Njengoba izwe liqhubeka nokulwa nezinselelo zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nesidingo sezixazululo zamandla esimeme, isidingo samamitha ahlakaniphile asemamitha ahlakaniphile asekhuphukeni. Lawa madivayisi athuthukile awahlinzeki kuphela idatha yesikhathi sangempela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla kodwa futhi anika amandla abathengi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokusetshenziswa kwawo kwamandla. Ngo-2025, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamamitha ahlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi afakaze ukukhula okubalulekile, okuqhutshwa yintuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, ukwesekwa okulawulayo kanye nokwandisa ukuqwashisa kwabathengi.
Abashayeli bokukhula kwemakethe
Kunezici eziningana zinikela ekukhuleni okulindelekile kwemakethe yemitha yamandla ehlakaniphile ngo-2025:
Imizamo Kahulumeni Nemithethonqubo: Ohulumeni abaningi emhlabeni wonke basebenzisa izinqubomgomo nemithethonqubo ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla futhi banciphise ukuphuma kwekhabhoni. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukufaka amagunya okufakwa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile ezindaweni zokuhlala nezentengiso. Isibonelo, i-European Union ibeke imigomo yokuvelela ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, okubandakanya ukuhanjiswa okugcwele kwamamitha ahlakaniphile kuwo wonke ama-Meners States.
Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe: Ukuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe kwenza amamitha anamandla wamandla abizayo futhi asebenze kahle. Izinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana, njenge-Intanethi yezinto (i-IOT) kanye ne-Advanced Data Analytics, bathuthukisa amandla amamitha ahlakaniphile. Lezi zibuchwepheshe zinika amandla izinsiza zokuqoqa futhi zihlaziye imali enkulu yedatha, okuholele ekuhlinzekeni ngegridi okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokusatshalaliswa kwamandla.
Ukuqwashisa kwabathengi kanye nesidingo: Lapho abathengi beqaphela ngokwengeziwe ngamaphethini awo ukusetshenziswa kwamandla namandla kanye nomthelela wezemvelo wokukhetha kwabo, kunesidingo esikhulayo samathuluzi anikeza imininingwane ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. Ama-Smart Energy Meters anika amandla abathengi ukuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngesikhathi sangempela, bona amathuba okugcina amandla, futhi ekugcineni anciphise izindleko zabo zokusebenzisa.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo: Ukushintshwa okubhekelela amandla avuselelekayo amandla ngomunye umshayeli obalulekile wemakethe yemitha ye-Smart Energy. Njengoba amakhaya amaningi namabhizinisi amukela amaphaneli elanga kanye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuvuselelekayo, amamitha ahlakaniphile adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphatheni ukugeleza kwamandla phakathi kwegridi nale mithombo yamandla ebekiwe. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kubalulekile ekwakheni uhlelo lwamandla okuqine nangokuzinzile.
Ukuqonda kwesifunda
Imakethe yemitha ye-Smart Energy Energy kulindeleke ukuthi ithole amanani ahlukahlukene okukhula ahlukahlukene ezifundeni ezahlukahlukene. ENyakatho Melika, ikakhulukazi i-United States, kulindeleke ukuthi ihole imakethe ngenxa yokwamukelwa ekuqaleni kobuchwepheshe obuhle begridi nezinqubomgomo zikahulumeni ezisekelayo. UMnyango Wezamandla Wase-US ubuthuthukise ngenkuthalo ukuthunyelwa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile njengengxenye yesinyathelo sayo esibanzi segridi ebanzi.
E-Europe, imakethe ibuye ilungele ukukhula okubalulekile, okuqhutshwa yimithetho eqinile okuhloswe ngayo ukunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni kanye nokwenza ngcono amandla amandla. Amazwe afana neJalimane, i-UK, futhi iFrance ingukuphambili kokwamukelwa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile, ngezinhlelo zokumangalisa.
I-Asia-Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ivele njengemakethe ebalulekile yamamitha akwamamitha angu-2025, abhekelwa ukushesha emadolobheni, okwandisa ukufunwa kwamandla, kanye nemizamo kahulumeni yokwenza ingqalasizinda yamandla. Amazwe afana neChina neNdiya atshala imali enkulu kubuchwepheshe obuhle begridi, okubandakanya ukuthunyelwa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile.
Izinselelo Zokunqoba
Naphezu kombono othembisayo wemakethe yemitha yamandla ehlakaniphile, kufanele kubhekwane nezinselelo eziningi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhula kwayo ngempumelelo. Enye yezinto ezikhathazayo eziyinhloko ubumfihlo kanye nokuphepha kwedatha. Njengoba amamitha ahlakaniphile aqoqa futhi adlulisele idatha ebucayi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwabathengi, kunengozi yama-cyberattacks kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha. Izinsiza futhi abakhiqizi kufanele babeke phambili izindlela zokuphepha eziqinile ukuvikela imininingwane yabathengi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko zokuqala zokufaka amamitha smart zingaba yisithiyo sezinto ezithile, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezithuthukayo. Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuqhubekela phambili futhi ezomnotho zesilinganiso ziyafezeka, izindleko zamamitha smart kulindeleke ukuthi zinciphe, zenze zitholakale kalula.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-31-2024