Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umhlaba wamandla wehlabathi wenze utshintsho olubalulekileyo, oluqhutywa kukufika kweemitha zombane ezikrelekrele. Ezi zixhobo eziphambili zisebenza njengojongano olubalulekileyo phakathi kwababoneleli bamandla kunye nabathengi, ukuququzelela unxibelelwano lwexesha langempela kunye notshintshiselwano lwedatha. Njengomqolo we-intanethi yamandla, iimitha ezihlakaniphile zibalulekile ekulawuleni ukuhanjiswa kombane, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, kunye nokukhuthaza izenzo ezizinzileyo.
Iimitha zombane ze-Smart ziyilelwe ukubonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokusetyenziswa kombane, okwenza abasebenzisi babeke iliso kusetyenziso lwamandla abo ngexesha lokwenyani. Esi sikhundla siyimfuneko kulawulo olusebenzayo lomthwalo wombane, ukuvumela abathengi ukuba balungelelanise iipatheni zabo zokusetyenziswa ngokusekelwe kwimfuno kunye namaxabiso. Isizukulwana esilandelayo se-Intanethi yezinto (i-IoT) iimitha ezihlakaniphile zihamba ngaphaya kokulinganisa kwendabuko ngokuxhasa unxibelelwano lwe-bidirectional, olwenza ukuba kungekuphela nje ukulinganiswa kokusetyenziswa kwamandla kodwa kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kunye nezithuthi zombane kwigridi.
Ukuvela kweemitha ezihlakaniphile kuphawulwa ngohlaziyo oluqhubekayo kwimigangatho kunye nokusebenza. Ekuqaleni kugxilwe kwimitha ye-bidirectional, ezi zixhobo ngoku ziguqukela kwintsebenziswano yeendlela ezininzi, ukwandisa ixabiso labo. Olu tshintsho lubalulekile ekufezekiseni ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla, apho ukuveliswa, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kulungelelaniswa ngaphandle komthungo. Ukukwazi ukujonga umgangatho wamandla kunye nokuqhuba ishedyuli yokusebenza kwegridi kugxininisa ngakumbi ukubaluleka kweemitha ezihlakaniphile kulawulo lwangoku lwamandla.
Ubume botyalo-mali behlabathi kwiziseko ezingundoqo zamandla nabo batshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ngokutsho kwe-International Energy Agency (IEA), utyalo-mali lwegridi yehlabathi kulindeleke ukuba luphindwe kabini ukuya kwi-600 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2030. Oku kunyuka kutyalo-mali kuqhutywa yimfuno ekhulayo yeemitha zombane ezihlakaniphile kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo, nganye ibonisa iindlela zokukhula ezizodwa. Umzekelo, imakethi yehlabathi yeemitha zombane kulindeleke ukuba ikhule ukusuka kwi-19.32 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2022 ukuya kwi-46.37 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2032, ebonisa isantya sokukhula sonyaka (CAGR) esimalunga ne-9.20%.
Iintsingiselo zengingqi zityhila imfuno eyohlukileyo yeemitha ezihlakaniphile. Kwingingqi ye-Asia-Pacific, amanani emitha yombane eyongezelelweyo efakiweyo kulindeleke ukuba akhule kwi-CAGR ye-6.2% ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya ku-2027. UMntla Melika kulindeleke ukuba ulandele nge-4.8% CAGR ngexesha elifanayo. Okwangoku, iYurophu kunye neLatin America kuqikelelwa ukuba zifumana amazinga okukhula omelele ngakumbi kwi-8.6% kunye ne-21.9% CAGR, ngokulandelanayo, ukusuka kwi-2022 ukuya ku-2028. I-Afrika, nayo, ayishiywanga ngasemva, kunye nesantya sokukhula esiqikelelweyo se-7.2% CAGR ukusuka kwi-2023 ukuya ku-2028.
Ukwamkelwa okwandisiweyo kweemitha zombane ezihlakaniphileyo ayilophuculo nje lobuchwepheshe; imele utshintsho olusisiseko olusingise kwinkqubo yombane ezinzileyo nesebenzayo. Ngokuvumela ukubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nolawulo olulungelelanisiweyo lwemithombo yamandla, iimitha ezihlakaniphile ziququzelela ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukunciphisa inkcitho yamandla, kunye nokuxhobisa abathengi ukuba benze izigqibo ezifanelekileyo malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamandla abo.
Ukuqukumbela, intsingiselo yehlabathi yeemitha zombane ezikrelekrele ilungisa umhlaba wamandla, iqhuba utyalo-mali, kwaye ikhuthaza ukuqamba izinto ezintsha. Njengoko ezi zixhobo zixhaphaka ngakumbi, ziya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphumezeni ikamva lamandla azinzileyo, eliphawulwa ngokusebenza okuphuculweyo, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuzibandakanya kwabathengi. Uhambo olusingise kuthungelwano lwamandla olukrelekrele luyaqala, kwaye iingenelo ezinokubakho zikhulu kakhulu, zithembisa inkqubo yamandla ekwaziyo ukumelana nendalo kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-29-2024