Njengoko umhlaba uyaqhubeka nokulwa nemiceli mngeni yokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nemfuno yezisombululo ezizinzileyo zamandla, imfuno yeemitha zamandla e-smart ikwindawo yokunyuka. Ezi zaxhobo ziphambili azinikezeli nje idatha yexesha lokwenyani kwi-sumption yamandla kodwa zikwaxhobisa abathengi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngowama-2025, ukuthengisa imakethi yehlabathi yeemitha zamandla kulindeleke ukuba inikele kwinkqubela phambili enkulu, iqhutywa ziinguqulelo zetekhnoloji, inkxaso yolawulo, kunye nokwandisa ulwazi lwabathengi.
Abaqhubi bokukhula kwentengiso
Izinto ezininzi zinegalelo kukhulo olulindelweyo zemakethi yamandla e-smart yamandla ngama-2025:
Amanyathelo neMigaqo kaRhulumente: Oorhulumente abaninzi kwihlabathi lonke basebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo nemigaqo yokukhuthaza ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. La manyathelo ahlala equka izigunyaziso zokufakwa kweemitha ze-Smart kwizakhiwo zokuhlala nezorhwebo. Umzekelo, i-European Union imisele iithagethi ezijolise kumandla esebenza kakuhle, ebandakanya ukuthunyelwa okuxhaphakileyo kweemitha ezingamalungu.
Ukuhambela phambili kwezobugcisa: Iinkonzo ezikhawulezayo zetekhnoloji zenza iimitha zamandla e-smart azifikelelekayo kwaye zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo. Intshabalalo kwitekhnoloji yoNxibelelwano, njenge-Intanethi yezinto (i-IOI) kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha eqhubekileyo, iyonyusa amandla eemitha zobume. Ezi teknoloji zenza izigqibo zokuqokelela nokuhlalutya izixa zedatha ezinamandla, ezikhokelela ekuphuculeni ulawulo lwegridi kunye nokusasazwa kwamandla.
Ukwazisa kwabathengi kunye nemfuno: Njengoko abathengi beyazi ngakumbi iipateni zabo zokusebenzisa amandla kunye nefuthe lokhetho lokusingqongileyo, kukho isidingo esikhulayo sezixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iimitha zamandla ezi-Smart Amandla axhobisa abathengi ukubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwawo ngexesha lokwenyani, chonga amathuba okonga amandla, ekugqibeleni anciphise iindleko zawo zokuzisebenzisa.
Ukudityaniswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo: Utshintsho kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo yenye umqhubi obalulekileyo wentengiso yamandla e-Smart. Njengamakhaya amaninzi, amashishini amkelekile i-solar ye-solar kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji ezihlaziyiweyo, iimitha ezinobuchule zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukuhamba kwamandla phakathi kwegridi kunye nemithombo yamandla ekwabelwana ngayo. Lo mdibaniso lubalulekile ekwenzeni inkqubo yokuqina kunye nokuzinzileyo.
I-Inshows yeNgingqi
Imeyile yemeyile yehlabathi yehlabathi yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba ibe namanqanaba okukhula okwahlukeneyo kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. INyakatho Melika, ngakumbi iUnited States, ilindelwe ukukhokela imakethi ngenxa yokwamkelwa kwangoko kweetekhnoloji zegridi ye-Smart Gridi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo karhulumente. ISebe lezaMandla lase-US likhuthaze inkuthalo yeemitha ze-Smart njengenxalenye yelime yegridi yalo yobubanzi begridi.
EYurophu, imakethi ikwakulungele ukukhula okukhulu, iqhutywa yiMigaqo eMigqaliselo ejolise ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla. Amazwe anjengeJamani, i-UK, kwaye iFrance iphambili kulwazelwe i-smart meter, kunye nezicwangciso ze-rollout ezikhutshelweyo.
I-Asiya-Pacific kulindeleke ukuba ivele njengemakethi ephambili kwiimitha ezingama-2025, ifakwe ngokukhethwa kwedolophu, imfuno yamandla, kunye namanyathelo orhulumente akonakalisayo. Amazwe anjenge-China ne-India atyale imali enkulu kwiitekhnoloji zegridi ye-GREGI, ebandakanya ukuthunyelwa kweemitha zobume.
Imiceli mngeni eyoyisile
Ngaphandle kwembono ethembisayo yemarike yamandla e-Smart, kufuneka imiceli mngeni kufuneka iqwalaselwe ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwempumelelo. Enye yenkxalabo ephambili kukufikelelwa kwedatha kunye nokhuseleko. Njengoko iimitha ezinobulumko ziqokelela kwaye zidlulise idatha ebuthathaka malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla abathengi, kukho umngcipheko we-cyberattacks kunye nokuqhekezwa kwedatha. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo kunye nabavelisi kufuneka babeka phambili amanyathelo okhuseleko olwenzi ukukhusela ulwazi lwabathengi.
Ukongeza, iindleko zokuqala zokufaka iimitha ze-smart zinokuba ngumqobo kwizinto ezithile, ngakumbi ekuphuhliseni imimandla. Nangona kunjalo, njengoko itekhnoloji iyaqhubeka ukuqhubela phambili kwaye uqoqosho lwesikali liyafezekiswa, iindleko zeemitha zobume kulindeleke ukuba zinciphe, zibenze bafikeleleke ngakumbi.
Ixesha leposi: NgoDE-31 ukuya ku-2424