Ngokusho komgomo wokusebenza wemitha wamandla, kungahlukaniswa ngokuyisisekelo kumamojula ayi-8, imodyuli yamandla, imodyuli yokubonisa, imodyuli yokulawula, imodyuli yokulawula, imodyuli yokulawula, imodyuli yokulawula. Imodyuli ngayinye yenza imisebenzi yayo ngemodyuli yokucubungula i-MCU yokuhlanganiswa okuhlangene nokuxhumana, igcwala iphelele.
1. Imojula yamandla yamamitha wamandla
Imodyuli yamandla yemitha yamandla yisikhungo samandla sokusebenza okujwayelekile kwemitha yamandla. Umsebenzi oyinhloko wemodyuli yamandla ukuguqula i-voltage ephezulu ye-AC 220V ekunikezelweni kwamandla kagesi aphansi we-DC we-DC12 Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zamamojula wamandla asetshenziswa kakhulu: ama-transformers, ukumelana-ukumelana-phansi-phansi-phansi, nokushintsha okutholakalayo kwamandla.
Uhlobo lwe-Transformer: Ukuhlinzekwa ngamandla kwe-AC 220 kuguqulwa kube yi-AC12V ngokusebenzisa i-Transformer, futhi uhla lwe-voltage oludingekayo lufinyelelwa ekuvuseleleni kabusha, ukuncishiswa kwamandla kagesi kanye nomthethonqubo we-voltage. Amandla aphansi, ukuqina okuphezulu, okulula ekuphazanyisweni kwe-electromagnetic.
Ukumelana-amandla okuhambisa amandla-ngaphansi kwamandla okuphakelayo kungumjikelezo osebenzisa ukuphendula kweCapacive okukhiqizwe yi-capacitor ngaphansi imvamisa ethile yesiginali ye-AC ukukhawulela okuphezulu kokusebenza kwamanje. Ubukhulu obuncane, izindleko eziphansi, amandla amancane, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amakhulu.
Ukushintshwa kwamandla kwamandla ngamadivayisi wokushintsha we-elekthronikhi we-Power (okufana nama-transistors, ama-transistors e-Mos, amadivaysi aguqukayo, ukuze kufinyelelwe amadivaysi okuguqulwa, ukuze kufinyelelwe amandla okuguqula ama-voltage kanye nokuphuma komthethonqubo. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, usayizi omncane, uhla lwe-voltage olubanzi, ukuphazamiseka okuthe xaxa, inani eliphakeme.
Ekuthuthukisweni nasekwakhiweni kwamamitha amandla, ngokuya ngezidingo zomsebenzi womkhiqizo, usayizi wecala, izidingo zokulawulwa kwezindleko, izidingo zenqubomgomo kazwelonke nezolwazi ukuthola ukuthi hlobo luni lwamandla kagesi.
2. Imodyuli yokubonisa imitha yamandla
Imodyuli yokubonisa imitha yamandla isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukufunda ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, futhi kunezinhlobo eziningi zokuboniswa kubandakanya ishubhu yedijithali, i-counter, ezejwayelekileI-LCD, Dot Matrix LCD, Thinta i-LCD, njll. Izindlela ezimbili zokubonisa zeDijithali Tube ne-counter zingabanjiswa kuphela ukusetshenziswa kukagesi okukodwa, ukuthuthukiswa kwe-smart grid, ishubhu eyengeziwe kudingeka ukukhombisa idatha yamandla, i-tube yedijithali ne-counter ayikwazi ukuhlangabezana nenqubo yamandla ahlakaniphile. I-LCD iyindlela yokubonisa ye-mainstream kumamitha wamanje wamandla, ngokuya ngobunzima bokuqukethwe kokuboniswa ekuthuthukisweni nasekwakhiweni kuzokhetha izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-LCD.
3. Imodyuli yokugcina imitha yamandla
Imodyuli yokugcina amamitha yamandla isetshenziselwa ukugcina amapharamitha amamitha, ugesi kanye nedatha yomlando. Amadivayisi wememori ajwayele ukusetshenziswa yi-Chip Chip, Ferroeelectric, Flash chip, lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zememori chips zinezicelo ezihlukile kumamitha wamandla. I-Flash iyindlela yememori ye-flash egcina idatha yesikhashana, layisha idatha yejika, namaphakeji wokuthuthukisa isoftware.
I-EEPROM iyimemori ehlelekile ehlelekile yokufunda efundwayo evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi basuse futhi baphinde babuyiselwe imininingwane egcinwe kuyo kungaba kudivayisi noma ngedivayisi enikele, okwenza i-eEpromor isebenzise ukuguqulwa futhi ivuselelwa kaningi. I-EEPROM ingagcinwa izikhathi eziyi-1 zezigidi futhi isetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha yamandla efana nenani likagesi kumamitha wamandla. Izikhathi zokugcina zingahlangabezana nezikhathi zokugcina izidingo zemitha yamandla kuyo yonke i-Life Cycle, futhi intengo iphansi.
I-Ferroelectric Chip isebenzisa isimilo se-Ferroeelectric sabona ngejubane elikhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kwedatha yokuthembeka nokusebenza okunengqondo, isikhathi sokugcina esiyizigidigidi eziyi-1; Idatha ngeke ikhishwe ngemuva kokuhluleka kwamandla, okwenza ama-Ferroelectric Chips anesitoreji esiphezulu, ijubane elisheshayo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi. Ama-Ferroelectric Chips asetshenziswa kakhulu kumamitha amandla ukugcina ugesi neminye imininingwane yamandla, intengo iphakeme, futhi isetshenziswa kuphela kwimikhiqizo edinga ukugcinwa kwamagama okugcina amagama.
4, imodyuli yamamitha e-Energy Meter
Imodyuli yesampula yemitha yehora le-watt-Hour ibhekele ukuguqula isiginali enkulu yamanje kanye nesiginali enkulu ye-voltage ibe isiginali esincane samanje kanye nesiginali esincane se-voltage ukwenza lula ukutholwa kwemitha yehora le-watt-area. Amadivayisi wamanje wesampula asetshenziswa kakhulushunya, umshini wamanje we-transformer, Coche Coil, njll
I-5, imodyuli yamamitha emile yamandla
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wemodyuli yamamitha we-meteres ukuqedela ukutholwa kwamanje kanye nogesi, futhi uguqule i-analog ku-digital; Ingahlukaniswa imodyuli yesigaba esisodwa yesigaba kanye nemodyuli yesigaba ezintathu.
6. Imodyuli yokuxhumana yemitha yamandla
Imodyuli yeMeter Meter Yokuxhumana iyisisekelo sokuhanjiswa kwedatha kanye nokusebenzisana kwedatha, isisekelo sedatha yegridi ehlakaniphile, ubuhlakani, ukuphathwa okuhle kwesayensi, kanye nesisekelo sokuthuthuka kwe-inthanethi yezinto. Esikhathini esedlule, ukuntuleka kwemodi yokuxhumana kukhulu kakhulu, ukuxhumana kwe-RS485, ngokuthuthukiswa kwe-Energy Meter Communology, i-GPRS, ama-NB-Imodi yemodi yokuxhumana, imodi yokuxhumana efanelekile lapho kukhethwa khona imakethe.
7. Imodyuli yokulawula imitha yamamitha
Imodyuli yokulawula imitha yamandla ingalawula futhi ilawule umthwalo wamandla ngempumelelo. Indlela ejwayelekile ukufaka ama-magnetic ephethe edluliselwe ngaphakathi kwemitha yamandla. Ngemininingwane yamandla, uhlelo lokulawula nomyalo wesikhathi sangempela, umthwalo wamandla uyaphathwa futhi uyalawulwa. Imisebenzi ejwayelekile emithathweni yamandla ifakwe ekuxhumeni okuphezulu kwamanje nokulayishwa ngokweqile Ukulawula isikhathi ngokuya ngesikhathi sokubusa; Emsebenzini okhokhelwa ngaphambili, isikweletu asanele ukunqamula ukudlulisela; Umsebenzi wokulawula okukude uthathwa ngokuthumela imiyalo ngesikhathi sangempela.
8, imodyuli ye-Energy Meter MCU ecubungula
Imodyuli ecubungula i-MCU yamamitha we-Watt-Hour ubuchopho bemitha yehora le-Watt-Hour, elibala zonke izinhlobo zedatha, liguqula futhi likhiphe zonke izinhlobo zemiyalo, futhi lixhumanise imodyuli ngayinye ukufeza umsebenzi.
Imitha yamandla ngumkhiqizo oyinkimbinkimbi we-elekthronikhi, ehlanganisa izinkambu eziningi zobuchwepheshe bamandla kagesi, ubuchwepheshe bamandla, ubuchwepheshe bokulinganisa amandla, ubuchwepheshe bokuxhumana, ubuchwepheshe bokubonisa kanye nokunye. Kuyadingeka ukuhlanganisa imodyuli ngayinye esebenzayo kanye nobuchwepheshe ngamunye we-elekthronikhi ukuze wakhe ngokuphelele ukuze ubelethe imitha, ethembekile futhi enembile yehora le-Watt-Hour Meter.
Isikhathi Seposi: Meyi-28-2024