Yintoni undoqo we-amorphous?

Ukuqonda izinto ze-Amorphous

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlolisise iinkcukacha ezithile ze-amorphous magnetic cores, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqale siqonde ukuba zeziphi izinto ze-amorphous. Ngokungafani nezixhobo ze-crystalline, ezinokwakheka kwe-athomu echazwe kakuhle kunye ne-odolo, izixhobo ze-amorphous zingenalo uluhlu olude. Olu lungelelwaniso luphazamisekileyo lwe-athom lunika iipropathi ezibonakalayo ezizodwa ezenza kube luncedo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo.

Izinto ze-amorphous ziza kwiifom ezahlukeneyo, kuquka iglasi, iigels kunye neepolymers ezithile. Kwintsimi yezinto zamagnetic, i-amorphous alloys inomdla okhethekileyo. Ezi alloys ngokuqhelekileyo zenziwe ngentsimbi, i-silicon kunye nezinye izinto kwaye ziveliswa ngenkqubo yokupholisa ngokukhawuleza evimbela ukubunjwa kwesakhiwo se-crystalline.

 

Yintoni iUndoqo weAmorphous?

Iintsimbi ze-amorphous ziyi-cores ezenziwe ngee-alloys zetsimbi ezingena-crystalline. Ezi core zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwizixhobo zombane ezifana ne-transformers, inductors, kunye ne-magnetic sensors. Iimpawu ezikhethekileyo zezixhobo ze-amorphous, ngokukodwa ukulahlekelwa kwabo kwamandla aphantsi kunye nokugqithiswa kwamagnetic, zenza ukuba zilungele ezi zicelo.

Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-amorphous magnetic cores ibandakanya ukuqiniswa ngokukhawuleza kwesinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo, okukhokelela kwisakhiwo se-amorphous. Le nkqubo inokufezekiswa ngobuchule obufana ne- melt spinning okanye iplani flow casting. Izinto ezibangelwayo zidibanisa ukuxhathisa okuphezulu kunye nokulahlekelwa kwe-hysteresis ephantsi, okuyimfuneko ekuhanjisweni kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo kwizixhobo zombane.

 

Izinto ezilungileyo zeAmorphous Cores

1. Nciphisa uLahleko lwaMandla: Enye yeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ze-amorphous cores kukukwazi ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla ngexesha lokusebenza. Iintsimbi eziqhelekileyo ze-silicon zivelisa i-hysteresis kunye nelahleko yangoku ye-eddy, ekhokelela ekungasebenzi kakuhle kwi-transformers kunye ne-inductors. Ngokwahlukileyo, ii-amorphous cores zinelahleko ephantsi ye-hysteresis ngenxa yesakhiwo sazo se-athomu ephazamisekileyo, ngaloo ndlela iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.
2. I-High Magnetic Permeability: Ii-amorphous cores zinokufikelela kwimagnethi ephezulu, ezenza ukuba zikhokele ngokufanelekileyo imimandla yamagnetic. Le propati ibaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni ngokufanelekileyo kwee-transformers kunye ne-inductors kuba yenza ukuba izixhobo zisebenze kumanqanaba aphantsi kwamandla ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza.
3. Uyilo lweCompact: Uyilo olusebenzayo lwee-amorphous cores lwenza kube lula ukuyila izixhobo zombane ezincinci kunye nezilula. Oku kubumbana kunenzuzo ngakumbi kwizicelo ezinendawo encinci, njengezithuthi zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo.
4. Iinzuzo zokusingqongileyo: Ukusebenzisa i-amorphous cores kunceda ukukhuthaza ukuzinza kwendalo. Ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwezixhobo zombane, ezi ngundoqo zinceda ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswe ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse. Ukongeza, izinto ezisetyenziswa kwii-amorphous cores zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zinciphisa ngakumbi impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo.
5. I-Wide Frequency Range: I-Amorphous cores inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwi-wide frequency range, ibenze ifaneleke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zezicelo, kubandakanywa i-high-frequency transformers and inductors. Oku kuguquguquka kwenza iinjineli zenze izixhobo zokukhawulelana neemfuno ezithile zokusebenza.

 

Ukusetyenziswa kweAmorphous Core

Iimpawu ezizodwa zee-amorphous cores zikhokelele ekwamkelweni kwazo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo kumashishini ahlukeneyo:

1. I-Transformer: I-Amorphous cores isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiinguqu zamandla, ngokukodwa ekuhanjisweni kwamandla kunye nezicelo zokuvelisa. Ukulahlekelwa kwabo kwamandla aphantsi kunceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, okubalulekileyo ekunciphiseni iindleko zokusebenza kunye nokuphucula ukuthembeka kweenkqubo zamandla.
2. Ii-inductors: Kwiisekethe ze-elektroniki, ii-inductors zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni amandla kunye nokucoca. Ii-inductors zisebenzisa i-amorphous cores ukunciphisa ilahleko kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza, ngokukodwa kwizicelo eziphezulu ze-frequency.
3. I-Magnetic Sensor: Uvakalelo oluphezulu kunye neempawu zengxolo ephantsi ye-amorphous cores zibenza bafaneleke kwi-sensors magnetic. Ezi zinzwa zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neenkqubo zeemoto, i-automation ye-industrial kunye ne-electronics yabathengi.
4. Izithuthi zoMbane: Njengoko ishishini leemoto litshintshela kwizithuthi zombane (EVs), imfuno yeenkqubo zolawulo olusebenzayo zikhula. Ii-amorphous cores zisetyenziswa kwiitshaja ze-EV kunye nebhodi yamandla e-elektroniki ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima.
5. Iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo: Kwizicelo zamandla avuselelekayo njengomoya kunye namandla elanga, ii-amorphous cores zisetyenziselwa ii-inverters kunye ne-transformers ukuphucula ukuguqulwa kwamandla. Oku kubalulekile ekwandiseni imveliso yeenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo.

 

Ukuququmbela

Lilonke, ii-amorphous cores zimele inkqubela phambili enkulu kwinkalo yezixhobo zemagnethi, ebonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezulu kwezixhobo zekristale zemveli. Iimpawu zabo ezikhethekileyo, kubandakanywa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla aphantsi, ukugqithiswa kwamagnetic aphezulu, kunye noyilo lwe-compact, lubenza balungele uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwi-transformers ukuya kwizithuthi zombane. Njengoko imfuno yetekhnoloji eyonga amandla iqhubeka ikhula, indima ye-amorphous cores kwizixhobo zombane zanamhlanje kusenokwenzeka ukuba yande ngakumbi, ivula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo nelisebenzayo. Ukuqonda iziseko ze-amorphous cores kubalulekile kwiinjineli kunye nabaphandi abafuna ukuzisa izinto ezintsha kwiinkalo zobunjineli bombane kunye nesayensi yezinto.