Amamitha kagesi namandla angamathuluzi abalulekile asetshenziselwa ukukala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ezindlini, amabhizinisi, nezimboni.Nakuba la magama evame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana, kunomehluko ohlukile phakathi kwalawa amabili.Ukuqonda lo mehluko kubalulekile kubathengi nakochwepheshe emkhakheni wezamandla.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukungafani phakathi kwamamitha kagesi namamitha wamandla, ukusebenza kwawo, kanye nokubaluleka kwawo emkhakheni wokuphathwa kwamandla.
Imitha kagesi
Imitha kagesi, eyaziwa nangokuthi imitha yehora le-watt, iyidivayisi ekala inani lamandla kagesi asetshenziswa isekethe kagesi ethile noma into esetshenziswayo.Ivamise ukufakwa izinkampani zensiza ukuze ziqaphe futhi zikhokhise amakhasimende ngokusetshenziswa kwawo ugesi.Umsebenzi oyinhloko wemitha kagesi ukurekhoda ngokunembile inani likagesi osetshenziswe ngama-kilowatt-amahora (kWh) esikhathini esithile.
Imitha kagesi ye-electromechanical yendabuko iqukethe idiski yensimbi ejikelezayo eqhutshwa ukuhamba kukagesi.Isivinini sokuzungezisa silingana ngqo nenani lamandla asetshenziswayo.Amamitha kagesi esimanje, nokho, athuthukile ukuze ahlanganise ubuchwepheshe bedijithali, obufana nezibonisi zikagesi namandla okumitha okuhlakaniphile.Amamitha ahlakaniphile anika amandla ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela kokusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi enze kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi komhlinzeki wosizo kanye nomthengi.
Imitha yamandla
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imitha yamandla igama elibanzi elihlanganisa amathuluzi asetshenziswa ukukala izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamandla, okuhlanganisa ugesi, igesi, amanzi, nokushisa.Ngokwengqikithi kagesi, imitha yamandla iklanyelwe ukukala nokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kwesakhiwo, indawo, noma isistimu.Ngokungafani namamitha kagesi, amamitha wamandla ahlinzeka ngombono obanzi wokusetshenziswa kwamandla emithonjeni eminingi futhi angasetshenziswa ukulandelela nokuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinhlelweni ezihlukahlukene.
Amamitha kagesi abalulekile ekuphathweni kwamandla nasemizameni yokonga, avumela abathengi namabhizinisi ukuthi bahlaziye amaphethini abo okusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi babone amathuba okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle.Badlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokusimama ngokunikeza idatha ebalulekile yokuhlolwa kwamandla, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinyathelo zokonga amandla.
Umehluko phakathi kwe-Electricity Meter kanye ne-Energy Meter
Umehluko oyinhloko phakathi kwamamitha kagesi namamitha wamandla usesikalini sawo sokulinganisa.Nakuba amamitha kagesi ebalula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi ngamahora angama-kilowatt, amamitha wamandla ahlanganisa i-spectrum ebanzi yemithombo yamandla futhi ahlinzeke ngokuhlaziywa okuphelele kokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele.Amamitha kagesi agxile ekuqapheni amasekhethi kagesi ngazinye noma izinto zikagesi, kuyilapho amamitha kagesi enikeza umbono ophelele wokusetshenziswa kwamandla ngaphakathi kwesistimu noma indawo ethile.
Omunye umehluko oyinhloko izinga lembudumbudu yedatha elinikezwa yilawa mamitha.Amamitha kagesi ngokuvamile anikeza imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukagesi endaweni ethile osetshenziswayo, okuvumela ukukhokhiswa okunembayo nokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kukagesi.Amamitha wamandla, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ahlanganisa idatha evela emithonjeni eminingi yamandla futhi anikeze ukubuka konke okuphelele kwawo wonke ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, okwenza abasebenzisi bakwazi ukuhlonza amathrendi, amaphethini, nokungasebenzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo zamandla ahlukahlukene.
Ukubaluleka Nezicelo
Kokubili amamitha kagesi namamitha wamandla adlala indima ebalulekile ekuphathweni kahle kwemithombo yamandla kanye nokwenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kwamandla.Amamitha kagesi abalulekile ekukhokhisweni okunembile kanye nokuqapha ukusetshenziswa kukagesi ezindaweni zokuhlala, ezohwebo, nezimboni.Benza izinkampani ezisizayo ukuthi zikhokhise amakhasimende ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni kwawo ugesi kwangempela futhi zenze kube lula ukuqaliswa kwezinhlelo zokulawulwa kwesidingo.
Amamitha kagesi, ngakolunye uhlangothi, abalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokusimama.Ngokuhlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okuphelele kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kuyo yonke imithombo eminingi, amamitha wamandla anika amandla abathengi namabhizinisi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokwenza kahle.Asetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zokuphatha izakhiwo, izikhungo zezimboni, kanye nokufakwa kwamandla avuselelekayo ukuqapha, ukuhlaziya, kanye nokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.
Sengiphetha, nakuba amamitha kagesi namamitha wamandla kokubili kubalulekile ekulinganiseni ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, kufeza izinjongo ezihlukene futhi anikeza amazinga ahlukene okuqonda mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla.Amamitha kagesi agxila ekubalweni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kagesi endaweni ethile yokusetshenziswa, kuyilapho amamitha wamandla ehlinzeka ngombono obanzi wokusetshenziswa kwamandla emithonjeni eminingi eminingi.Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalawa mamitha kubalulekile ekulawuleni nasekulondolozeni amandla ngendlela ephumelelayo, okuvumela abathengi kanye nezingcweti ukuba benze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla nokusebenza kahle.Njengoba ukugxila komhlaba wonke ezindleleni zamandla esimeme kuqhubeka ukukhula, indima yawo womabili amamitha kagesi namamitha wamandla ekukhuthazeni ukongiwa kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa kahle kuya ngokuya kuphawuleka.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-20-2024