Ucwaningo olusha lwemakethe olwenziwe yi-Global Industry Analysts Inc. (GIA) lubonisa ukuthi imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$15.2 billion ngo-2026.
Phakathi nenkinga ye-COVID-19, imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamamitha - okwamanje elinganiselwa ku-$11.4 billion - kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele usayizi obuyekeziwe ongu-$15.2 billion ngo-2026, ikhule ngesilinganiso sokukhula sonyaka esihlanganisiwe (CAGR) esingu-6.7% esikhathini sokuhlaziya.
Amamitha esigaba esisodwa, enye yezingxenye ezihlaziywe embikweni, kulindeleke ukuthi aqophe i-CAGR engu-6.2% futhi afinyelele ku-$11.9 billion.
Imakethe yomhlaba wonke yamamitha ahlakaniphile ezigaba ezintathu - okulinganiselwa ku-$3 billion ngo-2022 - kulindeleke ukuthi ifinyelele ku-$4.1 billion ngo-2026. Ngemuva kokuhlaziywa kwemiphumela yebhizinisi lobhubhane, ukukhula kwesigaba sezigaba ezintathu kwalungiswa kwaba yi-CAGR engu-7.9% ebuyekeziwe esikhathini seminyaka eyisikhombisa ezayo.
Ucwaningo luthole ukuthi ukukhula kwemakethe kuzoqhutshwa yizici eziningi. Lokhu kufaka phakathi okulandelayo:
• Isidingo esikhulu semikhiqizo nezinsizakalo ezivumela ukongiwa kwamandla.
• Imizamo kahulumeni yokufaka amamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile nokubhekana nezidingo zamandla.
• Amandla amamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile okunciphisa izindleko zokuqoqa idatha ngesandla nokuvimbela ukulahlekelwa amandla ngenxa yokwebiwa nokukhwabanisa.
• Ukutshalwa kwezimali okwandisiwe ezindaweni zegridi ehlakaniphile.
• Umkhuba okhulayo wokuhlanganiswa kwemithombo evuselelekayo kumagridi okuphehla ugesi akhona.
• Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kwezinhlelo zokuthuthukisa i-T&D, ikakhulukazi emazweni athuthukile.
• Ukwanda kokutshalwa kwezimali ekwakhiweni kwezikhungo zezentengiselwano, okuhlanganisa izikhungo zemfundo kanye nezikhungo zamabhange kwezomnotho ezisathuthuka nezithuthukile.
• Amathuba okukhula avelayo eYurophu, okuhlanganisa nokuqaliswa okuqhubekayo kokuqaliswa kwamamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile emazweni afana neJalimane, i-UK, iFrance, neSpain.
I-Asia-Pacific kanye neShayina zimelela izimakethe zesifunda ezihamba phambili ngenxa yokwamukelwa kwazo okwandayo kwamamitha ahlakaniphile. Lokhu kwamukelwa kuqhutshwa yisidingo sokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwamandla okungabalwanga kanye nokwethula izinhlelo zentela ezisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kukagesi kwamakhasimende.
I-China nayo iyimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yesifunda yesigaba sezigaba ezintathu, ebala ukuthengiswa komhlaba wonke okungu-36%. Bakulungele ukubhalisa izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe elisheshayo lika-9.1% esikhathini sokuhlaziya futhi bafinyelele ku-$1.8 billion ekupheleni kwayo.
—NguYusuf Latief
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-28-2022