Ama-transformer amanje adlala indima ebalulekile ekukaleni nasekuqapheni amaza kagesi ezinhlelweni ezahlukene.Zenzelwe ukuguqula imisinga ephezulu ibe imisinga esezingeni eliphansi, engalinganiswa futhi igadwe kalula.Uma kuziwa kuma-transformer amanje, izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zivame ukusetshenziswa: i-AC (alternating current) i-transformers yamanje kanye ne-DC (i-direct current) yamanje yamanje.Ukuqonda umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili kubalulekile ekukhetheni isiguquli esifanele sohlelo oluthile.
Omunye umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwe-AC kanye ne-DC transformer yamanje usehlotsheni lwamanje eziklanyelwe ukukala.Ama-transformer amanje e-ACaklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukukala amaza ashintshashintshayo, abonakala ngokushintshashintsha indlela kanye nobukhulu.Le misinga ivame ukutholakala ezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa amandla, izinjini zikagesi, nasezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nezentengiso.Ngokolunye uhlangothi,DC transformers zamanjezenzelwe ukukala imisinga eqondile, egeleza ibheke endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokushintsha i-polarity.Le misinga ivame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezisebenza ngebhethri, amaphaneli elanga, nezinqubo ezithile zezimboni.
Omunye umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwe-AC kanye ne-DC transformer zamanje ukwakhiwa nokuklama kwazo.Iziguquli zamanje ze-AC zivame ukudizayinwa ngomnyombo owenziwe ngensimbi elayiniwe noma insimbi, esiza ukudlulisa kahle ukugeleza kazibuthe okukhiqizwa amandla ashintshayo.I-winding eyinhloko ye-transformer ixhunywe ochungechungeni nomthwalo, okuvumela ukuba ulinganise okwamanje ogeleza kumjikelezo.Ngokuphambene, ama-transformer amanje e-DC adinga umklamo ohlukile ngenxa yemvelo engaguquki yemisinga eqondile.Bavame ukusebenzisa i-toroidal core eyenziwe ngezinto ze-ferromagnetic ukuze baqinisekise ukukalwa okunembile kwe-unidirectional current.
Mayelana nokusebenza, ama-transformer amanje e-AC kanye ne-DC nawo abonisa umehluko ekuphenduleni kwawo okunembayo kanye nemvamisa.Ama-transformer amanje e-ACzaziwa ngokunemba kwazo okuphezulu ekukaleni amaza ashintshanayo ngaphakathi kwebanga elithile lefrikhwensi, ngokuvamile ukusuka ku-50Hz ukuya ku-60Hz.Zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezilinganiso ezinembile ngaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo ezihlukene futhi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ekusabalaliseni amandla kanye nezinhlelo zokuphatha amandla.Ama-transformer amanje e-DC, ngakolunye uhlangothi, aklanyelwe ukukala ngokunembile imisinga eqondile enemiphumela emincane yokugcwala kanye nomugqa ophezulu.Avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni lapho ukugadwa okunembile kwamaza e-DC kubalulekile, njengamasistimu wokushaja amabhethri kanye nokufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.
Uma kuziwa ekuphepheni nasekufakeni izinto, iziguquli zamanje ze-AC ne-DC nazo zinezidingo ezihlukile.Ama-transformer amanje e-AC aklanyelwe ukumelana namandla kagesi aphezulu kanye nezimo zesikhashana ezihlobene namaza ashintshashintshayo.Afakwe amasistimu okushisa angakwazi ukubhekana noshintsho olusheshayo ku-voltage futhi anikeze isivikelo kumaphutha kagesi.Ngokungqubuzanayo,DC transformers zamanjezidinga ukufakwa okukhethekile ukuze zimelane namazinga kagesi angashintshi kanye nokuhlehla kwe-polarity okungenzeka okuhlobene namaza aqondile.Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwe-transformer ezinhlelweni ze-DC.
Sengiphetha, umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kweziguquli zamanje ze-AC ne-DC usehlotsheni lwamanje eziklanyelwe ukukala, ukwakhiwa nokuklama kwazo, izici zokusebenza, nokucatshangelwa kokuphepha.Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile ekukhetheni i-transformer efanele yesicelo esithile, ukuqinisekisa ukulinganisa okunembile nokuthembekile kwemisinga kagesi kumasistimu ahlukahlukene kanye nemishini.Noma ngabe okokusatshalaliswa kwamandla, okuzenzakalelayo kwezimboni, noma amandla avuselelekayo, ukukhetha isiguquli esifanelekile samanje kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokuphephile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-29-2024