Iingcali zehlabathi ezinamandla eSolar zibongoza ngokuzibophelela ekukhuleni kwePOPVOLTAIC (PV) kunye nokuhambisa impatho yokukhula kwePV okanye ukuveliswa kwendlela yokukhula kwamandla okanye ukuvela kwemimangaliso yetekhnoloji "ayisasebenzi."
Imvumelwano ifikelelwe ngabathathi-nxaxheba kwi-3rdIworkshop yeTerawatt kunyaka ophelileyo ilandela ukuqikelela okukhulu kumaqela amaninzi kwihlabathi liphela kwimfuno ye-PV enkulu yokuqhuba kunye nokuncitshiswa kwegesi yegesi. Ukwamkelwa okwandayo kwetekhnoloji ye-PV kuye kwabangela ukuba iingcali zibonisa ukuba malunga nee-75 ze-terawatts okanye ngaphezulu kwe-PV kwihlabathi liphela ziya kuphinda zifezekiswe iinjongo zokulinganisa.
Iworkshop, ikhokelwa ngabameli abavela kwilebhu yelizwe elihlaziyiweyo (Nrenl), i-FraunHefey yeSofrika iSayensi yeSofrika, i-Internet esuka kwi-JIV, i-Grancionations eJapan, isuka kumaziko oPhando, kunye nomzi-mveliso. Intlanganiso yokuqala, ngo-2016, yajongana nomceli mngeni wokufikelela okungenani i-3 yoTerawatts ngo-2030.
Intlanganiso ka-2018 yashukumisa ithagethi iphezulu kakhulu, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10 TS ngonyaka ka-2030, kwaye ukufumanisa kathathu eso swimi olwenziwe ngempumelelo kwi-1 TV kwiminyaka emihlanu ezayo. Lo mqobo wawela kunyaka ophelileyo.
"Senze inkqubela phambili, kodwa iithagethi ziya kufuna umsebenzi okuqhubekayo kunye nokukhawulezisa," watsho uNancy Haegel, UMlawuli weZiko leSizwe le-POOVL. I-Haegel ikhuphe uMbhali wenqaku elitsha kwijenaliIsayensi, Abathengisi bamele amaziko ama-41 abavela kumazwe ali-15.
"Ixesha lezinto ezibalulekileyo, ke kubalulekile ukuba sizibekele iinjongo ezintle kwaye zifezekiswe ezinempembelelo ebalulekileyo," watsho uMartin Keller, umlawuli we-Nrel. "Kubekho inkqubela phambili enkulu kwi-Photovoltaic Eartern Aubner, kwaye ndiyazi ukuba sinokuphumeza nangakumbi njengoko siqhubeka sinokufumana kwaye sisebenze ngokungxamisekileyo."
Imitha yesola yesola inokubonelela ngokulula ngaphezulu kwamandla aneleyo okuhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla oMhlaba, kodwa ipesenti encinci kuphela esetyenziswayo. Isixa sombane esibonelelwe kwihlabathi liphela yi-PV sonyuke kakhulu kwixabiso elingaqondakaliyo ngo-2010 ukuya kwi-4-5% ngonyaka wama-2022.
Ingxelo evela kwindibano yaphawula ukuba i "Window iyanda ivale ukuthatha inyathelo ngesikali ukusika ukukhutshwa kwegesi yeGreenhouse ngelixa uhlangabezana neemfuno zamandla ehlabathi ngexesha elizayo." I-PV imele njengenye yeendlela ezimbalwa ezinokukhetha ezinokuthi zisetyenziselwe ukutshintsha i-fossil fuels. "Umngcipheko omkhulu kule minyaka ilishumi izayo okanye iimpazamo ekumomboleni ukukhula okufunekayo kumzi-mveliso we-PV, emva koko uqonde kakhulu ukuba singalunganga kwimveliso esezantsi kwaye singazinzanga kwimigangatho engeyiyo okanye engazinzanga."
Ukufikelela kwithagethi ye-75-terawatt, ababhali baxele kwangaphambili, baya kubeka iimfuno ezibalulekileyo kubo bobabini abavelisi be-PV kunye noluntu lwezenzululwazi. Umzekelo:
- Iiphatho zeSlicon Solar kufuneka zinciphise inani lesilivere esetyenziswe ngolungelelwano kwitekhnoloji ukuba zizinzile kwinqanaba le-terawatt.
- Umzi-mveliso we-PV kufuneka aqhubeke nokukhula nge-25% ngonyaka kule minyaka ibalulekileyo.
- Eli shishini kufuneka liphucule ngokuphumelela ukuphucula uzinzo kwaye kunciphise iringi yayo yokusingqongileyo.
Abathathi-nxaxheba bakwanjalo bathi itekhnoloji ye-SOAR kufuneka iphinde iphinde iphinde iphinde ihlawulwe i-EORDESS kunye nesetyhula, nangona izinto zokuphinda zisetyenziselwe ukwenziwa kwezinto eziphantsi kwenqanaba elinikiweyo.
Njengoko ingxelo iqatshelwe, ithagethi yeendlela ezingama-75 ze-75 ze-PV "ngumceli mngeni omkhulu kunye nendlela ekhoyo ngaphambili. Imbali yakutshanje kunye ne-trajectory yangoku icacisa ukuba inokufezekiswa. "
I-Nrel liSebe le-US leLebhu yeSizwe yeLizwe lamandla ahlaziyiweyo kunye noPhando olusebenza kakuhleMandla. I-Nrel isebenza nge-DoE ngumanyano lwamandla azinzileyo llc.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: APR-26-2023