Umbane kunye neemitha zamandla zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane ezindlini, kumashishini, nakwimizi-mveliso.Nangona la magama esoloko esetyenziswa ngokutshintshanayo, kukho umahluko ocacileyo phakathi kwezi zimbini.Ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile kubathengi kunye neengcali kwicandelo lamandla.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukungafani phakathi kweemitha zombane kunye neemitha zamandla, ukusebenza kwazo, kunye nokubaluleka kwazo kummandla wolawulo lwamandla.
Imitha yoMbane
Imitha yombane, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-watt-hour meter, sisixhobo esikala ubungakanani bamandla ombane asetyenziswe sisikethi sombane okanye isixhobo esithile.Iqhele ukufakwa ziinkampani eziluncedo ukuba zibeke iliso kwaye zihlawulise abathengi ngokusetyenziswa kwabo kombane.Umsebenzi ophambili wesilinganisi-manzi sombane kukurekhoda ngokuchanekileyo umyinge wombane osetyenzisiweyo kwii-kilowatt-hour (kWh) kwixesha elithile.
Imitha yombane we-electromechanical yendabuko iqulethe i-disc yensimbi ejikelezayo eqhutywa kukuhamba kombane.Isantya sokujikeleza silingana ngokuthe ngqo kwisixa samandla asetyenziswayo.Iimitha zombane zanamhlanje, nangona kunjalo, ziye zavela ukuze zibandakanye itekhnoloji yedijithali, efana neziboniso zombane kunye nesakhono sokulinganisa iimitha.Iimitha eziziiSmart zenza kubekw' esweni ixesha lokwenyani lokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye ziququzelele unxibelelwano lweendlela ezimbini phakathi komnikezeli oluncedo kunye nomthengi.
Imitha yamandla
Kwelinye icala, imitha yamandla ligama elibanzi eliquka izixhobo ezisetyenziselwa ukulinganisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zamandla, kubandakanywa umbane, igesi, amanzi kunye nobushushu.Kumxholo wombane, imitha yamandla yenzelwe ukulinganisa kunye nokubeka iliso kusetyenziso lwamandla ngokubanzi kwisakhiwo, indawo, okanye inkqubo.Ngokungafaniyo nemitha yombane, iimitha zamandla zibonelela ngenkcazo ebanzi yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwimithombo emininzi kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukulandelela nokulawula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.
Iimitha zamandla zibalulekile kulawulo lwamandla kunye neenzame zokulondoloza, zivumela abathengi kunye namashishini ukuba bahlalutye iipatheni zabo zokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye bachonge amathuba okuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.Badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuthazeni ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokuzinza ngokubonelela ngedatha ebalulekileyo yophicotho lwamandla, ukuvavanya ukusebenza, kunye nokuphunyezwa kwamanyathelo okonga amandla.
Umahluko phakathi koMbane woMbane kunye nemitha yaMandla
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kweemitha zombane kunye neemitha zamandla ulele kububanzi bazo bomlinganiselo.Ngelixa iimitha zombane zilinganisela ngokuthe ngqo ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane kwiikilowatt-yure, iimitha zamandla zibandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwemithombo yamandla kwaye zibonelela ngohlalutyo olubanzi losetyenziso lwamandla lulonke.Iimitha zombane zijolise ekubekeni iliso kwiisekethe zombane okanye izixhobo zombane, ngelixa iimitha zamandla zinika umbono opheleleyo wosetyenziso lwamandla ngaphakathi kwenkqubo okanye indawo ethile.
Omnye umahluko ophambili linqanaba ledatha yegranularity ebonelelwa ngezi mitha.Iimitha zombane zibonelela ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nokusetyenziswa kombane kwindawo ethile owusebenzisayo, nto leyo evumela ukuhlawuliswa okuchanekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso kusetyenziso lombane.Iimitha zamandla, kwelinye icala, zidibanisa idatha esuka kwimithombo yamandla emininzi kwaye inikezela ngombono obanzi ngakumbi wokusetyenziswa kwamandla xa iyonke, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuchonga iintsingiselo, iipateni, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zamandla.
Ukubaluleka kunye nezicelo
Zombini iimitha zombane kunye neemitha zamandla zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo olululo lwemithombo yamandla kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.Iimitha zombane zibalulekile kwintlawulo echanekileyo kunye nokubeka iliso kusetyenziso lombane kwiindawo zokuhlala, zorhwebo, kunye nemizi-mveliso.Benza ukuba iinkampani eziluncedo ukuba zihlawule abathengi ngokusekwe kowona msebenzi wabo wombane kwaye ziququzelele ukuphunyezwa kweenkqubo zolawulo lwemfuno.
Iimitha zamandla, kwelinye icala, ziluncedo ekukhuthazeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuzinza.Ngokubonelela ngohlalutyo olubanzi losetyenziso lwamandla kwimithombo emininzi, iimitha zamandla zixhobisa abathengi kunye namashishini ukuba enze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokwenza ngcono.Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwezakhiwo, amaziko emizi-mveliso, kunye nofakelo lwamandla ahlaziyekayo ukujonga, ukuhlalutya, kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
Ukuqukumbela, ngelixa iimitha zombane kunye neemitha zamandla zombini zibalulekile kumlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla, zisebenza ngeenjongo ezahlukileyo kwaye zibonelela ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo okuqonda kusetyenziso lwamandla.Iimitha zombane zijolise ekubaleni ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwamandla ombane kwindawo ethile yokusetyenziswa, ngelixa iimitha zamandla zibonelela ngenkcazo ebanzi yosetyenziso lwamandla kwimithombo emininzi.Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi mitha kubalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, okwenza abathengi kunye neengcali ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.Njengoko ugxininiso lwehlabathi kwizenzo zamandla ezizinzileyo luqhubeka lukhula, indima yazo zombini iimitha zombane kunye neemitha zamandla ekukhuthazeni ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa okunoxanduva kuya kusiba ngokubaluleka.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-20-2024