Shanduko inonyanya kukosha zvikamu mumagetsi emagetsi, kushandira kuendesa simba remagetsi pakati pematunhu kuburikidza neElectromagnetic induction. Pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzevatashi, vangangoshandura (PTS) uye vanogara vachinja vanowanzo kutaurwa. Nepo vese vashumire chinangwa chakakosha chekushandurwa kwekuvhiringidzika, vane mabasa akasiyana, zvinoshandiswa, uye nheyo dzekushanda. Ichi chinyorwa chinoongorora misiyano pakati pevanhu vangangochinja uye vanogara vachinja.
Tsanangudzo uye Chinangwa
Shanduko yenguva dzose, kazhinji inotaurwa nezvayoSimba Shanduko, yakagadzirirwa kukwira kumusoro kana kutsika pasi voltage mazinga mune simba rekugovera masisitimu. Inoshanda pane nheyo yeElectromagnetic induction, uko kuchinjaniswa zvazvino (ac) mune yekutanga mhepo inogadzira munda wemagineti unokurudzira voltage mumhepo yechipiri. Shanduko yenguva dzose inoshandiswa mukushandiswa kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira chizvarwa chemagetsi, kutapurirana, uye kugovera kuti magetsi anununurwa pamazinga ekuvhiringidzika akakodzera ekushandisa.
Kusiyana neizvi, ainogona kuchinjaishoko rakakosha remhando yekushandura rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuyera uye kuongorora voltage mazinga emisangano mumagetsi. PTS yakagadzirirwa kuderedza yakakwira voltages kune yakaderera, mazinga anokatyamadza anogona kuyerwa zvakachengeteka nezviridzwa zvakaridzwa. Ivo vanokanganisika mune metering uye dziviriro zvekudzivirira, kubvumira kuverenga kwakaringana voltages pasina kufumura midziyo kune yakakwirira voltage mazinga.
Voltage mazinga uye ratios
Imwe yemisiyano yakakosha kwazvo pakati pevangangoita vatashi uye vanowanzochinja shanduro vanorara mumazinga avo enhema uye shanduko ratos. Venguva dzose vatashanduri vanogona kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwemazinga ekuvhiringidzika, kubva kune akaderera kusvika kumusoro, zvichienderana nekugadzirwa kwavo uye kushandisa. Ivo vanovakirwa kuti vatamise huwandu hwakawanda hwesimba, zvichiita kuti vakwanise kuve vakakodzera kuindishokeya uye kwekutengeserana.
Anogona kugona kushandura, zvisinei, zvakanyatsogadzirirwa kushanda pamazinga epamusoro, kazhinji anodzika voltages kune yakajairwa nhanho, yakadai sa20v kana 240V, yezvibodzwa zvezviyero. Iyo shanduko yechiitiko inogona kuitika inowanzove yakakwira kupfuura iyo yekuchinja nguva dzose, sezvazvinenge zvichida kupa chiratidzo chaicho uye chakachengeteka cheiyo yakachena voltage muhurongwa.
Kunyatsoita uye mutoro
Kunyatso tsunga kwakasimba pakati pevanogona kushandura uye vanogara vachinja. Vangangoita vanochinja mainjinwi kuti vape kurongeka kwakanyanya mukuyerwa kwekuverenga, kazhinji nekirasi yakataurwa yakareruka. Kujeka uku kwakakosha pakushandisa senge kubhadharisa uye nekudzivirira zvakare, uko kunyange zvidiki zvinokonzeresa kuita zvinhu zvakakosha.
Vanochinja nguva dzose, nepo vachigona zvakare kuve vakarurama, havanyatsogadzirirwa kuyerwa chinangwa. Kurongeka kwavo kunowanzo kukwana simba rekuparadzira simba asi kunogona kusasangana nezvinodiwa zvekushandisa zvemaminitsi ekushandisa. Pamusoro pezvo, vangangove vatashi vane mutoro wakatsanangurwa, izvo zvinoreva mutoro wakabatana nekiri padivi. Iyi mutoro unofanirwa kuve mukati medzimiriri rakatsanangurwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuverenga kwakanyatsoverengera, nepo transptmers dzichigara dzichigona kushanda pasi pemitoro yakasiyana isina kukosha pakuita.
Zvishandiso
Zvikumbiro zvevangangove vatashiuye vanogara vachinja-siyana zvinosimbisa kusiyana kwavo. Venguva dzose vatashanduri vanoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune zvidyarwa zvemagetsi, zvinyorwa, uye zvivakwa zveindasitiri kugadzirisa mazinga venzvimbo yekugoverwa nesimba. Iwo anokatyamadza kune iyo yemagetsi grid, inoona kuti magetsi anotenderedzwa uye akagoverwa zvinobudirira.
Vangangove vatashi, kune rumwe rutivi, vanonyanya kushandiswa mumamenderekedzo uye dziviriro masisitimu. Ivo vanowanikwa mukutsanangura, mapaneru ekudzora, uye magetsi ekutarisa masisitimu, kwavanopa ruzivo rwekunyorova rwevashori uye otomatiki system. Basa ravo mukuvimbisa kuchengeteka uye nekurongeka mukuyerwa kwe voltage hazvigone kuve kwakaringana.
Mhedziso
Mukupfupikisa, nepo vaviri vacho vanokwanisa vatashi uye vanowanzo shanduka vanoshandisa basa rakakosha rekushandurwa kweVoltage, ivo vakagadzirirwa kune zvinangwa zvakasiyana uye zvinoshandiswa. Kugara tichitamira kune Simba kugovera, kubata huwandu hwakawanda hwekuvhenekera, nepo vangangoita transformers kuyamwa muyero chaiyo uye kuongorora mune yakakwirira-voltage masisitimu. Kunzwisisa misiyano iyi kwakakosha kune mainjiniya yemagetsi uye nyanzvi pakusarudza iyo yakakodzera shanduko yezvidzidzo zvavo chaizvo.
Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-28-2025