Abaguqukayo bamanje badlala indima ebalulekile ekulinganiseni nasekuhlolweni kwemisinga kagesi ezisetshenzisweni ezahlukahlukene. Zenzelwe ukuguqula ama-Curents aphezulu abe ama-standard, amazinga aphansi aphansi angalinganiswa kalula futhi abhekwe. Uma kukhulunywa ngama-transformers akhona manje, izinhlobo ezimbili eziphambili zisetshenziswa kakhulu: I-AC (Ukushintshana kwamanje) Abaguquli bamanje kanye ne-DC (Direct yamanje) Transformers. Ukuqonda ukwahluka okubalulekile phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili kubalulekile ekukhetheni i-transformer efanelekile yohlelo oluthile.
Omunye womehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwe-AC ne-DC yamanje yama-transformers elele ohlotsheni lwamanje aklanyelwe ukukala.I-AC Transformers yamanjeziklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukukala indlela yokushintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintsha ngokushintsha kokuqondisa kanye nobukhulu. Le misipha itholakala kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokusabalalisa kwamandla, ama-motors kagesi, kanye nezinhlelo ezahlukahlukene zezimboni nezentengiso. Ngokolunye uhlangothi,I-DC yamanje ama-transformersyakhelwe ukukala imijikelezo eqondile, egeleza ngendlela eyodwa ngaphandle kokushintsha ubumbano. Le misipha isetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni ezinamandla ebhethri, amaphaneli elanga, nezinqubo ezithile zezimboni.
Omunye umehluko osemqoka phakathi kwe-AC ne-DC yamanje ye-Transformers ukwakhiwa kwabo nokuklama kwabo. Ama-AC Transformers akhona ajwayele ukuklanywa nge-CORE eyenziwe ngensimbi noma yensimbi eyenziwe ngempumelelo, okusiza ukudlulisa kahle i-flux kazibuthe ekhiqizwe ngokushintshana kwamanje. Ukuhanjiswa okuyisisekelo kwe-transformer kuxhunyiwe kuchungechunge nomthwalo, ukuvumela ukukala ukugeleza kwamanje okugeleza komjikelezo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, abaguquli bamanje be-DC badinga ukwakheka okuhlukile ngenxa yemvelo ehlala njalo yemisinga eqondile. Imvamisa isebenzisa umnyombo we-toroidal owenziwe nge-ferromagnetic impahla ukuze uqinisekise ukukalwa okunembile kwe-Unidirectional yamanje.
Mayelana nokusebenza, ama-AC kanye nama-tc amanje ama-transformers abuye abonise umehluko ekuvumeleni kwabo ukunemba kanye nokuvama kwawo.I-AC Transformers yamanjeZaziwa ngokunemba kwazo okuphezulu ekulinganiseni indlela eshintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshashintshakalweni, ngokuvamile kusuka ku-50hz kuya ku-60hz. Zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka ngezilinganiso eziqondile ngaphansi kwezimo zomthwalo ezihlukile futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi ekusatshalalisweni kwamandla nezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwamandla. Ama-DC Amanje ama-Transformers, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anenjinizo ukukala ngokunembile ama-currect currents ngemiphumela emincane yokugcwaliswa kanye nokulinganiselwa okuphezulu. Bajwayele ukusetshenziswa kuzinhlelo zokusebenza lapho ukuqapha okuqondile kwe-DC Currents kubalulekile, njengasezinhlelweni zokushaja kwebhethri nokufakwa kwamandla okuvuselelekayo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha kanye nokufakelwa, ama-AC kanye ne-DC amanje ama-transformers nawo anezidingo ezihlukile. Abaguquli bamanje be-AC benzelwe ukubekezelela ama-voltage aphezulu kanye nezimo zesikhathi esihambisana nemigomo yokushintshana. Zihlome ngezinhlelo zokufakelwa ezingaphatha izinguquko ezisheshayo kumandla kagesi futhi zinikeze ukuvikela emaqenjini kagesi. Ngokungqubuzanayo,I-DC yamanje ama-transformersDinga ukufakwa okukhethekile ukumelana namazinga we-voltage njalo kanye nokuguqulwa kwamapholavu angabakhona okuhambisana nemisinga eqondile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphephile nokuthembekile kwe-transformer kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ze-DC.
Ekuphetheni, umehluko osemqoka phakathi kwe-AC ne-DC yamanje ye-Transformers elele kuhlobo lwamanje enzelwe ukukala, ukwakhiwa kwawo kanye nokwakhiwa, ukucatshangelwa kokuphepha. Ukuqonda lokhu kwehluka kubalulekile ekukhetheni i-transformer efanelekile yohlelo lokusebenza oluthile, ukuqinisekisa ukulinganisa okunembile nokuthembekile kwemisinga kagesi ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene kanye nemishini. Noma ngabe ukusatshalaliswa kwamandla, ezenzakalelayo zezimboni, noma amandla avuselelekayo, ukukhetha i-transformer yamanje ebalulekile kubalulekile ngokusebenza okusebenzayo nokuphephile.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-29-2024