Eminyakeni yamuva nje, umkhakha wamandla ubonile ukuguqulwa okukhulu okuqhutshwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zamandla esimeme. Enye yezinto ezintsha ezibaluleke kakhulu kulesi sizinda yimitha yamandla ahlakaniphile. Le divayisi ayigcini nje ngokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kepha futhi idlala indima ebalulekile kumongo obanzi wokuphathwa kwamandla. Ukuze uqonde ngokugcwele umthelela wamamitha ahlakaniphile, kubalulekile ukuze uhlaziye izici eziphezulu nezinto ezansi komfula wokusebenzisa kwabo.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Upstream: Ukuhlinzekwa kwama-Smart Energy Meters
Ingxenye esezingeni eliphezulu yemakethe yamamitha ahlakaniphile ifakazela ukukhiqiza, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokuthenga okubandakanyekile ekukhiqizeni la madivayisi. Le ngxenye ibonakala ngezakhi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
Abakhiqizi kanye nabaphakeli: Ukukhiqizwa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile amamitha kufaka abakhiqizi abahlukahlukene abasebenza ezingxenyeni ze-elektroniki, ukuthuthukiswa kwesoftware, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwehardware. Izinkampani ezinjenge-Nokia, Schneider Electric, futhi i-Ithiron zisezingeni eliphezulu, zihlinzeka ngengqalasizinda ye-metering advanced (AMI) ehlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana nezinhlelo zendabuko metering systems.
Ukuthuthukiswa Kwezobuchwepheshe: Ukuvela kwe-Smart Energy metres kuhlangane kahle nentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe. Ukuqamba ama-IOT (I-Intanethi Yezinto), I-Computer Cloud Computing, futhi ama-analytics wedatha anikeze amandla ukuthuthukiswa kwamamitha ayizinto ezinobuchwepheshe anganikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ekusebenziseni amandla. Lokhu kuvela kwezobuchwepheshe kuqhutshwa ukuzocwaninga kanye nokukhethwa kwemali okuvela ezinkampanini ezizimele nasezikhungweni zomphakathi.
Uhlaka Lokulawula: Imakethe ye-Upstream nayo ithonywa yimithetho kahulumeni kanye namazinga abeke imininingwane nokusebenza kwamamitha ahlakaniphile. Izinqubomgomo okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukuphuma kwekhabhoni kuholele ekutholeni ukwamukelwa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile, njengoba izinsiza zisebenza ukukhulisa ingqalasizinda yazo.
Izinto ezivuthiwe kanye nezinto: Ukukhiqizwa kwama-smart waphon amamitha ama-metformers kudinga izinto ezahlukahlukene eziluhlaza, kufaka phakathi amamojula, izinzwa, kanye namamojula wokuxhumana. Ukutholakala nezindleko zalezi zinto zokwenziwa kungathinta kakhulu izindleko zokukhiqiza jikelele futhi, ngenxa yalokho, inani lamanani amamitha ahlakaniphile emakethe.
Yazi nge-malio'sumshini wamanje we-transformer, I-LCD Displayna-IManigan Shunt.
Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Downstream: Umthelela kubathengi kanye nezinsizakalo
Ingxenye engezansi ye-townstream yemakethe yamamitha ahlakaniphile igxile kubasebenzisi bokugcina, kufaka phakathi abathengi bendawo yokuhlala, bezentengiso, kanye nabathengi bezimboni, kanye nezinkampani zokusebenzisa. Imiphumela yamamitha ahlakaniphile amamitha akwaleli ngxenye ayimkhulu:
Izinzuzo zabathengi: Ama-Smart Energy Meters anika amandla abathengi ngokubanika ngokuqonda okuningiliziwe ngamaphethini awo wokusetshenziswa kwamandla. Le datha inika amandla abasebenzisi ukuthi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokusetshenziswa kwabo kwamandla, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni kwezindleko okungaba khona. Ngokwengeziwe, izici ezinjengamanani entengo esetshenziswa isikhathi akhuthaza abathengi ukuthi bashise ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwamandla okusebenza ngamahora aphezulu, ukusetshenziselwa amandla okwengeziwe.
Ukusebenza kokusetshenziswa: Izinkampani zokusebenzisa, amamitha ahlakaniphile amamitha enza lula ukusebenza okungcono kokusebenza. Lawa madivaysi anika amandla ukuqapha okukude nokuphathwa kokusatshalaliswa kwamandla, ukunciphisa isidingo sokufundwa kwemitha ye-Manual kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsiza zingavimba imininingwane eqoqwe kusuka kumamitha ahlakaniphile ukuze uthuthukise ukubikezela kanye nokuphathwa kwegridi, ekugcineni kuholela ekunikezelweni kwamandla okuthembekile.
Ukuhlanganiswa namandla avuselelekayo: Ukukhuphuka kwemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo, njengelanga nomoya, sekudingida indlela eshukumisayo ekuphathweni kwamandla. Amamitha we-Smart Energy adlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu okuhlanganiswe ngokunikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela ekusebenziseni amandla nokusetshenziswa. Lokhu kwekhono kuvumela abathengi ngezinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo ukuqapha ukukhiqizwa kanye nokusebenzisa kwazo, zokwenza kahle ukusetshenziswa kwazo kwamandla futhi kufaka isandla ekusebenzeni kwegridi.
IZINSELELE NOKUFUNDA: Naphezu kwezinzuzo eziningi, ukuthunyelwa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile amamitha akunazinselelo. Izinkinga ezinjengobumfihlo bedatha, ukuvuthwa kwe-cybersecurity, kanye nokwahlukana kwedijithali kumele kubhekwane nakho ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela ngokulinganayo ezinzuzo ezinikezwa ubuchwepheshe obuhle be-metering. Ngokwengeziwe, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala okudingekayo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ingqalasizinda kungaba yisithiyo sezinkampani ezithile zokusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ezifundeni ezinemithombo yezezimali enomkhawulo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-30-2024