Emerging energy technologies anoonekwa anoda kukurumidza kuvandudzwa kuti aedze kugona kwavo kwekudyara kwenguva refu.
Chinangwa ndechekudzikisira kuburitswa kwegreenhouse gasi uye chikamu chemagetsi sezvo mupiro mukuru ari pakati pekuedza nehupamhi hwetekinoroji yedecarbonisation painoda.
Core tekinoroji semhepo nesolar zvave kutengeswa zvakanyanya asi matekinoroji matsva emagetsi anoramba achikura uye ari kubuda.Tichifunga zvisungo zvekusangana neChibvumirano cheParis uye kudzvanywa kwekuita kuti matekinoroji abude, mubvunzo ndewekuti ndeupi weavo vari kusimukira vanoda iyo R&D yekutarisisa kuti vaone mukana wavo wekudyara kwenguva refu.
Tichifunga izvi, UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) Tekinoroji Executive Committee yakaratidza matekinoroji matanhatu ari kusimukira anogona kupa mabhenefiti pasi rose uye inoti inoda kuunzwa kumusika nekukurumidza.
Izvi zvinotevera.
Primary simba rekupa matekinoroji
Inoyangarara solar PV haisi tekinoroji nyowani asi tekinoroji yakakwana yekugadzirira tekinoroji iri kusanganiswa nenzira nyowani, inodaro Komiti.Muenzaniso ndeyemabhoti akadzika-pasi uye solar PV masisitimu, anosanganisira mapaneru, kutapurirana uye inverters.
Makirasi maviri emikana anoratidzwa, kureva kana munda wezuva unoyangarara wakamira woga uye kana wadzokororwa kana kuvakwa negetsi remagetsi semusanganiswa.Solar inoyangarara zvakare inogona kugadzirwa yekutevera pamutengo wakawedzera asi inosvika makumi maviri neshanu muzana yekuwedzera simba.
Mhepo inoyangarara inopa mukana wekushandisa zviwanikwa zvesimba remhepo zvinowanikwa mumvura yakadzika zvakanyanya pane yakamiswa shongwe dzemhepo dzemumhenderekedzo yegungwa, dzinenge dziri mumvura 50m kana pasi pakadzika, uye mumatunhu ane padyo nemahombekombe akadzika pasi pegungwa.Dambudziko guru ndere anchoring system, nemhando mbiri dzekugadzira dzinogamuchira mari, ingave inonyura kana yakasungirirwa pasi pegungwa uye zvese zvine zvazvakanakira nezvazvakaipira.
Komiti inoti madhizaini emhepo anoyangarara ari pamazinga akasiyana-siyana ekugadzirira tekinoroji, ane akachinjika axis turbines anoyangarara epamusoro kupfuura vertical axis turbines.
Kugonesa matekinoroji
Green hydrogen ndiyo yakanyanya musoro wezuva nemikana yekushandisa yekudziya, muindasitiri uye sehuni.Nekudaro, magadzirirwo ehydrogen, zvisinei, akakosha kune ayo emission kukanganisa, iyo TEC inonyora.
Mari yacho inotsamira pazvinhu zviviri - iyo yemagetsi uye zvakanyanya kutsoropodza iyo yemagetsi emagetsi, iyo inofanirwa kufambiswa nehupfumi hwechiyero.
Mabhatiri echizvarwa chinotevera kuseri kwemamita uye kushandiswa-chikero chekuchengetera senge solid-state lithium-simbi ari kubuda achipa kuvandudzwa kwakakura kusiri kweparutivi pamusoro peiyo iripo bhatiri tekinoroji maererano nehuwandu hwesimba, kusimba kwebhatiri uye kuchengetedzeka, uku ichigonesa kukurumidza kuchaja nguva. , inodaro Komiti.
Kana kugadzirwa kuchikwanisa kukwidziridzwa zvinobudirira, kushandiswa kwavo kunogona kushandura, kunyanya kumusika wemotokari, sezvo zvichigonesa kugadzirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi dzine mabhatiri ane hupenyu hwese uye mafambiro ekutyaira anofananidzwa nemotokari dzemazuva ano.
Kupisa kwesimba rekuchengetedza kupisa kana kutonhora kunogona kuendeswa nezvinhu zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana zvakasiyana-siyana zvekupisa uye mari, nemupiro wayo mukuru unogona kunge uri muzvivakwa uye chiedza indasitiri, maererano neKomiti.
Residence thermal energy systems inogona kuva nemigumisiro yakakura zvikuru munzvimbo dzinotonhora, dzakaderera hunyoro uko pombi dzekupisa dzisinganyanyi kushanda, nepo imwe nzvimbo inokosha yekutsvakurudza mune ramangwana iri mukusimukira uye nyika ichangobva kugadzirwa "maketani anotonhora".
Mapombi ekupisa inyanzvi yakanyatsogadziriswa, asiwo imwe apo hutsva hunoramba huchiitwa munzvimbo dzakadai semafiriji akagadziridzwa, compressors, zvinopisa kupisa uye maitiro ekudzora kuunza kushanda uye kubudirira kubudirira.
Zvidzidzo zvinogara zvichiratidza kuti mapombi ekupisa, anofambiswa nemagetsi akadzika-greenhouse gasi, ndiyo nzira yakakosha yekupisa uye kutonhora zvinodiwa, Komiti inodaro.
Mamwe ari kusimukira matekinoroji
Mamwe matekinoroji akaongororwa imhepo inofambiswa nemhepo uye masaisai emugungwa, mafungu uye egungwa anopisa simba rekushandura masisitimu, angave akakosha kune dzimwe nyika 'kana matunhu' kuedza asi kusvika einjiniya uye bhizinesi matambudziko akundwa hazvigone kupa mabhenefiti pachiyero chepasi rose. , Komiti inotsinhira.
Imwezve tekinoroji iri kusimukira yekufarira ndeye bioenergy ine kabhoni kubatwa uye kuchengetedza, iyo iri kungofamba ichipfuura nhanho yekuratidzira yakananga kune kushoma kwekutengesa kwekutengesa.Nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe sarudzo dzekudzikisa, kutora kwacho kunoda kufambiswa zvakanyanya nehurongwa hwemamiriro ekunze, nekupararira kwepasirese chaiko kungangosanganisira musanganiswa wemhando dzakasiyana dzemafuta, nzira dzeCCS uye maindasitiri anotangwa.
—NaJonathan Spencer Jones
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-14-2022