Eminyakeni yamuva nje, indawo yamandla omhlaba wonke ibe noshintsho olukhulu, oluqhutshwa ukufika kwamamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile. Lawa madivayisi athuthukisiwe asebenza njengesixhumi esibonakalayo esibalulekile phakathi kwabahlinzeki bamandla nabathengi, enze kube lula ukuxhumana ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nokushintshisana kwedatha. Njengomgogodla we-inthanethi yamandla, ama-smart metres abalulekile ekulawuleni ukusatshalaliswa kukagesi, ekuthuthukiseni ukonga kwamandla, nasekukhuthazeni izinqubo ezizinzile.
Amamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile aklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi olubanzi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kukagesi, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqaphe ukusebenzisa kwabo amandla ngesikhathi sangempela. Leli khono libalulekile ekulawuleni umthwalo kagesi ngempumelelo, okuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi balungise amaphethini abo okusebenzisa ngokusekelwe esimisweni namananini. Amamitha ahlakaniphile esizukulwane esilandelayo se-Inthanethi Yezinto (i-IoT) adlulela ngalé kokulinganisa okujwayelekile ngokusekela ukuxhumana okuqondisayo kabili, okuvumela hhayi kuphela ukukalwa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kodwa futhi kuhlanganiswe imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kanye nezimoto zikagesi kugridi.
Ukuvela kwamamitha ahlakaniphile kumakwa ngezibuyekezo eziqhubekayo kumazinga nokusebenza. Ekuqaleni egxile ekulinganiseni ama-bidirectional, lawa madivayisi manje athuthukela ekusebenzisaneni ngezindlela eziningi, athuthukisa isiphakamiso sawo senani. Lolu shintsho lubalulekile ukuze kuzuzwe ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla okuphelele, lapho ukukhiqizwa, ukusatshalaliswa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kuhlanganiswa ngaphandle komthungo. Ikhono lokuqapha ikhwalithi yamandla kanye nokwenza ukuhlela ukusebenza kwegridi kugcizelela nakakhulu ukubaluleka kwamamitha ahlakaniphile ekulawuleni amandla esimanjemanje.
Isimo sokutshalwa kwezimali emhlabeni jikelele kwengqalasizinda yamandla nayo iyashintsha ngokushesha. Ngokwe-International Energy Agency (IEA), ukutshalwa kwezimali kugridi yomhlaba wonke kulindeleke ukuthi kuphindwe kabili kuya ku-$600 billion ngo-2030. Lokhu kukhula kokutshalwa kwezimali kuqhutshwa ukwanda kwesidingo samamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile kuzo zonke izifunda ezihlukahlukene, ngasinye sibonisa izindlela zokukhula eziyingqayizivele. Isibonelo, imakethe yamamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule isuka ku- $19.32 billion ngo-2022 iye ku-$46.37 billion ngo-2032, okukhombisa izinga lokukhula elihlanganisiwe lonyaka (CAGR) cishe elingu-9.20%.
Amathrendi esifunda aveza isidingo esihlukene samamitha ahlakaniphile. Esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific, izinombolo zamamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile ezihlanganisiwe kulindeleke ukuthi zikhule ku-CAGR ka-6.2% kusukela ngo-2021 kuya ku-2027. INyakatho Melika kulindeleke ukuthi ilandele nge-CAGR engu-4.8% ngesikhathi esifanayo. Khonamanjalo, i-Europe kanye neLatin America kulindeleke ukuthi zihlangabezane namazinga okukhula aqine kakhudlwana we-8.6% kanye ne-21.9% CAGR, ngokulandelana, kusukela ngo-2022 kuya ku-2028. I-Afrika, nayo, ayishiywanga emuva, ngezinga lokukhula elibikezelwe lika-7.2% CAGR kusukela ngo-2023 kuya ku-2028.
Ukwamukelwa okwandayo kwamamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile akukhona nje ukuthuthukiswa kwezobuchwepheshe; imele uguquko olubalulekile oluya ohlelweni lwamandla oluzinzile futhi olusebenza kahle. Ngokuvumela ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela nokulawulwa okudidiyelwe kwemithombo yamandla, amamitha ahlakaniphile asiza ukuhlanganiswa kwemithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, anciphise ukumosheka kwamandla, futhi anikeze abathengi amandla okwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwabo kwamandla.
Sengiphetha, inkambiso yomhlaba wonke yamamitha kagesi ahlakaniphile ilungisa kabusha indawo yamandla, iqhuba ukutshalwa kwezimali, futhi ikhuthaza ukuqamba okusha. Njengoba lezi zixhobo ziya zivame kakhulu, zizodlala indima ebalulekile ekuzuzeni ikusasa lamandla esimeme, elibonakala ngokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, ukwethembeka, nokuzibandakanya kwabathengi. Uhambo oluya kugridi yamandla ehlakaniphile lusanda kuqala, futhi izinzuzo ezingaba khona zinkulu, zithembisa uhlelo lwamandla oluqinile nolunobungani kwemvelo ezizukulwaneni ezizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-29-2024