Eminyakeni yobuchwepheshe, indlela esilinganisa ngayo nokuphatha ukusetshenziswa kwethu kwamandla ivele kakhulu. Enye yentuthuko ephawuleka kakhulu kulo mkhakha ukwethulwa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile. Kepha iyini ngempela imitha ehlakaniphile, futhi ihlukile kanjani kumamitha ajwayelekile? Le ndatshana izohlola umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamamitha, ukusebenza kwazo, kanye nezinzuzo zokwamukela ubuchwepheshe bemitha ye-Smart.
Ukuqonda amamitha ajwayelekile
Amamitha ajwayelekile, avame ukubizwa ngokuthi amamitha we-analog noma endabuko, bekuyindinganiso yokulinganisa ugesi, igesi kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamanzi amashumi eminyaka. Lawa madivayisi ngokuvamile aqukethe ukudayela okwenziwe ngomshini noma isibonisi sedijithali esibonisa inani lamandla asetshenziswe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Amamitha ajwayelekile adinga ukufundwa okwenziwa ngesandla, okusho ukuthi izinkampani zosizo zithumela ochwepheshe emakhaya nasemabhizinisini ukurekhoda ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile, ngokuvamile kanye ngenyanga.
Izici ezibalulekile zamamitha ajwayelekile:
1. Ukufundwa okwenziwa ngesandla
2 Idatha Ekhawulelwe: Amamitha ajwayelekile ahlinzeka ngolwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kepha anakho ukuqonda okuningiliziwe kumaphethini wokusebenzisa.
3. Akukho ukubhekwa kwesikhathi sangempela: Abasebenzisi abakwazi ukulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwabo kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela, okwenza kube nzima ukuphatha ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo.
I-4. Ukungasebenzi: Amamitha ajwayelekile awasekeli izici ezithuthukile njengokuqapha okukude noma izexwayiso ezizenzakalelayo.
Iyini imitha ehlakaniphile?
I-Smart Meter iyithuluzi ledijithali elikala ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela futhi lixhumana nokuthi imininingwane ibuyele enkampanini yombuso ngokuzenzakalelayo. Amamitha ahlakaniphile ayingxenye yohlelo olubanzi olwaziwa ngokuthi i-Smart Grid, ehlose ukwenzana nengqalasizinda kagesi kalula futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kahle.
Izici ezibalulekile zamamitha ahlakaniphile:
1. Idatha yesikhathi sangempela: Amamitha ahlakaniphile anikezela ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla, okuvumela abathengi ukuthi babheke izindlela zabo zokusebenzisa futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
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I-5. Ukuhlanganiswa namadivayisi asekhaya ahlakaniphile: Amamitha ahlakaniphile angahlanganiswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe basekhaya abahle, okuvumela ukuphathwa kwamandla okuzenzakalelayo nokwenza kahle.
Umehluko Osemqoka phakathi kwamamitha ahlakaniphile namamitha ajwayelekile
Iqoqo le-1.Data nokubika
Umehluko obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwamamitha ahlakaniphile namamitha ajwayelekile amanga ngendlela abaqoqa ngayo futhi babike idatha. Amamitha ajwayelekile adinga ukufundwa okwenziwa ngesandla, okungaholela emaphutheni nokubambezeleka. Ngokuphambene nalokho, amamitha ahlakaniphile adlulisela idatha ngokuzenzakalelayo enkampanini yokusebenzisa, ukuqinisekisa ukukhokhiswa okunembile nangokufika ngesikhathi.
2. Ukuqapha kwesikhathi sangempela vs. Ukuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile
Amamitha ajwayelekile ahlinzeka ngokuvuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla, ngokujwayelekile kanye ngenyanga. Amamitha ahlakaniphile, noma kunjalo, anikele ngokuqapha isikhathi sangempela, okuvumela abathengi ukuthi balandelele ukusetshenziswa kwabo ngokuqhubekayo. Lesi sici sinika abasebenzisi amandla ukulungisa imikhuba yabo futhi banciphise imfucuza yamandla.
3. Ukubandakanyeka kwabathengi
Amamitha ahlakaniphile athuthukisa ukubandakanyeka kwabathengi ngokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane enemininingwane ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla. Abasebenzisi bangangena kwizingosi ze-inthanethi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ukubuka izindlela zabo zokusebenzisa, setha izinhloso zokonga amandla, futhi bathole izincomo ezenzelwe wena. Amamitha ajwayelekile awanikezi leli zinga lokuzibandakanya, ashiye abathengi ebumnyameni ngemikhuba yabo yamandla.
4. Ukusebenza kwezindleko
Ngenkathi ukufakwa kokuqala kwamamitha ahlakaniphile kungase kuphakeme kunalokho kwamamitha ajwayelekile, izinzuzo zesikhathi eside zivame ukwedlula izindleko. Amamitha ahlakaniphile angasiza ekunciphiseni izindleko zokusebenza kwezinkampani zokusetshenziswa ngokunciphisa isidingo sokufundwa ngesandla kanye nokwenza ngcono ukuphathwa kwegridi. Ngokwengeziwe, abathengi bangagcina imali ngokukhomba kanye nokunciphisa imfucuza yamandla.
5. Umthelela Wezemvelo
Amamitha ahlakaniphile anikela ngekusasa lamandla elizinzile. Ngokuhlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela kanye nokukhuthaza ukongiwa kwamandla, basiza ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphelele kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi okuluhlaza okuphansi. Amamitha ajwayelekile awanikezi ngezinga elifanayo lokuqonda noma ukugqugquzelwa kwabathengi ukuthi bashintshe imikhuba yabo.
Ukugcina
Ngamafuphi, umehluko phakathi kwamamitha ahlakaniphile namamitha ajwayelekile ayiqhakambisa futhi inomthelela. Amamitha we-Smart amele isigxobo esibalulekile phambili ekuphathweni kwamandla, okunikeza idatha yesikhathi sangempela, ukuqapha okukude, kanye nokuzibandakanya kwabathengi. Ngenkathi amamitha ajwayelekile asebenzele injongo yawo iminyaka eminingi, ukuguqulwa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile kubalulekile ukuze kube namandla okusebenza kahle, okuzinzile futhi okusebenziseka kalula.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buqhubekisela phambili, ukwamukelwa kwamamitha ahlakaniphile kungenzeka kube yinto evamile, edonsa indlela yokusebenzisa amandla ahlakaniphile kanye nekusasa elizinzile. Kubathengi, ukuqonda lokhu kumehluko kubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokusetshenziswa kwazo kwamandla nokwamukela izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe besimanje.
Isikhathi Sokuthumela: Oct-25-2024