Matransformer azvino anoita basa rakakosha mukuyera uye kutarisa kwemagetsi emagetsi mune akasiyana maapplication.Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kushandura mafungu epamusoro kuita akamira, akaderera-pamwero wazvino anogona kuyerwa nekutariswa zviri nyore.Kana zvasvika kune vashanduri vemazuva ano, marudzi maviri makuru anowanzo shandiswa: AC (alternating current) anoshandura zvino uye DC (yakananga ikozvino) inoshandura ikozvino.Kunzwisisa misiyano yakakosha pakati pemhando mbiri idzi kwakakosha pakusarudza iyo shanduri yakakodzera kune chaiyo application.
Imwe yemisiyano yepakutanga pakati pe AC neDC ikozvino inoshandura iri mumhando yezvino yavakagadzirirwa kuyera.AC ikozvino transformersdzakanyatsogadzirirwa kuyera kuchinjika mafungu, ayo anoratidzirwa nekugara achichinja kutungamira uye ukuru.Aya mafungu anowanzo kuwanikwa mumasisitimu ekugovera magetsi, mota dzemagetsi, uye akasiyana maindasitiri uye ekutengesa maapplication.Pane rimwe divi,DC ikozvino transformersdzakagadzirirwa kuyera mafambiro akananga, ayo anoyerera achienda kune imwe nzira pasina kushandura polarity.Aya mafungu anowanzo shandiswa mumabhatiri-powered masisitimu, solar panel, uye mamwe maindasitiri maitiro.
Mumwe mutsauko wakakosha pakati pe AC neDC azvino anoshandura kuvaka kwavo uye dhizaini.Ma AC azvino ma transformer anowanzo gadzirwa aine musimboti wakagadzirwa nelamineti simbi kana simbi, iyo inobatsira kufambisa nemagineti flux inogadzirwa neinochinjika ikozvino.Iyo yekutanga mhepo yekushandura inobatanidzwa mumutsara nemutoro, ichibvumira kuyera ikozvino inoyerera kuburikidza nedunhu.Kusiyana neizvi, DC yemazuva ano transformers inoda dhizaini yakasiyana nekuda kwekugara kwemaitiro emhepo yakananga.Ivo vanowanzo shandisa toroidal musimboti wakagadzirwa neferromagnetic zvinhu kuti ive nechokwadi chekuyerwa kweiyo unidirectional ikozvino.
Panyaya yekuita, AC uye DC ikozvino ma transformer anoratidzawo mutsauko mukurongeka kwavo uye frequency mhinduro.AC ikozvino transformersvanozivikanwa nehuchenjeri hwavo hwepamusoro pakuyera kuchinjika mafungu mukati meiyo frequency renji, kazhinji kubva pa50Hz kusvika 60Hz.Iwo akagadzirwa kuti ape chaiwo zviyero pasi peakasiyana mamiriro emutoro uye anoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugovera magetsi uye simba rekutonga masisitimu.DC azvino ma transformer, kune rumwe rutivi, anogadzirwa kuti anyatso kuyera mafambiro akananga ane mashoma saturation mhedzisiro uye yakakwirira mutsara.Iwo anowanzo shandiswa mumashandisirwo uko kutarisisa chaiko kweDC mafungu kwakakosha, senge mumabhatiri ekuchaja masisitimu uye kuisirwazve simba kuisirwa.
Kana zvasvika kune chengetedzo uye insulation, AC uye DC ikozvino ma transformer anewo akasiyana zvinodiwa.AC ikozvino ma transformer akagadzirirwa kumirisana neiyo yakakwira voltage uye nemamiriro echinguvana ane hukama nealternating currents.Ivo vakashongedzerwa nemasisitimu ekudzivirira anogona kubata nekukurumidza shanduko mumagetsi uye nekupa dziviriro pakukanganisa kwemagetsi.Mukupesana ne,DC ikozvino transformerszvinoda specialisel insulation kushingirira mazinga evoltage anogara aripo uye zvinogona kudzoserwa polarity zvine chekuita nemhepo yakananga.Izvi zvinovimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka uye kwakavimbika kweiyo transformer muDC application.
Mukupedzisa, misiyano mikuru pakati pe AC neDC ikozvino inoshandura iri mumhando yezvino yavakagadzirirwa kuyera, kuvaka kwavo uye dhizaini, maitiro ekuita, uye kufunga nezvekuchengetedza.Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kwakakosha pakusarudza shanduri yakakodzera kune chaiyo application, kuve nechokwadi chekuyera uye kwakavimbika kuyerwa kwemagetsi emagetsi mumasisitimu akasiyana siyana uye zvishandiso.Ingave yekugovera magetsi, maindasitiri otomatiki, kana simba rinodzokororwa, kusarudza iyo yazvino transformer yakakosha pakushanda kwakanaka uye kwakachengeteka.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-29-2024