Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukwamkelwa kweemitha ezihlakaniphile kuzuze amandla kulo lonke elaseLatin America, kuqhutywa yimfuno yolawulo oluphuculweyo lwamandla, ukuchaneka kwentlawulo ephuculweyo, kunye nokudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo. Nangona kunjalo, umba othe gqolo wokubiwa kombane ubeka imicelimngeni ebalulekileyo kushishino lweemitha ezihlakaniphile kummandla. Eli nqaku liphonononga impembelelo yokubiwa kombane kwicandelo leemitha ezihlakaniphile eLatin America, liphonononga ifuthe lezinto eziluncedo, abathengi, kunye ne-energy landscape jikelele.
Umngeni wokubiwa koMbane
Ubusela bombane, obudla ngokubizwa “njengobuqhophololo bamandla,” ngumba oxhaphakileyo kumazwe amaninzi aseLatin America. Kwenzeka xa abantu okanye amashishini echwetheza ngokungekho mthethweni kwigridi yamandla, egqitha imitha ukuphepha ukuhlawulela umbane abawusebenzisayo. Esi senzo asiphumeleli nje kuphela kwilahleko enkulu yengeniso yezinto ezisetyenziswayo kodwa sijongela phantsi isidima senkqubo yamandla. Ngokoqikelelo, ubusela bombane bunokubalelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-30% yelahleko yamandla iyonke kweminye imimandla, nto leyo edala umthwalo omkhulu wemali kwiinkampani eziluncedo.
Impembelelo kuShishino lweSmart Meter
Ilahleko yeNgeniso yeZibonelelo: Esona siphumo sikhawulezileyo sokubiwa kombane kwishishini leemitha ezihlakaniphile luxinzelelo lwemali olubeka kwiinkampani eziluncedo. Xa abathengi bezibandakanya kubuqhophololo bamandla, izinto eziluncedo ziphulukana nengeniso enokuthi yenziwe ngokuhlawula okuchanekileyo. Le lahleko inokuthintela amandla ezinto eziluncedo kutyalo-mali ekuphuculweni kweziseko zophuhliso, kubandakanywa nokuthunyelwa kweemitha ezihlakaniphile. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhula kukonke kwemarike yeemitha ezihlakaniphile kunokudodobala, kuthintelwe izibonelelo ezinokubonelela ngobu buchwepheshe.
Iindleko ezongeziweyo zokuSebenza: Izixhobo eziluncedo kufuneka zabe izixhobo zokulwa ukubiwa kombane, nto leyo enokukhokelela ekwandeni kweendleko zokusebenza. Oku kuquka iindleko ezinxulumene nokubeka iliso, uphando, kunye neenzame zokunyanzelisa ezijoliswe ekuchongeni kunye nokohlwaya abo babandakanyeka kubuqhophololo bamandla. Ezi ndleko zongezelelekileyo zinokuphambukisa iimali kude kwamanye amanyathelo abalulekileyo, afana nokwandisa ufakelo lweemitha ezihlakaniphile okanye ukomeleza inkonzo yabathengi.
Ukuthembana kwabathengi kunye nokuBambisana: Ukuxhaphaka kobusela bombane kunokuphelisa ukuthembana kwabathengi kwiinkampani eziluncedo. Xa abathengi bebona ukuba abamelwane babo bawuba umbane ngaphandle kwemiphumo, basenokuziva bengathandi ukuhlawula amatyala abo. Oku kunokudala inkcubeko yokungathotyelwa kwemigaqo, iqhube ngakumbi ingxaki yokubiwa kombane. Iimitha ze-Smart, eziyilelwe ukukhuthaza ukungafihli kunye nothethathethwano, zinokuba nzima ukufumana ukwamkelwa kwiindawo apho ubusela buxhaphakile.
Ulungelelwaniso lobuchwephesha: Ukusabela kwimingeni ebangelwe kukubiwa kombane, ishishini leemitha ezikrelekrele kunokufuneka lilungelelanise ubugcisa balo. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo ziya zisanda kuhlola iziseko zombane ezikwizinga eliphezulu (AMI) eziquka iimpawu ezifana nokubhaqwa kwetamper kunye nesakhono sokuqhawula kude. Olu tshintsho lunokunceda ukuchonga nokujongana neziganeko zobusela ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuphunyezwa kobuchwephesha obunjalo kufuna utyalo-mali kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwezinto eziluncedo kunye nabavelisi beemitha ezihlakaniphile.
Iimpembelelo zoLawulo kunye nePolisi: Umba wobusela bombane uye wabangela ukuba oorhulumente kunye nemibutho elawulayo eLatin America bathathe amanyathelo. Abaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo bayayibona imfuneko yezicwangciso-qhinga ezibanzi zokujongana nobuqhetseba bamandla, obunokuthi bubandakanye izohlwayo ezingqongqo kwabophuli-mthetho, amaphulo okwazisa uluntu, kunye nenkuthazo yezixhobo zotyalo-mali kubuchwephesha bemitha yokulinganisa. Impumelelo yala manyathelo iya kubaluleka kuhlumo loshishino lweemitha ezihlakaniphile kummandla.
Indlela eya Phambili
Ukunciphisa impembelelo yobusela bombane kwishishini leemitha ezihlakaniphile, indlela eneenkalo ezininzi iyafuneka. Izinto eziluncedo kufuneka zityale imali kubuchwepheshe obuphambili obuphucula amandla eemitha ezihlakaniphile, ezibenza bakwazi ukufumanisa nokusabela kubusela ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano phakathi kwezinto eziluncedo, ii-arhente zikarhulumente kunye noluntu kubalulekile ukudala inkcubeko yokuphendula kunye nokuthotyelwa.
Amaphulo okwazisa uluntu angadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufundiseni abathengi malunga neziphumo zokubiwa kombane, kwizinto eziluncedo kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Ngokugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlawula umbane kunye neenzuzo zemitha ehlakaniphile, izinto ezisetyenziswayo zinokukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuxanduva.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-31-2024