Iitransformer zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwiinkqubo zombane, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugqithiseni nasekusasazeni amandla.Ziza kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ii-frequency transformers ezisezantsi kunye ne-high frequency transformers, nganye iyilelwe ukusebenza ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile.Ukuqonda umahluko phakathi kwezi ntlobo zimbini ze-transformer kubalulekile kunoma ubani osebenza ngeenkqubo zombane.Kweli nqaku, siza kuphonononga ukuba zeziphi ii-frequency transformers ezisezantsi, sijonge kumahluko phakathi kwe-frequency ephezulu kunye ne-low frequency transformers, kwaye sixoxe ngokusetyenziswa kwazo.
Yintoni isiguquli samaza asezantsi?
I-low frequency transformer luhlobo lwesiguquli sombane esilungiselelwe ukusebenza kumaza angaphantsi kwe-500 Hz.Ezi ziguquli zisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla, usetyenziso lwamashishini, kunye nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zombane.Ziyilelwe ukuphatha amanqanaba aphezulu ombane kwaye zihlala zikhulu kwaye zinzima xa zithelekiswa neziguquli ezihamba ngamaza aphezulu.Iziguquli ezisezantsi ziyaziwa ngokukwazi ukuhambisa ngokufanelekileyo amandla ombane ukusuka kwesinye isekethe ukuya kwenye, kunye nelahleko encinci yamandla.
Umahluko phakathi kwesiGuquli samaza aPhakamileyo kunye nesiGuquli saMava aPhantsi
Umahluko ophambili phakathi kwee-frequency transformers eziphezulu kunye ne-low frequency transformers ilele kuluhlu lwamaza ezisebenza kuwo.Iziguquli zefrikhwensi eziphezulu ziyilelwe ukuba zisebenze kwiifrikhwensi ezingaphezulu kwe-500 Hz, zihlala zifikelela kuluhlu lwe-kilohertz okanye nakwi-megahertz.Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-frequency transformers ezisezantsi zisebenza kumaza angaphantsi kwe-500 Hz.Lo mahluko kuluhlu lwamaxesha lukhokelela kwiimpawu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo zohlobo ngalunye lwe-transformer.
Omnye umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-frequency ephezulu kunye ne-low frequency transformers bubukhulu kunye nobunzima babo.Iziguquli ezihamba ngamaza aphezulu ziqhelekile ukuba zincinci kwaye zibe khaphukhaphu kuneziguquli eziphantsi, zizenze zilungele usetyenziso apho indawo kunye nobunzima zizinto ezibalulekileyo.Ukongeza,isiguquli samaza aphezuluszaziwa ngokukwazi ukubonelela ngoguqulo lwamandla olusebenzayo kwizixhobo zombane ezifana nee-inverters, izixhobo zombane zemowudi yokutshintsha, kunye nosetyenziso lwamaza kanomathotholo.
I-low frequency transformers, kwelinye icala, yenzelwe usetyenziso lwamandla aphezulu apho ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.Ezi ziguquli ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla, oomatshini boshishino, kunye nezixhobo zombane ezinzima.Ubungakanani bazo obukhulu bubavumela ukuba baphathe amanqanaba aphezulu ombane ngelixa benciphisa ilahleko yamandla, bebenza balungele usetyenziso apho umgangatho wamandla kunye nokuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.
Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi kwe-frequency ephezulu kunye ne-low frequency transformers zizinto zabo eziphambili kunye nokwakhiwa.Abaguquli befrikhwensi ephezulu bahlala besebenzisa ii-ferrite cores okanye ezinye izinto eziphezulu zokufikelela kwi-permeability ukuze bafezekise ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kumaza aphezulu.Ngokwahlukileyo, iziguquli ezihamba rhoqo ezisezantsi zihlala zisebenzisa iintsimbi zentsimbi ezilaminethiweyo ukuphatha amanqanaba aphezulu emagnethi adityaniswa neefrikhwensi ezisezantsi.Lo mahluko kwizinto ezingundoqo kunye nokwakhiwa kubonisa iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zoyilo zohlobo ngalunye lwe-transformer ngokusekelwe kuluhlu lwamaxesha okusebenza kwawo.
Usetyenziso lweZiguquli zeFrekhwensi ePhantsi kunye neZiguquli eziPhakamileyo
Iziguquli zefrikhwensi ephantsi zifumana ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla, izitishi zombane, oomatshini boshishino, kunye nezixhobo zombane ezinzima.Ukukwazi kwabo ukuphatha amanqanaba aphezulu ombane kunye nokunciphisa ilahleko yamandla kubenza babe ngamacandelo abalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuhanjiswa nokuhanjiswa kwamandla okuthembekileyo.Ukongeza, iziguquli ezihamba rhoqo ezisezantsi zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo zemizi-mveliso ezifana nezixhobo zokuwelda, iimoto zokuqhuba, kunye nombane koomatshini abanzima.
Iziguquli ezihamba rhoqozidla ngokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane kunye neenkqubo apho uguqulo lwamandla olusebenzayo kunye nobukhulu obubambeneyo buyimfuneko.Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kunikezelo lwamandla kwimowudi yokutshintsha, izixhobo zonxibelelwano, izikhulisi zeaudio, kunye nosetyenziso lwamaza kanomathotholo.Ubungakanani obubambeneyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu koguqulo lwamaza aphezulu kubenza balungele izixhobo zombane zanamhlanje ezifuna ukuguqulwa kwamandla okuthembekileyo kwindawo elinganiselweyo.
Ukuqukumbela, umahluko phakathi kwee-frequency transformers eziphakamileyo kunye ne-low frequency transformers zimiliselwe kuluhlu lwazo lokusebenza, ubungakanani, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa.Ngelixa ii-high frequency transformers zigqwesa kuguqulo lwamandla olusebenzayo kunye nobukhulu obubambeneyo kwizixhobo zombane, ii-frequency transformers ezisezantsi zibalulekile ekuphatheni amanqanaba aphezulu ombane kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa nokuhanjiswa kwamandla okuthembekileyo.Ukuqonda iimpawu ezizodwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kohlobo ngalunye lwe-transformer kubalulekile ekuyileni nasekuphunyezweni kweenkqubo zombane ezisebenzayo nezithembekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-29-2024