Amaribhoni e-nanocrystalline kanye nama-amorphous ayizinto ezimbili ezinezakhiwo ezihlukile futhi ezisetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Womabili la maribhoni asetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukene ngenxa yezici zawo ezihlukile, futhi ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwawo kubalulekile ukuze kusetshenziswe amandla awo ngempumelelo.
Iribhoni ye-nanocrystalline iyinto enesakhiwo esihlukile esakhiwe ngama-grain amancane e-crystalline. Lawa ma-grain ngokuvamile angaphansi kwama-nanometer ayi-100 ngobukhulu, okwenza le nto ibizwe ngegama layo. Usayizi wama-grain amancane unikeza izinzuzo eziningana, njengokuvuleka okuphezulu kwamagnetic, ukulahleka kwamandla okuncishisiwe, kanye nokuzinza kokushisa okuthuthukisiwe. Lezi zakhiwo zenzairibhoni ye-nanocrystallineinto esebenza kahle kakhulu yokusetshenziswa kuma-transformer, ama-inductor, kanye nama-magnetic cores.
Izakhiwo ezithuthukisiwe zikagesi zamaribhoni e-nanocrystalline zivumela ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nobuningi bamandla kuma-transformer. Lokhu kuholela ekunciphiseni ukulahlekelwa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokudluliselwa nokusabalalisa kwamandla, okuholela ekongiweni kwamandla kanye nokonga izindleko. Ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe kokushisa kwamaribhoni e-nanocrystalline kuvumela ukuthi amelane namazinga okushisa aphezulu ngaphandle kokuwohloka okukhulu, okwenza abe afanele ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni zezimboni ezinzima.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iribhoni eliyi-amorphous liyinto engeyona i-crystalline enesakhiwo se-athomu esingahlelekile. Ngokungafani namaribhoni e-nanocrystalline,iribhoni engenasimosazinawo imingcele yokusanhlamvu ebonakala kodwa kunalokho zinelungiselelo le-athomu elifanayo. Lesi sakhiwo esiyingqayizivele sinikeza amaribhoni angenasimo esinezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zamagnetic ezithambile, njengokuphoqelela okuphansi, ukugcwala okuphezulu kwamagnetization, kanye nokulahlekelwa okuphansi kwe-core.
Iribhoni e-Amorphous isetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kwama-transformer anamandla aphezulu, izinzwa zamagnetic, kanye nezihlangu zokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic (EMI). Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwawo okuphansi, amaribhoni a-amorphous asebenza kahle kakhulu ekuguquleni amandla kagesi abe amandla kazibuthe, okwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa kwamandla avamile. Ukuphoqelelwa okuphansi kwamaribhoni a-amorphous kuvumela ukuthi kube lula ukwenza umazibuthe kanye nokususa umazibuthe, ngaleyo ndlela kuncishiswe ukulahlekelwa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Omunye umehluko obalulekile phakathi kwamaribhoni acwebezelayo kanye nalawo angacwebezelayo usenqubweni yawo yokukhiqiza. Amaribhoni acwebezelayo akhiqizwa ngokuqina okusheshayo kwe-alloy encibilikisiwe, kulandelwe ukunamathela okulawulwayo ukuze kubangele isakhiwo se-crystalline esifunwayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaribhoni acwebezelayo akhiwa ngokupholisa ngokushesha i-alloy encibilikisiwe ngamazinga ayizigidi zamadigri ngomzuzwana ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwezinhlamvu ze-crystalline.
Amaribhoni e-nanocrystalline kanye ne-amorphous anendawo yawo ehlukile emakethe, ahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukene zezimboni. Ukukhetha phakathi kwalezi zinto kuncike ezidingweni ezithile zohlelo lokusebenza maqondana nokusebenza kwamagnetic, ukuzinza kwezinga lokushisa, ukulahlekelwa yi-core, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Izici ezingokwemvelo zamaribhoni e-nanocrystalline kanye ne-amorphous ziwenza abe yizingxenye ezibalulekile kuma-electronics kagesi, izinhlelo zamandla avuselelekayo, izimoto zikagesi, kanye nezinye ubuchwepheshe besimanje obuhlukahlukene.
Ekuphetheni, iribhoni le-nanocrystalline kanye neribhoni elingenawo ulwelwesi linikeza izinzuzo ezihlukile ezisetshenziswayo zezimboni ezahlukene. Amaribhoni e-nanocrystalline ahlinzeka ngokuthuthukiswa kokungena kwamandla kagesi kanye nokuzinza kokushisa, okwenza kube kuhle kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kuma-transformer kanye nama-cores anamandla kagesi. Amaribhoni angenawo ulwelwesi anezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zamandla kagesi kanye nokulahlekelwa okuphansi kolwelwesi, okwenza afaneleke ukusetshenziswa kuma-transformer anamandla aphezulu kanye nezihlangu ze-EMI. Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kwamaribhoni e-nanocrystalline kanye nama-amorphous kwenza onjiniyela nabakhiqizi bakwazi ukukhetha izinto ezifanele kakhulu izidingo zabo ezithile, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokusebenza kahle kwemikhiqizo yabo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-02-2023