Muchizvarwa cheDigital tekinoroji, smart metres yakabuda sechinhu chekuchinja cheshandiso chekutonga kwesimba. Izvi zvishandiso hazvisi kungoyera simba rekushandisa asi zvakare kupa chaiyo data-nguva data kune vese vatengi uye vanozvimisikidza makambani. Kunzwisisa zvikamu zvemamita akangwara kwakakosha pakubata maitiro avanoshanda uye zvakanakira zvavanopa. Mamita akangwara anonyanya kuumbwa nezvikamu zvitatu: switch, chiyero, uye musangano. Mukati memubatanidzwa aya, zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvinongedzo zvinotora basa rakakosha, kusanganisira iyo magineti inotevedza zvishoma, transformeri, uye manganin shunt.
1. Switch: magnetic latching Relay
Pamwoyo weanenge wakangwara meter mashandiro ndeye switch, inowanzo goneswa neMagnetic Latching Relay(MLR). Ichi chikamu chakakosha chekudzora kuyerera kwemagetsi kuti uwane mita. Kusiyana neetsika inoteedzana, inoda simba rekuenderera mberi kuchengetedza mamiriro avo, magsic latching kunotendeseka dzinoshandisa nzvimbo yemagineti kuti iite chinzvimbo chavo. Iyi ficha inovatendera kuti vatore simba shoma, vachiita iwo akakodzera sarudzo yemamita metres.
Iyo MLR inogona kuchinja pakati pekuenderera mberi uye kubva kure nyika pasina kuda nzvimbo yekugara inowanikwa, iyo inonyanya kubatsira kubatsira kwesimba. Kugona uku kusingadziviriri chete simba rekushandiswa kwemamita akangwara asiwo anowedzera kuvimba kwayo. Muchiitiko chekubuda kwemagetsi, MLR inogona kuchengetedza nyika yayo, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti mita inoramba ichishanda nenzira kwayo kamwe simba radzoreredzwa.
2. Chiyero: ikozvino transformer uye manganin shunt
Chikamu cheyero yemamita akangwara anokosheswa nekunyatsoita gauging simba rekushandisa. Zvinhu zviviri zvepamusoro zvinosanganisirwa mune izvi maitiro ndeaya transformer (CT) uye Manganin Shunt.
Iyo yazvino shanduko chikamu chakakosha chinobvumira iyo yakangwara mita kuyera iyo iripo inoyerera kuburikidza nedunhu remagetsi. Inoshanda pane nheyo yeElectromagnetic induction, uko iyo yekutanga ikozvino inogadzira iyo yemagineti inounza chikamu chazvino mune yechipiri yekuvhuvhuta yekuchinja. Shanduko iyi inobvumira kuyerwa kwakachengeteka uye kwakaringana kwemapepa akakwira pasina kukosha kwekubatana kwemagetsi.
CTS inonyanya kubatsira mumamita smart nekuti vanogona kupa chaiyo data data pane simba rekushandisa, vanogonesa vashandisi kutarisa maitiro avo ekushandisa. Ruzivo urwu runogona kuve runokosha kune vese vatengi uye vanoshandisa makambani emakambani, sezvo ichibvumidza kune zviri nani simba rekutonga uye kufanotaura.
Manganin Shunt
Chimwe chinhu chakakomba chiyero chikamu ndizvoManganin Shunt. Ichi chishandiso chinoshandiswa kuyera kudonha kweVoltage kudonha kuchizivikanwa kuramba, kubvumira iyo yakangwara metret kuti uverenge iyo yazvino kuyerera kuburikidza nedunhu. Manganin, Alloy yeCopper, Manganese, uye Nickel, yakasarudzwa kuti isimbe tembiricha yekudziya, inovimbisa kurongeka kwakanyanya mune zviyero.
Iyo Manganin Shunt inonyanya kushanda mumamita Smart Uku kurongeka kwakakosha kupa vatengi ne data rakavimbika pane yavo yekushandisa simba, iyo inogona kutungamira kune sarudzo dzine ruzivo nezve simba uye mari yekuchengetedza.
3. Gungano: Kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu
Gungano remagazini rakangwara rinosanganisira kuunganidzwa kwechinwiwa, kuyerwa zvikamu, uye kuwedzerwa redunhu uko kunobata kutaurirana uye kugadzirisa data. Gungano iri rakagadzirirwa kuona kuti zvikamu zvese zvinoshanda zvisina musoro pamwechete kuti upe ruzivo rwakakwana uye nenguva.
Iko kubatanidzwa kwezvinhu izvi zvinobvumira mita smart kutaurirana nemakambani ekushandisa kuburikidza neasina waya network. Uku kugona kwekutaurirana kufambira mberi kwakakura pamusoro pemamita echinyakare, ayo aida kuverenga. Nemamita akangwara, data inogona kutapurwa mune chaiyo-nguva, inogonesa zvinoshandiswa kuti utarise maitiro ekushandisa simba, tarisa kunze, uye kugadzirisa zviwanikwa zvakanyanya.
Uyezve, gungano remuchina metres vanowanzo kusanganisira zvigadzirwa zvepamberi sekuona, izvo zvinorehwa makambani ekushandisa kune angangove anokwanisa kuita hupombwe kana kusashandiswa zvisina kufanira. Izvi zvakawedzera denderedzwa kwechengetedzo zvakakosha kuchengetedza kutendeka kwesimba rekuparadzira kwesimba.
Mhedziso
Mukupfupikisa, mita yakangwara ine zvikamu zvitatu zvikuru: Switch, chiyero, uye musangano. Iyo yemagineti inodzivirira kudzokorora inoshanda seichochinjika, kupa zvakanaka kudzora pane simba kuyerera. Izvo zviyero zvezviyero, kusanganisira iyo yazvino shanduko uye manganin shunt, ona chaiyo yekutarisa yekushandisa simba. Pakupedzisira, gungano rinobatanidza izvi zvikamu, rinogonesa kutaurirana uye kugadzirisa data kunowedzera simba rekumanikidza.
Sezvo nyika inofamba ichitarisana nemamwe simba maitiro, smart metres ichatamba basa rinokosha mukubatsira vatengi uye vanoshandisa makambani anokwanisa kushandisa simba rekushandisa simba. Kunzwisisa zvikamu zvinoumba izvi zvakakosha kuti ukwanise kukoshesa kwavo kugona kwesimba uye manejimendi. Neboundwe muTekinoroji, ramangwana remamita smart rinotaridzika kuvimbisa, vachivhura nzira yemhinduro dzakapusa simba.
Kutumira Nguva: Jan-20-2025