Intshayeleloof IiNkqubo ezine eziQhelekileyo zokuFaka iPV
Zeziphi iinkqubo ezixhaphakileyo zokuxhoma iPV?
IKholamu yokuNyulwa kweLanga
Le nkqubo yisakhiwo sokuqinisa umhlaba ngokukodwa eyenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokufakelwa kweepaneli zelanga ezinkulu kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezinezantya zomoya.
Inkqubo yePV ephantsi
Iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi ezinkulu kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa imicu yekhonkrithi njengesiseko. Iimpawu zayo ziquka:
(1) Isakhiwo esilula kunye nokufakwa ngokukhawuleza.
(2) Ukuguquguquka kwefomu ehlengahlengisiweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesiza sokwakha esintsonkothileyo.
Inkqubo ye-PV ye-Flat Roof
Kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo zophahla olusicaba lweenkqubo zePV, ezinje ngophahla olusicaba lwekhonkrithi, iiplati zentsimbi ezinombala uphahla olusicaba, isakhiwo sentsimbi uphahla olusicaba, kunye nophahla lwenode yebhola, enezi mpawu zilandelayo:
(1) Zinokwandlalwa kakuhle ngomlinganiselo omkhulu.
(2) Baneendlela ezininzi ezizinzileyo nezithembekileyo zokuqhagamshela isiseko.
Inkqubo yePV yophahla olutyibilikayo
Nangona kubhekiselwa kuyo njengenkqubo yePV yophahla oluthambekileyo, kukho umahluko kwezinye izakhiwo. Nazi ezinye iimpawu eziqhelekileyo:
(1) Sebenzisa amacandelo obude obulungelelanisiweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobunzima obahlukeneyo bophahla lweethayile.
(2) Izincedisi ezininzi zisebenzisa uyilo lwemingxuma emininzi ukuvumela uhlengahlengiso oluguquguqukayo lwendawo yokukhwela.
(3) Musa ukonakalisa inkqubo yokukhusela amanzi ephahleni.
Intshayelelo emfutshane yePV Mounting Systems
Ukunyuswa kwePV - Iintlobo kunye neMisebenzi
Ukufakwa kwePV sisixhobo esikhethekileyo esenzelwe ukuxhasa, ukulungisa, kunye nokujikeleza amacandelo e-PV kwinkqubo yelanga yePV. Isebenza "njengomqolo" wesikhululo samandla sonke, ibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nozinzo, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwesikhululo samandla sePV phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zendalo ezintsonkothileyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-25.
Ngokwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukunyanzeliswa kwezixhobo eziphambili zokuxhoma i-PV, zinokwahlulwa zibe yi-aluminium alloy mounting, i-steel mounting, kunye ne-non-metal mounting, kunye ne-non-metal mounting ingasetyenziswanga ngokuqhelekileyo, ngelixa i-aluminium alloy mounting kunye nentsimbi yentsimbi nganye ineempawu zayo.
Ngokwendlela yofakelo, ukunyuswa kwePV kunokwahlulwa ikakhulu kukufakwa okusisigxina kunye nokufakwa komkhondo. Ukunyuka kokulanda umkhondo kulandelela ilanga ukuvelisa amandla aphezulu. Ukunyuswa okusisigxina ngokuqhelekileyo kusebenzisa i-engile yokuthambekela efumana ubuninzi bemitha yelanga unyaka wonke njenge-engile yofakelo yamacandelo, engalungelelanisiyo ngokubanzi okanye efuna uhlengahlengiso olwenziwa ngamaxesha athile onyaka (ezinye iimveliso ezintsha zinokufezekisa uhlengahlengiso olukude okanye oluzenzekelayo). Ngokuchaseneyo, ukunyuswa kokulandelela kulungelelanisa ukuqhelaniswa kwamacandelo ngexesha lokwenyani ukwandisa usetyenziso lwemitha yelanga, ngokwenjenjalo ukwandisa ukuveliswa kwamandla kunye nokuzuza ingeniso ephezulu yokuvelisa amandla.
Isakhiwo sokuxhoma okusisigxina silula, ikakhulukazi siqulunqwe ngamakholomu, imiqadi ephambili, i-purlins, iziseko, kunye namanye amacandelo. Ukulandelela ukulandelela kunesethi epheleleyo yeenkqubo zokulawula i-electromechanical kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kubhekiselwa kuyo njengenkqubo yokulandelela, ngokukodwa equlethwe ngamacandelo amathathu: inkqubo yesakhiwo (i-rotatable mounting), i-drive system, kunye nenkqubo yokulawula, kunye neenkqubo ezongezelelweyo zokuqhuba kunye nokulawula xa kuthelekiswa nokunyuka okusisigxina.
Ukuthelekiswa kwePV Mounting Performance
Okwangoku, ii-solar PV mountings eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa e-China zinokwahlulwa ikakhulu ngezinto eziphathekayo zibe yi-concrete mountings, iintsimbi zentsimbi, kunye ne-aluminium alloy mountings. Ukunyuswa kwekhonkrithi kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizikhululo zamandla zePV ezinkulu ngenxa yobunzima bazo obukhulu kwaye zinokufakwa kuphela kwiindawo ezivulekileyo ezineziseko ezilungileyo, kodwa zinozinzo oluphezulu kwaye zinokuxhasa iipaneli zelanga ezinkulu.
Ukufakwa kwe-aluminiyam ye-alloy ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziswa kwisakhiwo sokuhlala kwi-rooftop applications solar. I-aluminiyam i-alloy ibonakalisa ukuxhathisa umhlwa, ilula, kunye nokuqina, kodwa inomthamo ophantsi wokuzithwala kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zeplanti yamandla elanga. Ukongeza, i-alloy ye-aluminiyam ixabisa ngaphezulu kancinci kunentsimbi eshushu yokudipha.
Ukunyuswa kwentsimbi kunomsebenzi ozinzileyo, iinkqubo zokwenziwa kwemveliso evuthiweyo, umthamo ophezulu wokuthwala, kwaye kulula ukuyifaka, kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwindawo yokuhlala, kwimizi-mveliso, nakwizicelo zeplanti yamandla elanga. Phakathi kwazo, iintlobo zetsimbi zenziwe ngefektri, kunye neenkcukacha ezisemgangathweni, ukusebenza okuzinzileyo, ukuchasana nokugqwesa okugqwesileyo, kunye nokubonakala kobuhle.
Ukunyuswa kwePV-Imiqobo yoShishino kunye neepateni zoKhuphiswano
Ishishini lokunyuka kwe-PV lifuna isixa esikhulu sotyalo-mali oluyinkunzi, iimfuno eziphezulu zamandla emali kunye nolawulo lokuhamba kwemali, okukhokelela kwizithintelo zemali. Ukongeza, uphando oluphezulu kunye nophuhliso, ukuthengisa, kunye nabasebenzi bolawulo bayafuneka ukulungisa utshintsho kwimarike yetekhnoloji, ngakumbi ukunqongophala kwetalente yamazwe aphesheya, eyenza umqobo wetalente.
Ishishini ligxile kwitekhnoloji, kwaye imiqobo yetekhnoloji ibonakala kuyilo lwenkqubo iyonke, uyilo lolwakhiwo lomatshini, iinkqubo zemveliso, kunye netekhnoloji yokulawula umkhondo. Ubudlelwane obuzinzileyo bentsebenziswano kunzima ukutshintsha, kwaye abangenisi abatsha bajongene nemiqobo ekuqokeleleni uphawu kunye nokungena okuphezulu. Xa imarike yasekhaya ikhula, iziqinisekiso zemali ziya kuba ngumqobo kwishishini elikhulayo, ngelixa kwimarike yaphesheya, imiqobo ephezulu kufuneka yenziwe ngovavanyo lomntu wesithathu.
Uyilo kunye nokuSetyenziswa kweMathiriyeli eDityanisiweyo yePV
Njengemveliso exhasayo ye-PV industry chain, ukhuseleko, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokuqina kokunyuka kwe-PV kuye kwaba yimiba ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo kunye nexesha elide lenkqubo ye-PV ngexesha lokuvelisa amandla. Okwangoku e-China, ii-solar PV mountings zahlulwe ikakhulu ngezinto ezifakwa kwikhonkrithi, ukunyuswa kwentsimbi, kunye ne-aluminium alloy mountings.
● Ukuxhonywa kwekhonkrithi kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizikhululo zombane zePV ezinkulu, njengoko ubunzima bazo obukhulu bunokubekwa kuphela kwiindawo ezivulekileyo kwiindawo ezineemeko ezilungileyo zesiseko. Nangona kunjalo, ikhonkrithi inokumelana nemozulu embi kwaye ithanda ukuqhekeka kunye nokuqhekeka, okukhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zolondolozo.
● Ukufakwa kwe-aluminiyam yealloy ngokuqhelekileyo isetyenziselwa ukufakwa kwelanga eluphahleni kwizakhiwo zokuhlala. I-aluminiyam i-alloy ibonakalisa ukuxhathisa umhlwa, ilula, kunye nokuqina, kodwa inomthamo ophantsi wokuzithwala kwaye ayinakusetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zesikhululo samandla elanga.
● Ukunyuswa kwentsimbi kubonakalisa ukuzinza, iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezivuthiweyo, umthamo ophezulu wokuthwala, kunye nokufakela lula, kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo zokuhlala, kwi-industrial solar PV, kunye nezicelo zeplanti yamandla elanga. Nangona kunjalo, banobunzima obukhulu bokuzenzela, okwenza ukuba ukufakela kuphazamise ngeendleko eziphezulu zokuthutha kunye nokusebenza kokumelana nokubola ngokubanzi. Ngokwemiqathango yesicelo, ngenxa yendawo ethe tyaba kunye nokukhanya kwelanga okunamandla, iiflethi ezinamaza kunye neendawo ezikufuphi nonxweme ziye zaba yimimandla emitsha ebalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni amandla amatsha, kunye nophuhliso olukhulu olunokubakho, iinzuzo eziphezulu ezibanzi, kunye nokusingqongileyo, kunye nokusingqongileyo kunye ne-ecological setting, ngenxa ye-ecological setting kunye ne-ecological setting. I-SO42- isiqulatho kwimihlaba ekwiiflethi ezinamaza kunye neendawo ezikufuphi nonxweme, iinkqubo zokuxhoma ze-PV ezisekelwe kwisinyithi ziyonakalisa kakhulu kwizakhiwo ezisezantsi neziphezulu, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima kwiinkqubo zokuxhoma zePV zemveli ukuhlangabezana nobomi benkonzo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lwezikhululo zamandla ePV kwiindawo eziyingozi kakhulu. kwixesha elizayo.Ukongezelela, njengoko ishishini le-PV likhula, umthwalo omkhulu kwindibano yamacandelo amaninzi uzisa ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekufakeni. Ke ngoko, ukuqina kunye neempawu ezikhaphukhaphu zokunyuswa kwePV ziindlela zophuhliso.Ukuphuhlisa i-PV ezinzileyo, ehlala ixesha elide, kunye nekhaphukhaphu, ukufakwa kwe-resin-based composite PV kuye kwaphuhliswa ngokusekelwe kwiiprojekthi zolwakhiwo. Kwangaxeshanye, ngetonela yomoya yovavanyo lokwenziwa komsebenzi we-aerodynamic yesixokelelwano sokunyuka kunye nophononongo kwiimpawu zokuguga zezinto ezininzi zemathiriyeli edityanisiweyo esetyenziswe kwinkqubo yokunyusela ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-3000, ukubanakho kokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezidibeneyo zokuxhonywa kwePV kuqinisekisiwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-05-2024