Ukufakwa kwe-Solar photovoltaic (PV) kuhilela izinhlobonhlobo zezesekeli nezingxenye zokuqinisekisa ukukhwezwa okuphumelelayo nokuvikelekile kwamaphaneli elanga.Lezi zinsiza zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni okuphelele nasekuphileni isikhathi eside kohlelo lwe-solar PV.
I-solar mounting rails, amabakaki e-solar photovoltaic, ihlombe lelangafuthiizingwegwe ze-solar photovoltaicyizici ezibalulekile ekufakweni kwelanga le-PV.Lezi zinsiza zidlala indima ebalulekile ekufakweni okuphephile nokusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga, okuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphelele nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwesistimu ye-solar PV.Ngokukhetha izesekeli nezingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu, abafaki bangaqinisekisa ukwethembeka nokuqina kweqoqo lephaneli yelanga, ekugcineni bakhulise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokubuyisela ekutshalweni kwezimali ohlelweni lwe-solar PV.
Ubakaki we-Photovoltaic iyithuluzi lokusekela lokubeka, ukufaka nokulungisa amamojula we-photovoltaic ohlelweni lokukhiqiza amandla elanga le-photovoltaic.Ngokwezidingo ezihlukene kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, ukuklama nokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo kubakaki be-photovoltaic kunezici ezihlukahlukene.
Okokuqala, umklamo wesisekelo sobakaki we-photovoltaic udinga ukucabangela ukubala kokuhlolwa kwamandla okuthwala okuqondile (okucindezelayo, okuqinile) kanye nokubala kokuhlola umthamo ovundlile kanye nokubala kokuhlola ukuzinza okuphelele kwesisekelo senqwaba.Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi ukuklanywa kwebakaki ye-photovoltaic akumele kucabangele ukuzinza kwesakhiwo sayo, kodwa futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi ingakwazi ukumelana nemithwalo esuka phansi noma ngaphezulu.
Izindlela zokuklama nezindlela zokufaka zabakaki be-photovoltaic nazo zihlukile.Isibonelo, ukufakwa komhlabathi kuyafana nokufakwa kwezigxobo, okudinga indawo enikelwe esizeni sokufaka abakaki namaphaneli afanele ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yokuhlala, yezohwebo noma yezolimo.
Ukuze kufakwe amabakaki e-photovoltaic ezinhlobonhlobo zophahla, kuyadingeka ukukhetha uhlelo olufanele lokufaka ngokusho kohlobo oluthile lwephahla.
Ungawukhetha kanjani umklamo ofanelekile wabakaki be-PV kanye nesikimu sokufaka ngokuya ngezimo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza (njengendawo yokuhlala, ezohwebo, ezolimo)?
Lapho ukhetha umklamo ofanelekile kanye nohlelo lokufaka lwabakaki be-photovoltaic, izimo ezihlukene zohlelo lokusebenza zidinga ukucatshangelwa, njengendawo yokuhlala, ezohwebo nezolimo, ngoba lezi zimo zinezidingo ezihlukene zokuklama nokufakwa kwabakaki.
Ngezicelo zokuhlala, ukuklanywa kwezisekelo ze-rooftop photovoltaic kufanele kwenziwe ngokuvumelana nezakhiwo ezahlukene zophahla.Isibonelo, ophahleni olwehlelayo, ungakha ibakaki elihambisana nophahla olwehlelayo, futhi ukuphakama kwebakaki kucishe kube ngu-10 kuya ku-15cm ukusuka endaweni ophahleni ukuze kube lula ukungena komoya wamamojula we-photovoltaic.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokucabangela izinkinga zokuguga ezingenzeka zezakhiwo zokuhlala, ukuklanywa kwamabakaki e-photovoltaic kudinga ukulungiswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi kungakwazi ukumelana nesisindo samapaneli we-photovoltaic namabakaki.
Ezicelweni zezentengiselwano, ukuklanywa kweamabakaki e-photovoltaickufanele kuhlanganiswe nobunjiniyela bangempela, ukukhethwa kwezinto ezifanele, izikimu zesakhiwo kanye nezinyathelo zesakhiwo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi isakhiwo sihlangabezana nezidingo zamandla, ukuqina kanye nokuzinza ngesikhathi sokufakwa nokusetshenziswa, futhi sihlangabezana nezidingo zokumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba, ukumelana komoya kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. .
Ukwengeza, ukuklanywa kwesistimu ye-photovoltaic kufanele futhi kucabangele isimo sezulu kanye nemvelo yemvelo yendawo entsha yephrojekthi, amakhodi wokwakha okuhlala kanye namakhodi wokuklama ubunjiniyela bamandla.
Ngezicelo zezolimo, i-photovoltaic yezolimo zesayensi yezolimo kanye nezindawo zokugcina izithombo zisebenzisa umklamo odidiyelwe kanye nokufakwa okuhlukile kwesikimu sokubeka, amamojula we-photovoltaic afakwe kubakaki abaphezulu, amamojula we-photovoltaic kanye nemigqa evundlile ethula i-Angle ethile ukuze kwandiswe ukwamukelwa kwemisebe yelanga.
Iziteshi zamandla e-Photovoltaic zingahlanganiswa nezolimo, amahlathi, ukufuywa kwezilwane kanye nokudoba ukuze kuzuzwe amandla okukhiqiza amandla ebhodini, ukutshala ngaphansi kwebhodi, ukufuywa kwezilwane kanye nokulima izinhlanzi, ngokusebenzisa umhlabathi ophelele, ukuthola izinzuzo ezimbili zokukhiqiza amandla e-photovoltaic. kanye nezolimo, ezamahlathi, ukufuywa kwezilwane nezokudoba.
Lobu buchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kabili buqeda isidingo sokuqhudelana nomhlaba, buhlinzeke ngesixazululo sokuwina kukho kokubili ezolimo namandla ahlanzekile.
Lapho ukhetha ezifanelePV ubakakiuhlelo lokuklama nokufaka, ludinga ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuya ngezidingo ezithile zesimo sohlelo lokusebenza.
Ngezicelo zokuhlala, kugxilwe ekuguquleni isakhiwo sophahla nokuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesakhiwo;Ngezicelo zezentengiselwano, ukuphepha kanye nokuvumelana nezimo kwesakhiwo kudinga ukucatshangelwa;Ngezicelo zezolimo, kugcizelelwa ikhono nokusebenza kahle kwamamojula we-PV ukwabelana ngendawo nezitshalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-25-2024