Utshintsho lwamandla luhlobo lohambo lombane osetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla ombane phakathi kweziphaluka ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu nge-elektromagnetic. Yenzelwe ukuba isebenze kwiivolthi eziphakamileyo kwaye ibalulekile kusulelo kunye nokusasazwa kombane. Abaguquli bamandla bafumaneka ngokutsha kwezinto, apho bangena khona ukutshintshela phezulu kumanqanaba asezantsi alungele ukuhanjiswa kumakhaya namashishini.
Xa kufikwa kwiimitha zamandla,Abathengi bamandlaDlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kokusetyenziswa kombane. Iimitha zamandla, ezikwabizwa ngokuba ziimitha zeyure ze-Watt, ziyizixhobo ezilinganisa inani lamandla ombane achithwe yindawo yokuhlala, ishishini, okanye isixhobo sombane ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ezi mitha zibalulekile kwiinjongo zokuhlawula kunye nokubeka iliso kusetyenziso lwamandla.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ngakumbi izakhiwo ezorhwebo okanye izakhiwo ezinkulu zentengiso, amanqanaba e-voltage kunokuba liphezulu kakhulu kwiimitha zamandla ezisemgangathweni zokusingatha ngokuthe ngqo. Kulapho badlala khona amandla. Zisetyenziselwa ukuthoba i-voltage ephezulu kwinqanaba eliphantsi, elilawulwayo elinokuthi lilinganiswe ngokukhuselekileyo yimitha yamandla. Le nkqubo ayikhuseli kuphela imitha evela kumonakalo onokubakho ngenxa yombane ophezulu kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukuba ufundwe zichanekile.
Abathunyiweyo basebenza ngokudibeneyo kunye neemitha zamandla zihlala zibizwa ngokuba "ngabaguquli abakhoyo" (i-CTS) kunye "ne" voltage Restage "(VTS). Abaguquleli abakhoyo basetyenziselwa ukulinganisa ukuhamba ngoku ngomqhubi, ngelixa i-voltage isetyenziselwa ukulinganisa i-voltage kwisekethe nganye. Ngokusebenzisa abaguquki, iimitha zamandla zinokubala ngokutyibilikayo ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokuphindaphinda i-volthi elinganayo kunye nevolthi.
Ukudityaniswa kweenguqu zamandla ezineemitha zamandla kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezintathu zenqanaba, eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizicelo zemveliso. Kwiinkqubo ezinjalo, iiseti ezintathu zemijikelezo kunye neevolthi kufuneka zilinganiswe ngaxeshanye. Abasasazi basebenza baqhuba le nto ngokubonelela nge-screang eyimfuneko yeparamitha yombane, ivumela imitha yamandla ukuba isebenze kakuhle.
Ngapha koko, ukusetyenziswa kweAbathengi bamandlaKwimitha yamandla kuphucula ukhuseleko. Iinkqubo zeVollage ephezulu zinokubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu, kubandakanya ukothuka kombane kunye nemililo. Ngokuyihla i-voltage kwinqanaba elikhuselekileyo, abaguquli bamandla banceda ukunciphisa le mingcipheko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba zombini imitha yamandla kunye neziseko ezijikelezileyo zisebenza ngokukhuselekileyo.
Kwisishwankathelo, i-transformer yamandla yinto ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kweemitha zamandla, ngakumbi kwizicelo eziphakamileyo zevoltage. Inceda ukulinganisa ngokuchanekileyo kokusetyenziswa kombane ngokwenza amanqanaba e-voltage kuluhlu olulawulwayo. Oku kungekukutyhila nje ukubiza okuchanekileyo nokubekwa kweliso kusetyenziso lwamandla kodwa kukuphucula ukhuseleko kwiinkqubo zombane. Ukuqonda ngendima yeenguqu zamandla kwiimitha zamandla kubalulekile nakubani na obandakanyekileyo kwicandelo lezamandla, njengoko ibalaselisa ukubaluleka kwezi zixhobo ekusasazeni amandla kwaye ngokukhuselekileyo kwamandla ombane.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: INDAWO-29-2024