Transformers hadda waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaaraan cabbirka iyo la socodka qulqulka korantada ee codsiyada kala duwan.Waxaa loo qaabeeyey in ay u beddelaan qulqulka sare ee qulqulaya heerkooda hoose, si fududna loo cabbiri karo loona kormeeri karo.Marka ay timaado Transformers hadda, laba nooc oo waaweyn ayaa badanaa la isticmaalaa: AC (alternating current) transformers current and DC (direct current) transformers.Fahamka faraqa u dhexeeya labadan nooc ayaa muhiim u ah doorashada beddelka saxda ah ee codsi gaar ah.
Mid ka mid ah farqiga aasaasiga ah ee u dhexeeya AC iyo Transformers hadda DC waxay ku jirtaa nooca hadda ee loogu talagalay in lagu cabbiro.Transformers AC haddawaxaa si gaar ah loogu talagalay in lagu cabbiro mawjadaha beddelka ah, kuwaas oo lagu garto isbeddel joogto ah oo jihada iyo baaxadda.Dhaqdhaqaaqyadan ayaa inta badan laga helaa hababka qaybinta korontada, matoorada korontada, iyo codsiyada warshadaha iyo ganacsiga ee kala duwan.Dhanka kale,Transformers DC haddawaxaa loogu talagalay in lagu cabbiro qulqulka tooska ah, kuwaas oo u qulqulaya hal jiho iyada oo aan isbeddelin polarity.Dhaqdhaqaaqyadan waxaa caadi ahaan loo adeegsadaa nidaamyada ku shaqeeya baytariga, baararka cadceedda, iyo hababka warshadaha qaarkood.
Farqiga kale ee muhiimka ah ee u dhexeeya AC iyo DC transformers hadda waa dhismahooda iyo naqshadooda.Transformers AC hadda waxa sida caadiga ah loogu nashqadeeyay xudunta ka samaysan birta dahaadhay ama birta, taas oo ka caawisa in si wax ku ool ah loo wareejiyo qulqulka magnetka ee uu dhaliyo hadda beddelka ah.Dabaysha asaasiga ah ee qalabka wax lagu beddelo waxay si taxane ah ugu xiran tahay culeyska, taas oo u oggolaanaysa inay cabbirto socodka hadda socda ee wareegga.Taa bedelkeeda, transformers DC hadda waxay u baahan yihiin naqshad ka duwan sababtoo ah dabeecadda joogtada ah ee qulqulka tooska ah.Waxay inta badan isticmaalaan xudunta toroidal ee ka samaysan walxaha ferromagnetic si loo hubiyo cabbirka saxda ah ee hadda jira ee unidirectional.
Marka la eego waxqabadka, AC iyo beddelayaasha DC ee hadda jira waxay sidoo kale muujiyaan kala duwanaansho saxnaantooda iyo jawaab celintooda soo noqnoqota.Transformers AC haddawaxaa lagu yaqaanaa saxnaantooda sare marka loo eego cabbirada isbedbeddelka qulqulka ee kala duwanaansho gaar ah, sida caadiga ah laga bilaabo 50Hz ilaa 60Hz.Waxaa loogu talagalay inay bixiyaan cabbiro sax ah oo ku jira xaalado culeys oo kala duwan waxaana si weyn loogu isticmaalaa qaybinta awoodda iyo nidaamyada maareynta tamarta.Transformers DC ee hadda jira, dhanka kale, waxaa loo naqshadeeyay inay si sax ah u cabbiraan qulqulka tooska ah ee leh saamaynta saturation ugu yar iyo toosan sare.Waxaa caadi ahaan loo isticmaalaa codsiyada halka la socodka saxda ah ee qulqulka DC ay lagama maarmaan tahay, sida nidaamyada ku dallaca batteriga iyo rakibaadda tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo.
Markay timaaddo badbaadada iyo dahaarka, AC iyo beddelayaasha DC ee hadda jira waxay sidoo kale leeyihiin shuruudo kala duwan.Transformers AC hadda waxaa loogu talagalay inay u adkeystaan danab sare iyo xaaladaha ku meel gaadhka ah ee la xidhiidha hirarka beddelka ah.Waxay ku qalabaysan yihiin habab dahaar oo xamili kara isbeddellada degdegga ah ee danabka oo ka ilaalin kara cilladaha korantada.Taas beddelkeeda,Transformers DC haddawaxay u baahan tahay dahaar gaar ah si ay ugu adkaysato heerarka tamarta joogtada ah iyo rogida polarity iman kara ee la xidhiidha qulqulka tooska ah.Tani waxay xaqiijinaysaa badbaadada iyo hawlgalka lagu kalsoonaan karo ee transformer ee codsiyada DC.
Gebagebadii, farqiga u dhexeeya AC iyo DC Transformers hadda waxay ku jiraan nooca hadda ee loogu talagalay in lagu cabbiro, dhismahooda iyo qaabayntooda, sifooyinka waxqabadka, iyo tixgelinnada badbaadada.Fahamka kala duwanaanshahan ayaa lagama maarmaan u ah doorashada beddelka saxda ah ee codsi gaar ah, hubinta cabbirka saxda ah ee la isku halleyn karo ee qulqulka korantada ee nidaamyada iyo qalabka kala duwan.Hadday tahay qaybinta korantada, automation-ka warshadaha, ama tamarta la cusboonaysiin karo, doorashada transformer-ka hadda ku habboon ayaa muhiim u ah hawlgal hufan oo badbaado leh.
Waqtiga boostada: Jul-29-2024