Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukwamukelwa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile kuzuze i-amentmum kulo lonke elaseLatin America, eqhutshwa isidingo sokuphathwa kwamandla okuthuthukile, ukunemba kokukhokha okuthuthukisiwe, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla evuselelekayo. Kodwa-ke, udaba oluphikelelayo lokuntshontshwa kukagesi lubeka izinselelo ezibalulekile embonini yemitha ye-smart kulesi sifunda. Lo mbhalo uhlola umthelela wekwebiwa kukagesi emkhakheni wamamitha ahlakaniphile eLatin America, uhlole imiphumela yezinto ezisetshenziswayo, abathengi, kanye nokubukeka kwamandla.
Inselelo yokwebiwa kukagesi
Ukwebiwa kukagesi, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "inkohliso yamandla," kuyinkinga ebanzi emazweni amaningi aseLatin America. Kwenzeka lapho abantu noma amabhizinisi ngokungemthetho bangena ngegridi yamandla ngokungemthetho, bedlula imitha ukugwema ukukhokhela ugesi abawudlayo. Lo mkhuba awugcini nje ngokulahleka kwemali ebalulekile yokulahleka kwemali ebalulekile yezinsizakusebenza kodwa futhi unciphisa ubuqotho bohlelo lwamandla. Ngokusho kokuqagela, ukwebiwa kukagesi kungaphendula kuze kube yi-30% yokulahleka kwamandla okuphelele kwezinye izindawo, kwakha umthwalo omkhulu wezezimali ezinkampanini zokusebenzisa.
Umthelela embonini yemitha ye-smart
Ukulahleka kwemali engenayo yezinsizakusebenza: Umphumela osheshe kakhulu wokwebiwa kukagesi embonini ye-Smart Meter kuyinto strain yezezimali ibeka ezinkampanini zokusebenziseka. Lapho abathengi behlanganyela ekukhwabaniseni kwamandla, izinsiza zilahlekelwa yimali engaba khona engeke yakhiqizwa ngokukhokhisa okunembile. Lokhu kulahleka kungavimbela amandla okusebenzisa imali ekuthuthukisweni kwengqalasizinda, kufaka phakathi ukuthunyelwa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhula okuphelele kwemakethe yemitha ye-Smart Meter kungahle kudinwe, kunciphise izinzuzo ezinganikeza izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe.
Izindleko ezisebenzayo zokusebenza: Izinsiza kufanele zabele izinsiza zokulwa nokwebiwa kukagesi, ezingaholela ezindlekweni ezisebenzayo. Lokhu kufaka izindleko ezihlobene nokuqapha, ukuphenya, kanye nemizamo yokuphoqelela okuhloswe ngayo ukukhomba nokujezisa labo ababandakanya ukukhwabanisa kwamandla. Lezi zindleko ezingezekile zingaphambukisa imali kude kwezinye izindlela ezibucayi, njengokulandisa ukufakwa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile noma ukuthuthukisa insizakalo yamakhasimende.
Ukwethembana kwabathengi nokuzibandakanya: Ukwesaba okwenziwe ngogesi kungaqeda ukuthembeka kwabathengi ezinkampanini zokusebenzisa. Lapho amakhasimende ebona ukuthi omakhelwane babo bantshontsha ugesi ngaphandle kwemiphumela, bangazizwa bethambekele kangako ukukhokha izikweletu zabo. Lokhu kungadala isiko lokungalandeli, kwandisa inkinga yenkinga yokwebiwa kukagesi. Amamitha ahlakaniphile, aklanyelwe ukukhuthaza ukucaca nokuzibandakanya, angalwa nokuthola ukwamukelwa emiphakathini lapho ukweba kudlangile khona.
Ukushintshwa kwezobuchwepheshe: Ukuphendula izinselelo ezibangelwa ukweba ugesi, imboni yemitha ye-smart metres ingadinga ukuguqula ubuchwepheshe bayo. Izinsiza ziya ngokuya zihlola ingqalasizinda ye-metering ethuthukisiwe (AMI) efaka izici ezinjengokutholwa kwe-tamper namakhono okukhishwa akude. Lokhu okusha kungasiza izinsizakalo ukubona nokubhekana nezimo zokweba ngempumelelo. Kodwa-ke, ukuqaliswa kwalezo zibuchwepheshe kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali kanye nokusebenzisana phakathi kwezinsiza kanye nabakhiqizi bemitha ehlakaniphile.
Imiphumela Yokulawula Nenqubomgomo: Udaba lwe-Electricity Theft lukhuphule ohulumeni kanye nemizimba yokulawula eLatin America ukuthatha isenzo. Abakahulumeni babona isidingo samasu aphelele wokubhekana nenkohliso yamandla, engafaka izinhlawulo eziqinile zabaphathekisiselo, imikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi, kanye nezinkuthazo zokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokutshala imali e-Smart Metering Technologies. Impumelelo yalezi zinyathelo izoba nzima ukukhula komkhakha we-Smart Levere esifundeni.
Indlela eya phambili
Ukunciphisa umthelela wekwebiwa kukagesi embonini yemitha ye-smart, indlela enezici eziningi kuyadingeka. Izinsiza kufanele zitshale imali kubuchwepheshe obuthuthukile obuthuthukisa amandla amamitha ahlakaniphile, kubenze bakwazi ukuthola futhi baphendule ngokweba ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhuthaza ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezinsiza, ama-ejensi kahulumeni, nemiphakathi kubalulekile ukudala isiko lokuziphendulela nokuhambisana.
Imikhankaso yokuqwashisa umphakathi ingadlala indima ebalulekile ekufundiseni abathengi ngemiphumela yokwebiwa kukagesi, kokubili kokusetshenziswa kanye nomphakathi wonke. Ngokugqamisa ukubaluleka kokukhokhela ugesi nezinzuzo ze-metering smart, izinsiza ze-Smart Metering, izinsiza zingakhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ezinomthwalo wemfanelo.
Isikhathi sePosi: Dec-31-2024