Ngokwengxelo ye-Market Observatory ye-Energy DG Energy ingxelo, ubhubhani we-COVID-19 kunye neemeko zemozulu ezivumayo zezona zinto ziphambili ziqhuba iindlela ezifunyenweyo kwimarike yombane yaseYurophu ngo-2020.
Iintsingiselo eziphambili phakathi kwemarike yombane yaseYurophu ziquka:
Ukuncipha kokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwicandelo lamandla
Ngenxa yokwanda kokwenziwa kohlaziyo kunye nokuncipha kokuveliswa kwamandla efosili ngo-2020, icandelo lamandla likwazile ukunciphisa indawo yalo yekhabhoni nge-14% ngo-2020. ngo-2019 xa ukutshintshwa kwepetroli kwakuyeyona nto iphambili emva kwendlela ye-decarbonisation.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabaqhubi ngo-2020 babekhethekile okanye bexesha lonyaka (ubhubhane, ubusika obufudumeleyo, phezulu.
imveliso yamanzi).Nangona kunjalo, ngokuchaseneyo kulindeleke ngo-2021, kunye neenyanga zokuqala zika-2021 ezinemozulu ebandayo, isantya esisezantsi somoya kunye namaxabiso aphezulu egesi, uphuhliso olubonisa ukuba ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokuqina kwecandelo lamandla kunokunyuka.
IManyano yaseYurophu ijolise ekupheliseni ngokupheleleyo icandelo layo lamandla ngo-2050 ngokwaziswa kwemigaqo-nkqubo exhasayo efana ne-EU Emissions Trading Scheme, iRenewable Energy Directive kunye nomthetho ojongana nezinto ezikhutshwayo ezingcolisa umoya ezivela kufakelo lwemizi-mveliso.
Ngokwe-Arhente yokusiNgqongileyo yaseYurophu, iYurophu yanciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yecandelo layo lamandla ngo-2019 ukusuka kumanqanaba e-1990.
Utshintsho ekusebenziseni amandla
Ukusetyenziswa kombane kwe-EU kwehle nge-4% njengoko uninzi lwamashishini aluzange lusebenze kwinqanaba elipheleleyo ngexesha lesiqingatha sokuqala se-2020. Nangona uninzi lwabahlali be-EU bahlala ekhaya, oku kuthetha ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuhlala, ukunyuka kwemfuno ngamakhaya akukwazanga ukubuyisela umva. iwela kwamanye amacandelo oqoqosho.
Nangona kunjalo, njengoko amazwe ahlaziya izithintelo ze-COVID-19, ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lekota yesi-4 bekukufutshane “kumanqanaba aqhelekileyo” kunakwikota ezintathu zokuqala zika-2020.
Ukonyuka kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwikota yesine yowama-2020 nako bekubangelwa ngamaqondo obushushu abandayo xa kuthelekiswa nowama-2019.
Ukunyuka kwemfuno yee-EVs
Njengoko ukufakelwa kombane kwenkqubo yezothutho kuqinisa, imfuno yezithuthi zombane yanda ngo-2020 malunga nesiqingatha sesigidi sobhaliso olutsha kwikota yesine ye-2020. Eli yayilona nani liphezulu kwirekhodi kwaye liguqulelwe kwisabelo semarike esingazange sibonwe ngaphambili kwi-17%, ngaphezu Amaxesha amabini aphezulu kunaseTshayina kwaye aphindwe kathandathu aphezulu kunase-United States.
Nangona kunjalo, i-Arhente ye-Environment yaseYurophu (EEA) ithi ukubhaliswa kwe-EV kwakungaphantsi kwe-2020 xa kuthelekiswa no-2019. I-EEA ithi ngo-2019, ukubhaliswa kweemoto zombane kwakusondele kwiiyunithi ze-550 000, zifikelele kwiiyunithi ze-300 000 kwi-2018.
Utshintsho kumxube wamandla ommandla kunye nokwanda kokuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo
Ubume bomxube wamandla ommandla watshintsha ngo-2020, ngokwengxelo.
Ngenxa yeemeko ezivumayo zemozulu, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-hydro bekuphezulu kakhulu kwaye iYurophu yakwazi ukwandisa ipotfoliyo yayo yokuvelisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kangangokuba izinto ezihlaziyiweyo (39%) zagqitha kwisabelo samafutha efosili (36%) okokuqala ngqa kumandla e-EU. xuba.
Ukunyuka kwesizukulwana esihlaziyekayo kuncediswe kakhulu ngama-29 GW okongeza amandla elanga nomoya ngo-2020, athelekiseka namanqanaba ka-2019.Ngaphandle kokuphazamisa amakhonkco obonelelo komoya kunye nelanga okukhokelela ekulibazisekeni kweprojekthi, ubhubhane awuzange ucuthe kakhulu ukwanda kwezinto ezihlaziyiweyo.
Enyanisweni, ukuveliswa kwamandla amalahle kunye ne-lignite kwehle nge-22% (-87 TWh) kwaye imveliso yenyukliya yehle nge-11% (-79 TWh).Kwelinye icala, ukuveliswa kwamandla erhasi akuzange kuchaphazeleke kakhulu ngenxa yamaxabiso ancomekayo athe aqinisa ukutshintsha kwamalahle ukuya kwirhasi kunye ne-lignite ukuya kwirhasi.
Ukuthatha umhlala-phantsi kokuveliswa kwamandla amalahle kuyaqina
Njengoko imbonakalo yetekhnoloji ephuma ngamandla isiya isiba mandundu namaxabiso ekhabhoni enyuka, kuya kubhengezwa ngakumbi nangakumbi umhlala-phantsi wamalahle.Izinto eziluncedo eYurophu kulindeleke ukuba ziqhubeke nokutshintsha ukusuka kwimveliso yamandla amalahle phantsi kweenzame zokuhlangabezana neethagethi ezingqongqo zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye njengoko bezama ukuzilungiselela imifuziselo yoshishino yexesha elizayo abalindele ukuba ixhomekeke ngokupheleleyo kwikhabhoni ephantsi.
Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane kwihoseyile
Kwiinyanga zamva nje, izibonelelo ezibiza kakhulu zokukhutshwa, kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso egesi, kuqhubele phambili amaxabiso ombane athengiswayo kwiimarike ezininzi zaseYurophu ukuya kumanqanaba okugqibela abonwa ekuqaleni kowama-2019. Umphumo wabonakala kakhulu kumazwe axhomekeke kumalahle kunye ne-lignite.Amaxabiso ombane wehoseyile aguqukayo kulindeleke ukuba ahluzwe ukuya kumaxabiso okuthengisa.
Ukukhula okukhawulezileyo kwentengiso kwicandelo lee-EVs kwakhatshwa kukwandiswa kweziseko ezingundoqo zokuhlawulisa.Inani leendawo zokutshaja zamandla aphezulu nge-100 km yeendlela eziphakamileyo zenyuka ukusuka kwi-12 ukuya kuma-20 ngo-2020.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-01-2021