Abahinduzi ni ibice by'ingenzi mu birori by'amashanyarazi, bikorera kohereza ingufu z'amashanyarazi hagati yumuzunguruko unyuze kuri elecraromagnetic. Mu bwoko butandukanye bwa transformer, ibishobora guhinduka (PTS) hamwe nibisobanuro bisanzwe bikunze kugaragara. Mugihe bombi bakorera intego yibanze yo guhindura voltage, bafite imikorere itandukanye, porogaramu, namahame. Iyi ngingo irashakisha itandukaniro riri hagati yabashobora guhinduka no guhindura buri gihe.
Ibisobanuro n'intego
Guhinduka bisanzwe, akenshi bivugwa nka aImashini, yashizweho kugirango atere imbere cyangwa intambwe ya voltage muri sisitemu yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi. Ikora ku ihame ryo gukumira electromagnetic, aho ahari ukundi (AC) mu bihe by'ibanze bitera umurima wa rukuruzi wahinduye voltary mu muyaga wa kabiri. Abahinduzi basanzwe bakoreshwa muburyo butandukanye, harimo no gukwirakwiza imbaraga, no kugabura, no kugabura, kugirango barebe ko amashanyarazi atangwa murwego rukwiye rwo kunywa.
Ibinyuranye, aIBIBAZOni ubwoko bwihariye bwumugaragaro bwakoreshejwe cyane cyane gupima no gukurikirana urwego voltage muri sisitemu yamashanyarazi. PTS yagenewe kugabanya voltge ndende kugirango urwego ruto, rushobora gucungwa rushobora gupimwa neza nibikoresho bisanzwe. Ni ngombwa mugutanga no kurinda porogaramu, bemerera gusoma voltage neza ntabikoresho byo murwego rwo hejuru.
Inzego za Voltage
Imwe mu itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yabashobora guhindurwa nabahindura bisanzwe biri mumiterere ya voltage hamwe nibipimo byahinduwe. Abahinduzi basanzwe barashobora gukemura urwego runini rwinzego za voltage, kuva hasi kugeza hejuru, bitewe nibishushanyo byabo no kubishyira mu bikorwa. Barubatswe kugirango bashinge imbaraga nyinshi, bigatuma bakoresha inganda nubucuruzi.
Abashobora guhindurwa, ariko, bagenewe kwikorera mu nzego zikomeye za voltage, bakunze gukandagira voltage kurwego rusanzwe, nka 120v cyangwa 240v, kubikorwa byo gupima. Ikigereranyo cyo guhinduka gishobora guterwa nubusanzwe biruta icyagukwirakwiza buri gihe, nkuko bigamije gutanga neza kandi umutekano ugereranya voltage ndende muri sisitemu.
Ukuri n'umutwaro
Ukuri nubundi buryo bukomeye hagati yabashobora guhindurwa no guhindura buri gihe. Ibishobora guhindurwa byemejwe kugirango bitanga ukuri gukomeye mugupima voltage, akenshi hamwe nishuri ryukuri. Uku gusobanura ni ngombwa kubisabwa nko kwishyuza no kurinda umubano, aho no kugorana bito bishobora kuganisha kubibazo bikomeye.
Abahinduzi basanzwe, mugihe nabo bashobora kuba mubyukuri, ntabwo bagenewe cyane cyane kubikorwa. Ubusobanuro bwabo buhagije bwo kugabura amashanyarazi ariko ntibishobora kubahiriza ibisabwa bya Metering Porogaramu. Byongeye kandi, ibishobora guhindura biremereye bifite umutwaro usobanutse, bivuga umutwaro uhujwe nimpande ya kabiri. Uyu mutwaro ugomba kuba mubipimo byagenwe kugirango umenye neza gusoma voltage, mugihe impinduka zisanzwe zirashobora gukora muburyo butandukanye nta ngaruka zikomeye kubikorwa.
Porogaramu
GusabaAbashobora guhinduraKandi impinduka zisanzwe ziragaragaza neza itandukaniro ryabo. Abahinduzi basanzwe bakoreshwa cyane mubimera byingufu, haza, ibikoresho byinganda kugirango bacunge voltage urwego rwo gukwirakwiza imbaraga. Barimo banyeganyega mu mashanyarazi, bakemeza ko amashanyarazi yanduzwa kandi akwirakwizwa neza.
Abashobora guhindurwa, kurundi ruhande, bakoreshwa cyane cyane muri metering na sisitemu yo kurinda. Baboneka mu minsi mikuru, igenzura ibice, hamwe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana amashanyarazi, aho batanga amakuru akomeye ya voltage kubakoresha hamwe na sisitemu yikora. Uruhare rwabo mu kubungabunga umutekano nukuri mubipimo bya voltage ntibishobora gukabya.
Umwanzuro
Muri make, mugihe ibishobora guhinduka no guhindura buri gihe bikora imikorere yingenzi yo guhindura voltage, byateguwe kubikorwa bitandukanye na porogaramu. Guhinduka bisanzwe byibanda ku kugabura kwamashanyarazi, mugihe ibishobora guhinduka ibihembo muburyo bwiza bwo gupima voltage no gukurikirana muri sisitemu ndende. Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro ningirakamaro kubahanga mu mashanyarazi nabatekinisiye mugihe uhisemo impinduka zikwiye kubyo bakeneye.
Igihe cya nyuma: Feb-28-2025