Vashandi vezvino transformit vanotamba basa rakakosha mukuyerwa uye kuongorora kwemagetsi magetsi mune dzakasiyana siyana. Ivo vakagadzirirwa kushandura mafungu akakwira mune yakaenzana, yakaderera-level mafungu anogona kuyerwa nyore uye kutariswa. Kana zvasvika kune zvazvino shanduko, miviri mikuru marudzi anowanzoshandiswa: AC (kuchinjika zviripo Kunzwisisa mutsauko wakakosha pakati pemhando mbiri idzi dzakakosha pakusarudza iyo chaiyo shanduko yeiyo chaiyo application.
Imwe yemisiyano yekutanga pakati pe AC uye DC ikozvino transformers inorara mune yerudzi rwezvino yakagadzirirwa kuyera.AC ikozvino vatashizvakanyatsogadzirirwa kuyera kuchinjanisa mafungu, ayo anoonekwa nekugara uchitsvedza nhungamiro uye hukuru. Aya mafungu anowanzo kuwanikwa mune simba rekuparadzira masisitimu, motorikiti, uye akasiyana maindasitiri uye ekutengeserana. Pane rimwe divi,Dc Comta Ist Shandukodzakagadzirirwa kuyera mafungu akananga, ayo anoyerera nenzira imwechete isina kuenderera mberi. Aya mafungu anowanzo shandiswa mune mabhatiri ane mari, solar panels, uye mamwe maindasitiri maitiro.
Mumwe musiyano mukuru pakati pe AC uye DC ikozvino Shanduko ndiko kuvakwa kwavo uye dhizaini. AC Yazvino Shanduko dzinowanzogadzirwa neyakagadzirwa nesimbi yakasarudzika kana simbi, inobatsira kunyatso kuendesa magnetic flux yakagadzirwa nekuchinja kwayo. Iyo yekutanga mhepo yekushanduka yakabatana muhurukuro ine mutoro, uchibvumira kuyera kuyerera kwazvino kuburikidza nedunhu. Mukupesana, Dc ikozvino vatashanduri vanowana dhizaini rakasiyana nekuda kweiyo nguva dzose dzemahara dzakananga. Ivo vanowanzoshandisa turoidal core yakagadzirwa nezvinhu zveFerromagnic kuti ive yakajeka kuyerwa kweiyo isingaverengeki ikozvino.
Panyaya yekuita, ac uye DC ikozvino vatashandiridzi vanoratidzawo misiyano mukuita kwavo uye huwandu hwekupedzisira.AC ikozvino vatashivanozivikanwa nekurongeka kwavo kwakakura mukuyera kuchinjika kwemapepa mukati meiyo nguva yekugara, kazhinji kubva pa50hz kusvika 60hz. Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kupa zviyero chaizvo pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana uye zvinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugoverwa kwemagetsi uye masisitimu ekutonga. Dc Coment Istasformers, kune rumwe rutivi, vane mainjinwi kuti vakanyatso kuyera madhiri akananga nemitengo midiki uye yakakwirira mutsara. Ivo vanowanzoshandiswa mune zvekushandisa apo precise tarisiro yeDC mafungu eDC
Kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza uye kuisimbidzwa, ac uye DC ikozvino vatashandirwi vane zvinodiwawo zvakasiyana. AC ACT Yazvino Shanduko dzakagadzirirwa kutsungirira voltage yakakwira uye miganhu yemamiriro ezvinhu inosanganiswa neanoshandisa mafungu. Ivo vakashongedzerwa nemasisitimu ekusimbisa anogona kubata nekukurumidza shanduko muVoltage uye kupa kuchengetedzwa kubva kuzvikanganiso zvemagetsi. Mukupesana ne,Dc Comta Ist Shandukoinoda insulised insulation yekutsungirira mwero wezvemukati wekuzvivanzika uye zvingangoita polarity madzorere zvakabatana nezvakananga. Izvi zvinovimbisa iyo yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika kushanda kweshanduko mune dc application.
Mukupedzisa, mutsauko wakakosha pakati pe AC uye DC ikozvino transformers kunyepa mune yezvino zvakagadzirirwa kuyera, kuvaigadzira uye maitiro ekugadzira, uye nekufunga kwekuchengetedza. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kwakakosha pakusarudza iyo chaiyo shanduko yeiyo chaiyo application, ichisvika kuyerwa kwakakwana uye kwakavimbika kwemapepa emagetsi mune dzakasiyana siyana masisitimu nemidziyo. Kunyangwe iri yekuparadzira simba, auto maindasitirwi, kana kuti simba rekuvandudza, kusarudza yakakodzera chishanduro chazvino chakakosha kuti ishandiswe inoshanda uye yakachengeteka.
Kutumira Nguva: Jul-29-2020