Abaguquleli babaluleke kakhulu kubunjineli bombane, besebenzela ukuhambisa amandla ombane phakathi kwesekethe nge-elektromagnetic. Phakathi kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo zabaguquli, abanokubakho abanokubakho (i-PTS) kunye nabaguquleli abaqhelekileyo baxoxwa. Ngelixa zombini zikhonza injongo esisiseko yenguqu ye-voltage, inemisebenzi eyahlukileyo, izicelo kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza. Eli nqaku libonisa umahluko phakathi koguquko olunokubakho kunye nabaguquli abaqhelekileyo.
Inkcazo kunye nenjongo
Utshintsho oluqhelekileyo, lihlala libizwa ngokuba yiI-transformer yamandla, yenzelwe ukunyuka okanye ukwehla amanqanaba e-voltage kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa amandla. Isebenza kumgaqo wokungeniswa kwe-Electromagnetic, apho iguqukayo okwangoku (i-AC) kwindawo ephambili kudala i-magnetic friji equlatha umoya kumthombo wesibini. Abaguquleli abaqhelekileyo basetyenziswa kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya ukuveliswa kwamandla, ukuhambisa, kunye nokusasazwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuba umbane uhanjiswa kumanqanaba afanelekileyo eevolthi zokusebenzisa.
Ngokwahlukileyo, aUtshintsho olunokubakhoLuhlobo olukhethekileyo lotshintsho olusetyenziselwa ngokuyintloko lokulinganisa nokuhlonipha amanqanaba e-voltage kwiinkqubo zombane. Ii-PTS zenzelwe ukunciphisa i-voltages ephakamileyo kwiindawo ezisezantsi, ezilawulwayo ezinokuthi zilinganiswe ngokukhuselekileyo zizixhobo ezisemgangathweni. Babalulekile kwi-metering kunye nokukhusela izicelo, ukuvumela ukufundwa kwe-voltage echanekileyo ngaphandle kokubonisa izixhobo kumanqanaba eVoltrage.
Amanqanaba evolthi kunye nenqanaba
Omnye umahluko obalulekileyo phakathi koguquko olunokubakho kunye nabaguquli abaqhelekileyo balele kumanqanaba eenqwelo--vili kunye nenguqulo yenguqu. Abaguquleli abaqhelekileyo banokuphatha uluhlu olubanzi lwamanqanaba e-voltage, ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu, kuxhomekeka kuyilo kunye nesicelo. Bayakhiwe ukudluliselwa ngamandla amakhulu, abenze balungele ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso neyentengiso.
Abasebenzi abanokubakho, nangona kunjalo, bayilelwe ngokukodwa ukuba basebenze kumanqanaba eVollage ephezulu, bahlala benyuka i-voltaged ukuya kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo, njenge-120v okanye i-240v, ngeenjongo zokulinganisa. Umyinge wenguqu we-transformer onokubakho uhlala uphakame kakhulu kunelo yotshintsho oluthe rhoqo, njengoko kufuneka ubonelele ngombono ochanekileyo nowukhuselekileyo wevolthi ephezulu kwinkqubo.
Ukuchaneka kunye nomthwalo
Ukuchaneka kolunye umahluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwabaguquli abanokubakho kunye nabaguquli abaqhelekileyo. Abasebenzi abanokubakho benziwa injineli ukubonelela ngokuchaneka okuphakathi kwimilinganiselo ye-voltage, rhoqo ngeklasi echanileyo. Oku kuchaneka kubalulekile kwizicelo ezinje ngokuhlawula kunye nokuzikhusela ngokudlulayo, apho ukungangqinelani okuncinci kunokukhokelela kwimicimbi ebalulekileyo.
Abaguquleli abaqhelekileyo, ngelixa benokuthi bachaneke, azilungiselelwe iinjongo zomlinganiso. Ukuchaneka kwabo ngokubanzi kwanele ukusasaza kwamandla kodwa akunakuhlangabezana neemfuno ezinqabileyo zezicelo zomemo. Ukongeza, abanakho ukuthumelelana bunomthwalo ochaziweyo, obhekisa kumthwalo oxhunyiwe kwinqanaba lesibini. Olu xinzelelo kufuneka lube ngaphakathi kwemida echaziweyo yokuqinisekisa ukufundwa kweevolimu ezichanekileyo, ngelixa oonobumba abaqhelekileyo banokusebenza phantsi kwemithwalo eyahlukeneyo ngaphandle kwefuthe elibonakalayo kwintsebenzo.
Izicelo
Izicelo zeAbaguquli abanokubakhoKwaye abaguquli abaqhelekileyo babalaselisa ukungafani kwabo. Abaguquleli abaqhelekileyo basetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizityalo zamandla, izinto, kunye nezixhobo zeshishini ukulawula amanqanaba e-voltage ukusasazwa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo. Zibalulekile kwigridi yombane, eqinisekisa ukuba umbane udluliselwe kwaye usasaze ngokufanelekileyo.
Abasebenzi abanokubakho, kwelinye icala, ngokuyintloko basetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokukhusela kunye nokukhusela. Bafumaneka kwiiphaneli, iiphaneli zolawulo, kunye neenkqubo zokubeka esweni zombane, apho zibonelela ngolwazi lwevoli lemisebenzi kunye neenkqubo ezenzekelayo. Indima yabo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kunye nokuchaneka kumlinganiso wevolthige akunakuba ngaphezulu.
Ukuqukumbela
Kwisishwankathelo, ngelixa bobabini ababandakanyekileyo abanokubakho kunye nabaguquleli abaqhelekileyo basebenzela umsebenzi obalulekileyo wenguquko ye-voltage, zenzelwe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezicelo. Abaguquleli abaqhelekileyo bagxile ekunikezelweni kwamandla, ukuphatha uluhlu lwamanqanaba e-voltage, ngelixa ootorili abanokubakho ekusebenziseni imilinganiselo ye-voltage echanekileyo kunye nokubeka esweni kwiinkqubo ze-voltage ephezulu. Ukuqonda lo mahluko kubalulekile kubanjineli boombane kunye neengcali xa khetha i-transformer efanelekileyo kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: FEB-28 ukuya ku-525