Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ubume bemihlaba yehlabathi yehlabathi buye bafumana inguqu ebalulekileyo, eqhutywa ngokufika kweemitha zombane. Ezi zixhobo zihambile phambili zisebenzisa njengokuba ujongano olubonakalayo phakathi kwababoneleli bamandla kunye nabathengi, ukuqhuba unxibelelwano lwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokutshintshiselana ngedatha. Njengomqolo we-Intanethi, iimitha ze-Smart yimali ebaluleke kakhulu kulawulo lokusasazwa kombane, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwamandla, nokukhuthaza iindlela ezizinzileyo.
Iimitha zombane ezinamafutha zenzelwe ukubonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nokusetyenziswa kombane, ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba babeke esweni ukusetyenziswa kwamandla kwixesha lokwenyani. Obo buchule bubalulekile kulawulo lwenqobo lokuLawulwa koMbane olusebenzayo, ukuvumela abathengi ukuba bahlengahlengise iipateni zabo zokusebenzisa ngokusekwe kwimfuno kunye namaxabiso. I-Intanethi elandelayo yezinto ze-Intanethi (iiot) Iimitha ze-smart ntshu nangokuxhaswa kwe-bidirectial ngokuxhasa unxibelelwano lwe-bidirectial, olungenzi ukuba kungabi ngummiselo wamandla ahlaziyiweyo kunye nezithuthi zombane kwigridi.
Indaleko yeemitha ezinobuchule iphawulwa ngokutshintshelwa kwemigangatho kunye nokusebenza. Ekuqaleni igxile kwimitha yokubiza amagama, ezi zixhobo ngoku zivela kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana, ukwandisa isindululo sabo. Olu tshintsho kubalulekile ukuba uphumeze ukudityaniswa kwamandla ngokubanzi, apho isizukulwana, ukuhanjiswa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kukulungelelaniswa ngaphandle. Ukukwazi ukubeka iliso kumgangatho wamandla kunye nokwenza umsebenzi wegridi ocwangcisiweyo ngakumbi ugxininisa ukubaluleka kweemitha zezamandla zangoku.
Imeko yokutyala imali yehlabathi yeziseko zophuhliso ikwatshintsha ngokukhawuleza. Ngokwe-Arhente yamandla eMihlaba yeHlabathi (IEA), utyalomali lwegridi yehlabathi luqikelelwa ukuba liphindwe kabini kwi- $ 600 yezigidigidi nge-2030. Olu hlaselo luqhutywa yimfuno yeemitha ezingama-2000 eziqhutywa yi-smart rogrades eyahlukeneyo, nganye ibonisa i-trajectories eyahlukileyo. Umzekelo, imakethi ye-Global Smart Smart Smart Art kulindeleke ukuba ikhule kwi-19,32 yezigidigidi kwi-2022 yeedola ezingama-46.37 kwi-2032 yeedola ezingama-2032, ibonisa inqanaba lokukhula konyaka (i-chagr) malunga ne-9.20%.
Iindlela zommandla zityhila imfuno eyahlukileyo yeemitha zobume. Kwingingqi ye-Asia-Pacific, i-camulative ifakwe amanani eemitha ezenziwa ngombane ze-Smart zilindelwe ukuba zikhule kwi-6.2% ukusuka kwi-202% ukusuka kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2021 ukuya kwi-2027. I-TAGR ye-4.8% ngexesha elinye. Ngeli xesha, iYurophu kunye neLatin American baqikelelwa ukuba bafumane amanqanaba okukhula okuqhelekileyo kwe-8.6% kunye ne-212% ye-chagr, ngokusukela kwi-202% ye-chagr ukusuka kwi-7.2% i-2023 ukuya kwi-2028.
Ukwanda kokuthatha umntwana ongamzalanga abe nokwamkelwa kweemitha zombane ezinobuchule akukho nje ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji; Imele utshintsho olusisiseko kwindalo ekhuselekileyo nenenjongo ye-ecosystem. Ngokubeka iliso kwixeshana lokwenyani kunye nokulungelelaniswa kwezixhobo zamandla, iimitha ze-Smart zilungiselela ukudityaniswa kwemithombo yamandla ahlaziyiweyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yamandla, kunye nokuxhobisa abathengi ukwenza izigqibo zabo zamandla.
Ukuqukumbela, imeko yehlabathi yeemitha zehlabathi smart smart iphinda iphinde isebenze umhlaba, ukuqhuba utyalomali, kunye nokukhuthaza ubuchule. Njengoko ezi zixhobo ziya kuba zixhaphake kakhulu, baya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ikamva elizinzileyo lamandla, oluphawuleka ngokuphucula ukusebenza, ukuthembeka, kunye nokubandakanyeka kwabathengi. Uhambo oluya kwigridi yamandla eqaqambileyo sisiqalo nje, kwaye izibonelelo ezinokubakho zikhulu, zithembisa inkqubo yokuqina enobungozi ngakumbi kwizizukulwana ezizayo.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: INDAWO-29-2024