Inqubo yokukhiqiza izibonisi ze-LCD zemitha ehlakaniphile ihilela izinyathelo eziningana ezibalulekile. Izibonisi zemitha ehlakaniphile ngokuvamile ziyizikrini ze-LCD ezincane, ezinamandla aphansi ezinikeza abasebenzisi ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwabo kwamandla, njengokusetshenziswa kukagesi noma igesi. Ngezansi umbono olula wenqubo yokukhiqiza yalezi zibonisi:
1. **Umklamo kanye Nokuhlela**:
- Inqubo iqala ngokwakhiwa kwesibonisi se-LCD, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nosayizi, isixazululo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwamandla.
- Ukudweba imifanekiso kuvame ukwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi umklamo usebenza njengoba kuhlosiwe.
2. **Ukulungiswa kwe-Substrate**:
- Isibonisi se-LCD ngokuvamile sakhiwe phezu kwe-substrate yengilazi, elungiswa ngokuyihlanza nokuyifaka ungqimba oluncane lwe-indium tin oxide (ITO) ukuze ikwazi ukudlulisa ukukhanya.
3. **Ungqimba Lwekristalu Oluwuketshezi**:
- Kufakwa ungqimba lwezinto ezicwebezelayo eziwuketshezi ku-substrate embozwe yi-ITO. Lolu ngqimba luzokwakha amaphikseli aboniswayo.
4. **Isendlalelo Sesihlungi Sombala (uma sikhona)**:
- Uma isibonisi se-LCD senzelwe ukuba sibe isibonisi sombala, ungqimba lwesihlungi sombala luyangezwa ukuze lunikeze izingxenye zombala obomvu, oluhlaza okotshani, noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (RGB).
5. **Isendlalelo Sokuqondanisa**:
- Kusetshenziswa ungqimba lokuqondanisa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ama-molecule ekristalu eliwuketshezi ahambisana kahle, okuvumela ukulawulwa okunembile kwephikseli ngayinye.
6. **Isendlalelo se-TFT (I-Transistor Yefilimu Encane)**:
- Isendlalelo se-transistor esinefilimu encane singeziwe ukulawula amaphikseli ngamanye. Iphikseli ngayinye ine-transistor ehambisanayo elawula isimo sayo sokuvula/sokuvala.
7. **Ama-Polarizer**:
- Kufakwe izihlungi ezimbili ze-polarizing phezulu nangaphansi kwesakhiwo se-LCD ukulawula ukudlula kokukhanya ngamaphikseli.
8. **Ukuvala**:
- Isakhiwo se-LCD sivaliwe ukuvikela ikristalu eliwuketshezi nezinye izendlalelo ezicini zemvelo ezifana nomswakama nothuli.
9. **Isibani sangemuva**:
- Uma isibonisi se-LCD singaklanyelwe ukukhanyisa, umthombo wesibani sangemuva (isb., i-LED noma i-OLED) uyangezwa ngemuva kwe-LCD ukukhanyisa isikrini.
10. **Ukuhlola Nokulawula Ikhwalithi**:
- Isibonisi ngasinye sidlula ochungechungeni lokuhlolwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaphikseli asebenza kahle, futhi akukho ziphambeko noma ukungahambisani esibonisini.
11. **Umhlangano**:
- Isibonisi se-LCD sihlanganiswe kudivayisi yemitha ehlakaniphile, kufaka phakathi izifunda zokulawula ezidingekayo kanye nokuxhumeka.
12. **Ukuhlolwa Kokugcina**:
- Iyunithi ephelele yemitha ehlakaniphile, kufaka phakathi isibonisi se-LCD, ihlolwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza kahle ohlelweni lokulinganisa.
13. **Ukupakisha**:
- Imitha ehlakaniphile ipakishwe ukuze ithunyelwe kumakhasimende noma kumasevisi.
14. **Ukusabalalisa**:
- Ama-smart meter asatshalaliswa kumasevisi noma kubasebenzisi bokugcina, lapho efakwa khona emakhaya noma emabhizinisini.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwezibonisi ze-LCD kungaba inqubo ekhethekile kakhulu nethuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, ehilela izindawo zokuhlanza kanye namasu okukhiqiza anembile ukuqinisekisa izibonisi zekhwalithi ephezulu. Izinyathelo eziqondile kanye nobuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo bungahluka kuye ngezidingo ezithile zesibonisi se-LCD kanye nemitha ehlakaniphile ehloselwe yona.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-05-2023