Ukuqalisaof Izinhlelo ezine ezijwayelekile ze-PV
Yiziphi izinhlelo ezivame ukusetshenziswa kwe-PV ezisetshenziswayo?
I-COLOMMU SLAR ON
Lolu hlelo luyisakhiwo esiqiniswayo esiklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zokufaka zamaphaneli amakhulu welanga futhi ngokuvamile zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezinesivinini somoya esiphakeme.
Uhlelo lwe-PV lwe-Ground PV
Isetshenziswa kakhulu kumaphrojekthi amakhulu futhi ngokuvamile isebenzisa imichilo kakhonkolo njengefomu lesisekelo. Izici zalo zifaka:
(1) Isakhiwo esilula nokufakwa okusheshayo.
(2) Ukuguquguquka kwefomu eliguquguqukayo ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziyinkimbinkimbi zokwakha isayithi.
Uhlelo lwe-Flat Roof PV System
Kunezindlela ezahlukahlukene ze-Flat Roof PV Systems, njengophahla lwekhonkolo olufulethi, ophahleni lwensimbi yensimbi eyisicaba, ukwakheka kwensimbi okuyisicaba, kanye nophahla lwe-ball node, olunezici ezilandelayo:
(1) Bangabekwa kahle kahle ngezinga elikhulu.
(2) Banezindlela zokuxhumana eziqinile nezithembekile.
Sloped Roof PV System
Yize kubhekiselwe khona njengohlelo lwe-PV ophahleni lwe-Sloped, kunomehluko kwezinye izakhiwo. Nazi ezinye izici ezijwayelekile:
(1) Sebenzisa izingxenye zokuphakama eziguqukayo ukuze uhlangabezane nezidingo zobukhulu obuhlukile bophahla lwamathayela.
(2) Izesekeli eziningi zisebenzisa amadizayini we-multi-hole ukuvumela ukulungiswa okuguquguqukayo kwesikhundla esikhuphukayo.
(3) Musa ukulimaza uhlelo olungavunyelwe ophahleni.
Isingeniso esifushane ezinhlelweni zokukhwela ze-PV
Ukubekwa kwe-PV - Izinhlobo nemisebenzi
Ukubekwa kwe-PV kuyithuluzi elikhethekile elenzelwe ukusekela, ukulungisa, nokushintshanisa izingxenye ze-PV ohlelweni lwe-PV lwe-solar PV. Isebenza njenge- "backbone" yawo wonke amandla esiteshini samandla, ukuhlinzeka ngokusekelwa nokuqina, kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuthembekile kwesiteshi samandla e-PV ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo eziyinkimbinkimbi iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25.
Ngokwezinto ezihlukile ezisetshenziselwa izakhi ezinkulu ezithwala amandla okukhuphuka kwe-PV, zingahlukaniswa nge-aluminium alloy ekhuphuka, ukukhwela insimbi, nokufakwa kwensimbi, lapho kufakwa i-aluminium alloy kanye nokufakwa kwensimbi ngayinye kunezimpawu zawo.
Ngokwendlela yokufaka, ukubekwa kwe-PV kungahlukaniswa ikakhulu ekukhuleni okuhleliwe nokulandela umkhondo. Ukulandelela ukukhwela kulandelela iLanga ngesizukulwane samandla aphezulu. Ukubekwa okulungisiwe ngokuvamile kusebenzisa i-angle yokuthambekela ethola imisebe yelanga ephezulu unyaka wonke njengoba i-angle yokufaka yezakhi, ngokuvamile ayikwazi ukuguqulwa noma kudinga ukulungiswa kwencwajana yezikhathi ezithile noma okuzenzakalelayo). Ngokuphambene, ukulandelela ukulandelela kuguqula ukuma kwezakhi ngesikhathi sangempela ukukhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwemisebe yelanga, ngaleyo ndlela kukhuphule amandla kagesi nokuthola imali engenayo yokuphehla kwamandla.
Ukwakheka kokufakwa okuhleliwe kulula kakhulu, ikakhulukazi kwakhiwa amakholomu, imishayo eyinhloko, ama-purlins, izisekelo, nezinye izinto. Ukulandelela Ukulandela Ukulandela kunesethi ephelele yezinhlelo zokulawula i-Electromomechanical futhi kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi uhlelo lokulandela umkhondo, ikakhulukazi okubandakanya izingxenye ezintathu: uhlelo lokulawula (ukuhanjiswa kohlelo lokulawula, ngohlelo olungeziwe lokulawula kanye nokulawula amasistimu afanayo ngokuqhathaniswa nokufakwa okuhleliwe.
Ukuqhathanisa ukusebenza kwe-PV
Njengamanje, izinyanga ezivalekile ze-solar PV ezivame ukusetshenziswa eChina zingahlukaniswa ikakhulukazi ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezintabeni zokhonkolo, izikhala zensimbi, kanye nokuvalwa kwe-aluminium. Izicucu zekhonkrithi zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi eziteshini zamandla ezinkulu ze-PV ngenxa yokuzimela okukhulu futhi kungafakwa kuphela emasimini avulekile anezisekelo ezinhle, kepha zinokuqina okuphezulu futhi zingasekela amaphaneli aphezulu elanga.
Izindandatho ze-Aluminium Alloy zivame ukusetshenziswa kwizicelo zokwakha zobuso bendawo yokuhlala. I-Aluminium Alloy inezimpawu zokugqwala, ezingasindi, nokuqina, kepha zinomthamo ophansi wokuzithela futhi azikwazi ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi wezitshalo zamandla elanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Aluminium Alloy ibiza kancane kancane kunensimbi eshisayo eshisayo.
Izicucu zensimbi zinokusebenza okuzinzile, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezivuthiwe, umthamo omkhulu wokuthwala, futhi kulula ukuzifaka, futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwizicelo zamandla ezihlali, zezimboni, kanye nelanga. Phakathi kwazo, izinhlobo zensimbi zikhiqizwa ifektri, ngokucaciswa okujwayelekile, ukusebenza okuzinzile, ukumelana okuhle kakhulu, nokubukeka okuhle.
Ukubekwa kwe-PV - izithiyo zezimboni namaphethini wokuncintisana
Imboni ekhuphukayo ye-PV idinga inani elikhulu lokutshala imali enkulu, izidingo eziphakeme zamandla ezezimali nokuphathwa kwemali, okuholela ezingqinamba zezezimali. Ngokwengeziwe, ucwaningo lwekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nentuthuko, ukuthengisa, kanye nabaphathi abaphathi bayadingeka ukubhekana nezinguquko emakethe yezobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi ukushoda kwethalente lamazwe aphesheya, okwakha umgoqo wethalente.
Umkhakha uwubuchwepheshe obukhulu, futhi ubuchwepheshe bubonakala ku-Design System System, Design Stractical Design, Production Provect Technology. Ubudlelwano obuzinzile ngokubambisana kunzima ukushintsha, futhi abafaka abasha babhekana nezithiyo ekuqongelweni komkhiqizo nokungena okuphezulu. Lapho imakethe yasekhaya ikhula, iziqu zezezimali zizoba yisithiyo ebhizinisini elikhuphukayo, ngenkathi zisemakethe yaphesheya, izithiyo eziphakeme zidinga ukwakhiwa ngokuhlolwa komuntu wesithathu.
Idizayini nokusetshenziswa kokufakwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ze-PV
Njengomkhiqizo oxhasayo we-PV Ikhamulo, ukuphepha, ukuqina, nokuqina kokuvalwa kwe-PV sekuyisici ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuphephile nokuhlala isikhathi eside kohlelo lwe-PV ngesikhathi esifanele. Njengamanje eChina, izintaba zeSolar PV zihlukaniswe ngokukhethekile ngezinto ezibonakalayo ezivalekelweni zekhonkrithi, izintaba zensimbi, kanye nokuvalwa kwe-Aluminium Alloy.
● Izicucu zekhonkrithi zisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi eziteshini zamandla e-PV ezinkulu, njengoba isisindo sazo esikhulu singafakwa kuphela emikhakheni evulekile ezindaweni ezinezimo ezinhle zesisekelo. Kodwa-ke, ukhonkolo unokumelana kahle kwesimo sezulu futhi uthambekele ekuqhekekeni nasekuqhekekeni, okuphumela ezindlekweni eziphezulu zokulungiswa.
● Izindandatho ze-Aluminium Alloy zivame ukusetshenziswa kwizicelo zophahla lwelanga ezakhiweni zokuhlala. I-Aluminium Alloy inezimpawu zokugqwala, ezingasindi, nokuqina, kepha inomthamo ophansi wokuzithela futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi esiteshini samandla elanga.
● Izici ezivalekile zensimbi, izinqubo zokukhiqiza ezivuthiwe, umthamo omkhulu wokuthwala, kanye nokufakwa kalula, futhi kusetshenziswa kabanzi kwindawo yokuhlala, izimboni zeSolar PV, kanye nezicelo zamandla elanga elanga. Kodwa-ke, zinesisindo esiphezulu, okwenza ukufakwa kungaphazamisi izindleko eziphezulu zokuhamba kanye nokuqina kokuphikiswa okujwayelekile Amafulethi nezindawo eziseduzane, amasistimu wokukhuphuka kwensimbi esebenza ngensimbi awonaka kakhulu ekwakhekeni okuphansi nangaphezulu, okwenza kube yinselele yezinqubomgomo ze-PV ezikhulayo zokuhlangabezana neziteshi ze-PV ezizokwenziwa ngokuzayo. Umthwalo omkhulu emhlanganweni wezakhi eziningi uletha ukuphazamiseka okukhulu ekufakweni. Ngakho-ke, ukuqina kanye nezindawo ezisindiwe zokuvalwa kwezinduna ze-PV kuyizitayela zokuthuthuka.Ukuthuthukisa ukubekwa kwe-PV okuhlala kahle, okusetshenziswayo kwe-PV, kanye nokuthathwa kwezindawo zokufunda, kanye nezindawo zokufaka iziqu zokukhulisa amandla Izibalo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jan-05-2024