka ry'imbaraga nigice cyingenzi mumikorere ya metero yingufu, cyane cyane mubikorwa byinshi bya voltage. Ifasha gupima neza gukoreshwa amashanyarazi ukoresheje urwego rwa voltage kurushya rushobora gucungwa. Ibi ntibireba gusa fagitire gusa no gukurikirana imikoreshereze yingufu ariko nanone byongera umutekano muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi. Gusobanukirwa uruhare rw'agateganyo muri metero ingufu ni ngombwa kubantu bose bagize uruhare mu rwego rw'ingufu, kuko byerekana akamaro k'ibi bikoresho mu buryo bunoze kandi itekanye.
Igihe cyohereza: Nov-29-2024